AIM-TD: Addressing Involuntary Movements in Tardive Dyskinesia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether fixed-doses of an investigational drug, SD-809 (deutetrabenazine), will reduce the severity of abnormal involuntary movements of tardive dyskinesia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
|
Experimental: SD-809 12 mg/day SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. |
Drug: SD-809
SD-809 tablets dose titrated for 4 weeks until target randomized dose is reached. The dose is maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: SD-809 24 mg/day SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Drug: SD-809
SD-809 tablets dose titrated for 4 weeks until target randomized dose is reached. The dose is maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: SD-809 36 mg/day SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Drug: SD-809
SD-809 tablets dose titrated for 4 weeks until target randomized dose is reached. The dose is maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model For Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12]
AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of tardive dyskinesia (TD) over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of dopamine receptor antagonist (DRAs) as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) [Week 12]
The CGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the investigator to assess a patient's TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The CGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits.
- Change in the Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (mCDQ-24) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12 [Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12]
The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire developed for use in patients with craniocervical dystonia, including both cervical dystonia (CD) and blepharospasm (BPS). The CDQ 24 was modified such that the questions focus more directly on the impact of TD (as opposed to CD/BPS) on quality of life. The following domains are evaluated in the mCDQ-24: stigma, emotional well-being, pain, activities of daily living, and social/family life. Each of the 24 questions were rated by patients on a scale of 0=no impairment to 4=severest impairment for a total scale of 0 - 96. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. For patients with missing data at week 12, the baseline or last available value was used as the week 12 value.
- Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) [Week 12]
The PGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the patient to assess their TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The PGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% CI was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits.
- Percentage of Participants Who Had a 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) From Baseline to Week 12 [Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12]
Responders who had a 50% or greater improvement in total motor modified AIMS at Week 12 as compared to baseline were reported as a percentage of participants with an outcome at Week 12. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement.
- Percent Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12]
AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
- Cumulative Percentage of Responders Based on Change in in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Recorded in Incremental Steps of 10 Percentage Points [Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12]
AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time, composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. Participants with missing data are classified as non-responders. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. If any of the expected cell counts are < 5, exact Clopper Pearson limits are presented. Data report the percentage of participants who responded to the percentage improvement indicated in each row.
- Participants With Adverse Events During the Overall Treatment Period [Day 1 to Week 12]
An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator and includes possibly, probably and definitely related categories. Serious AEs (SAE) include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
History of using a dopamine receptor antagonist for at least 3 months
-
Clinical diagnosis of tardive dyskinesia and has had symptoms for at least 3 months prior to screening
-
Subjects with underlying psychiatric diagnosis are stable and have no change in psychoactive medications
-
Have a mental health provider and does not anticipate any changes to treatment regimen in the next 3 months
-
History of being compliant with prescribed medications
-
Able to swallow study drug whole
-
Be in good general health and is expected to attend all study visits and complete study assessments
-
Female subjects must not be pregnant and must agree to an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Currently receiving medication for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia
-
Have a neurological condition other than tardive dyskinesia that may interfere with assessing the severity of dyskinesias
-
Have a serious untreated or undertreated psychiatric illness
-
Have recent history or presence of violent behavior
-
Have unstable or serious medical illness
-
Have evidence of hepatic impairment
-
Have evidence of renal impairment
-
Have known allergy to any component of SD-809 or tetrabenazine
-
Has participated in an investigational drug or device trial and received study drug or device within 30 days
-
Have acknowledged use of illicit drugs
-
Have a history of alcohol or substance abuse in the previous 12 months
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Teva Investigational Site 145 | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | United States | 35404 |
2 | Teva Investigational Site 107 | Anaheim | California | United States | 92804 |
3 | Teva Investigational Site 108 | Anaheim | California | United States | 92805 |
4 | Teva Investigational Site 123 | Glendale | California | United States | 91206 |
5 | Teva Investigational Site 177 | Imperial | California | United States | 92251 |
6 | Teva Investigational Site 160 | Irvine | California | United States | 92614 |
7 | Teva Investigational Site 106 | Irvine | California | United States | 92697 |
8 | Teva Investigational Site 176 | Loma Linda | California | United States | 92354 |
9 | Teva Investigational Site 121 | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90033 |
10 | Teva Investigational Site 147 | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095-1769 |
11 | Teva Investigational Site 174 | Norwalk | California | United States | 90650 |
12 | Teva Investigational Site 170 | Oceanside | California | United States | 92056 |
13 | Teva Investigational Site 102 | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
14 | Teva Investigational Site 104 | San Bernardino | California | United States | 92408 |
15 | Teva Investigational Site 110 | San Diego | California | United States | 92108 |
16 | Teva Investigational Site 169 | San Rafael | California | United States | 94901 |
17 | Teva Investigational Site 129 | Englewood | Colorado | United States | 80113 |
18 | Teva Investigational Site 139 | New Haven | Connecticut | United States | 06519 |
19 | Teva Investigational Site 156 | Washington | District of Columbia | United States | 20007 |
20 | Teva Investigational Site 157 | Boca Raton | Florida | United States | 33486 |
21 | Teva Investigational Site 117 | Gainesville | Florida | United States | 32607 |
22 | Teva Investigational Site 150 | Lake City | Florida | United States | 32025 |
23 | Teva Investigational Site 153 | Miami | Florida | United States | 33135 |
24 | Teva Investigational Site 162 | Miami | Florida | United States | 33165 |
25 | Teva Investigational Site 112 | Orlando | Florida | United States | 32803 |
26 | Teva Investigational Site 144 | Port Charlotte | Florida | United States | 33980 |
27 | Teva Investigational Site 155 | Augusta | Georgia | United States | 30912 |
28 | Teva Investigational Site 165 | Decatur | Georgia | United States | 30033 |
29 | Teva Investigational Site 131 | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60611 |
30 | Teva Investigational Site 113 | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60612 |
31 | Teva Investigational Site 164 | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160 |
32 | Teva Investigational Site 154 | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21287 |
33 | Teva Investigational Site 101 | Glen Burnie | Maryland | United States | 21061 |
34 | Teva Investigational Site 135 | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02215 |
35 | Teva Investigational Site 118 | Creve Coeur | Missouri | United States | 63141 |
36 | Teva Investigational Site 142 | Kansas City | Missouri | United States | 64108 |
37 | Teva Investigational Site 175 | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63104 |
38 | Teva Investigational Site 161 | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63109 |
39 | Teva Investigational Site 178 | Lincoln | Nebraska | United States | 68526-9467 |
40 | Teva Investigational Site 128 | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87106 |
41 | Teva Investigational Site 172 | Commack | New York | United States | 11725 |
42 | Teva Investigational Site 148 | New York | New York | United States | 10032 |
43 | Teva Investigational Site 138 | Asheville | North Carolina | United States | 28805 |
44 | Teva Investigational Site 146 | Raleigh | North Carolina | United States | |
45 | Teva Investigational Site 133 | Charleston | South Carolina | United States | 29425 |
46 | Teva Investigational Site 149 | Memphis | Tennessee | United States | 38163 |
47 | Teva Investigational Site 151 | Fort Worth | Texas | United States | 76104 |
48 | Teva Investigational Site 115 | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84105 |
49 | Teva Investigational Site 141 | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84108 |
50 | Teva Investigational Site 168 | Burlington | Vermont | United States | 05401 |
51 | Teva Investigational Site 171 | Charlottesville | Virginia | United States | 22903 |
52 | Teva Investigational Site 167 | Richland | Washington | United States | 99352 |
53 | Teva Investigational Site 166 | Waukesha | Wisconsin | United States | 53188 |
54 | Teva Investigational Site 559 | Havirov | Czechia | 736 01 | |
55 | Teva Investigational Site 556 | Hostivice | Czechia | ||
56 | Teva Investigational Site 558 | Hradec Kralove | Czechia | 503 41 | |
57 | Teva Investigational Site 535 | Litomerice | Czechia | 412 01 | |
58 | Teva Investigational Site 557 | Plzen | Czechia | 312 00 | |
59 | Teva Investigational Site 530 | Prague 6 | Czechia | 16000 | |
60 | Teva Investigational Site 531 | Prague 8 | Czechia | 181 02 | |
61 | Teva Investigational Site 533 | Praha 10 | Czechia | 100 00 | |
62 | Teva Investigational Site 532 | Praha 5 | Czechia | 158 00 | |
63 | Teva Investigational Site 534 | Praha 9 | Czechia | 190 00 | |
64 | Teva Investigational Site 502 | Gera | Germany | 07551 | |
65 | Teva Investigational Site 503 | Haag In Oberbayern | Germany | 83527 | |
66 | Teva Investigational Site 504 | Mainz | Germany | 55131 | |
67 | Teva Investigational Site 507 | Prien am Chiemsee | Germany | 83209 | |
68 | Teva Investigational Site 544 | Taufkirchen | Germany | 84416 | |
69 | Teva Investigational Site 501 | Wolfach | Germany | 77709 | |
70 | Teva Investigational Site 540 | Balassagyarmat | Hungary | ||
71 | Teva Investigational Site 538 | Budapest | Hungary | 1135 | |
72 | Teva Investigational Site 541 | Budapest | Hungary | 1148 | |
73 | Teva Investigational Site 537 | Budapest | Hungary | 1204 | |
74 | Teva Investigational Site 542 | Budapest | Hungary | H-1135 | |
75 | Teva Investigational Site 539 | Doba | Hungary | 8482 | |
76 | Teva Investigational Site 546 | Gyor | Hungary | 9024 | |
77 | Teva Investigational Site 545 | Kalocsa | Hungary | 6300 | |
78 | Teva Investigational Site 547 | Szeged | Hungary | 6725 | |
79 | Teva Investigational Site 514 | Belchatow | Poland | 97-400 | |
80 | Teva Investigational Site 554 | Bialystok | Poland | 15-756 | |
81 | Teva Investigational Site 510 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | 85-015 | |
82 | Teva Investigational Site 519 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | 85-080 | |
83 | Teva Investigational Site 536 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | 85-156 | |
84 | Teva Investigational Site 523 | Chelmno | Poland | 86-200 | |
85 | Teva Investigational Site 517 | Choroszcz | Poland | 16-070 | |
86 | Teva Investigational Site 513 | Gdansk | Poland | 80-952 | |
87 | Teva Investigational Site 512 | Katowice | Poland | 40-097 | |
88 | Teva Investigational Site 552 | Katowice | Poland | 40-123 | |
89 | Teva Investigational Site 520 | Krakow | Poland | 30-349 | |
90 | Teva Investigational Site 509 | Krakow | Poland | 31-505 | |
91 | Teva Investigational Site 508 | Lodz | Poland | 90-130 | |
92 | Teva Investigational Site 511 | Lublin | Poland | 20-064 | |
93 | Teva Investigational Site 515 | Lublin | Poland | 20-090 | |
94 | Teva Investigational Site 524 | Lublin | Poland | 20-831 | |
95 | Teva Investigational Site 549 | Olsztyn | Poland | 10-443 | |
96 | Teva Investigational Site 521 | Pruszkow | Poland | 05-802 | |
97 | Teva Investigational Site 518 | Sosnowiec | Poland | 41-200 | |
98 | Teva Investigational Site 522 | Torun | Poland | 87-100 | |
99 | Teva Investigational Site 550 | Warszawa | Poland | 00-465 | |
100 | Teva Investigational Site 555 | Warszawa | Poland | 00-669 | |
101 | Teva Investigational Site 516 | Wroclaw | Poland | 50-227 | |
102 | Teva Investigational Site 529 | Bratislava | Slovakia | 826 06 | |
103 | Teva Investigational Site 525 | Hronovce | Slovakia | 935 61 | |
104 | Teva Investigational Site 527 | Kosice | Slovakia | 04017 | |
105 | Teva Investigational Site 528 | Rimavska Sobota | Slovakia | 979 12 | |
106 | Teva Investigational Site 526 | Roznava | Slovakia | 04801 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Investigators
- Study Director: Teva Medical Expert, MD, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- SD-809-C-23
- 2014-003135-19
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | This study was performed at 75 study centers (38 in the US, 19 in Poland, 7 in Hungary, 6 in the Czech Republic, 3 in Slovakia, and 2 in Germany) by 75 investigators; 298 patients were enrolled. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive 1 of 3 fixed-dose regimens of SD-809 (deutetrabenazine) or placebo following a screening period. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
STARTED | 74 | 75 | 74 | 75 |
Safety Population | 72 | 74 | 73 | 74 |
Modified Intent to Treat Pop (mITT) | 58 | 60 | 49 | 55 |
COMPLETED | 67 | 67 | 65 | 65 |
NOT COMPLETED | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 72 | 74 | 73 | 74 | 293 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
54.6
(12.06)
|
57.0
(9.95)
|
55.6
(11.34)
|
58.3
(11.55)
|
56.4
(11.27)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||
Female |
37
51.4%
|
42
56.8%
|
41
56.2%
|
42
56.8%
|
162
55.3%
|
Male |
35
48.6%
|
32
43.2%
|
32
43.8%
|
32
43.2%
|
131
44.7%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) | |||||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
1
1.4%
|
1
1.4%
|
0
0%
|
2
2.7%
|
4
1.4%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
12
16.7%
|
15
20.3%
|
19
26%
|
10
13.5%
|
56
19.1%
|
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
White |
59
81.9%
|
58
78.4%
|
54
74%
|
61
82.4%
|
232
79.2%
|
Other |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
1
1.4%
|
1
0.3%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) | |||||
Hispanic or latino |
7
9.7%
|
6
8.1%
|
3
4.1%
|
7
9.5%
|
23
7.8%
|
Not hispanic or latino |
64
88.9%
|
64
86.5%
|
69
94.5%
|
65
87.8%
|
262
89.4%
|
Not reported |
0
0%
|
3
4.1%
|
1
1.4%
|
1
1.4%
|
5
1.7%
|
Unknown |
1
1.4%
|
1
1.4%
|
0
0%
|
1
1.4%
|
3
1%
|
Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg] |
82.8
(18.51)
|
80.8
(21.00)
|
86.8
(18.79)
|
78.5
(17.56)
|
82.2
(19.16)
|
Height (cm) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm] |
168.3
(9.25)
|
167.7
(10.68)
|
168.7
(9.39)
|
167.6
(10.55)
|
168.1
(9.96)
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2] |
29.18
(6.128)
|
28.69
(6.814)
|
30.64
(7.021)
|
27.99
(6.178)
|
29.12
(6.587)
|
Education Level (Count of Participants) | |||||
<= 12 years |
40
55.6%
|
44
59.5%
|
44
60.3%
|
39
52.7%
|
167
57%
|
> 12 years |
32
44.4%
|
30
40.5%
|
29
39.7%
|
35
47.3%
|
126
43%
|
Time Since Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) Diagnosis (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
6.03
(5.353)
|
5.49
(5.426)
|
4.98
(6.034)
|
5.89
(5.342)
|
5.60
(5.532)
|
Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
8.5
(3.28)
|
8.6
(3.13)
|
7.7
(3.51)
|
8.6
(3.84)
|
8.4
(3.46)
|
Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (mCDQ-24) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
40.5
(19.88)
|
37.2
(20.15)
|
34.4
(19.59)
|
34.9
(18.34)
|
36.7
(19.55)
|
Baseline Use of a Dopamine Receptor Antagonist (DRA) (Count of Participants) | |||||
Yes |
56
77.8%
|
56
75.7%
|
57
78.1%
|
53
71.6%
|
222
75.8%
|
No |
16
22.2%
|
18
24.3%
|
16
21.9%
|
21
28.4%
|
71
24.2%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model For Repeated Measures (MMRM) |
---|---|
Description | AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of tardive dyskinesia (TD) over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of dopamine receptor antagonist (DRAs) as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. |
Time Frame | Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. For this outcome, participants with baseline readings and during-study readings through Week 12 are included. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 56 | 53 | 45 | 52 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale] |
-1.4
(0.41)
|
-2.1
(0.42)
|
-3.2
(0.45)
|
-3.3
(0.42)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. The primary endpoint compared the change in total motor AIMS score from baseline to week 12 between the SD-809 36 mg/day group and the placebo group. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.001 |
Comments | Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LSM difference |
Estimated Value | -1.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -3.09 to -0.79 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the change in total motor AIMS score from baseline to week 12 between the SD-809 24 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the third analysis in the fixed-sequence. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.003 |
Comments | Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LSM difference |
Estimated Value | -1.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -3.00 to -0.63 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the change in total motor AIMS score from baseline to week 12 between the SD-809 12 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the fifth analysis in the fixed-sequence. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.217 |
Comments | Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LSM difference |
Estimated Value | -0.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.84 to 0.42 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Title | Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) |
---|---|
Description | The CGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the investigator to assess a patient's TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The CGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. |
Time Frame | Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 58 | 60 | 49 | 55 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
26
36.1%
|
28
37.8%
|
49
67.1%
|
44
59.5%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the percentage of patients considered a treatment success at week 12 between the SD-809 36 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the second analysis in the fixed-sequence. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.059 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test stratified by baseline use of dopamine receptor antagonist (DRAs). | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 2.11 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.960 to 4.645 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the percentage of patients considered a treatment success at week 12 between the SD-809 24 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the fourth analysis in the fixed-sequence. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.014 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 2.71 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.211 to 6.052 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the percentage of patients considered a treatment success at week 12 between the SD-809 12 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the sixth (last) analysis in the fixed-sequence. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.734 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.15 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.509 to 2.610 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Title | Change in the Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (mCDQ-24) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12 |
---|---|
Description | The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire developed for use in patients with craniocervical dystonia, including both cervical dystonia (CD) and blepharospasm (BPS). The CDQ 24 was modified such that the questions focus more directly on the impact of TD (as opposed to CD/BPS) on quality of life. The following domains are evaluated in the mCDQ-24: stigma, emotional well-being, pain, activities of daily living, and social/family life. Each of the 24 questions were rated by patients on a scale of 0=no impairment to 4=severest impairment for a total scale of 0 - 96. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. For patients with missing data at week 12, the baseline or last available value was used as the week 12 value. |
Time Frame | Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. One SD-809 12 mg/day participant was missing a baseline mCDQ-24. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 58 | 59 | 49 | 55 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale] |
-7.1
(2.06)
|
-5.8
(2.03)
|
-10.2
(2.21)
|
-10.7
(2.04)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.207 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | The statistical model was an ANCOVA with treatment group and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LSM difference |
Estimated Value | -3.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -9.18 to 2.00 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.281 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | The statistical model was an ANCOVA with treatment group and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LSM difference |
Estimated Value | -3.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -8.86 to 2.59 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.627 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | The statistical model was an ANCOVA with treatment group and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LSM difference |
Estimated Value | 1.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -4.10 to 6.79 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Title | Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) |
---|---|
Description | The PGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the patient to assess their TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The PGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% CI was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. |
Time Frame | Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
mITT population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 58 | 60 | 49 | 55 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
31
43.1%
|
23
31.1%
|
45
61.6%
|
40
54.1%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.296 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.51 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.694 to 3.285 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.134 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.82 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.826 to 3.994 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.372 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 0.69 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.302 to 1.563 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Title | Percentage of Participants Who Had a 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) From Baseline to Week 12 |
---|---|
Description | Responders who had a 50% or greater improvement in total motor modified AIMS at Week 12 as compared to baseline were reported as a percentage of participants with an outcome at Week 12. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. |
Time Frame | Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
mITT population of participants. Participants with missing Week 12 data were considered non-responders. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 58 | 60 | 49 | 55 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
12
16.7%
|
13
17.6%
|
35
47.9%
|
33
44.6%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.007 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 3.80 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.395 to 10.359 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.005 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 3.96 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.460 to 10.716 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.829 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided) | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.13 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.383 to 3.316 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio. |
Title | Percent Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) |
---|---|
Description | AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. |
Time Frame | Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. For this outcome, participants with baseline readings and during-study readings through Week 12 are included. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 56 | 53 | 45 | 52 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percentage of baseline] |
-11.6
(4.32)
|
-20.0
(4.34)
|
-31.9
(4.73)
|
-33.1
(4.38)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided). Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -21.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -33.44 to -9.52 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.001 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided). Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -20.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -32.57 to -7.92 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.160 |
Comments | 5% level of significance (2-sided). Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -8.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -20.15 to 3.34 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | SD-809 - placebo |
Title | Cumulative Percentage of Responders Based on Change in in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Recorded in Incremental Steps of 10 Percentage Points |
---|---|
Description | AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time, composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. Participants with missing data are classified as non-responders. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. If any of the expected cell counts are < 5, exact Clopper Pearson limits are presented. Data report the percentage of participants who responded to the percentage improvement indicated in each row. |
Time Frame | Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 58 | 60 | 49 | 55 |
10% Improvement |
50
69.4%
|
62
83.8%
|
67
91.8%
|
71
95.9%
|
20% Improvement |
40
55.6%
|
47
63.5%
|
59
80.8%
|
60
81.1%
|
30% Improvement |
31
43.1%
|
32
43.2%
|
49
67.1%
|
49
66.2%
|
40% Improvement |
16
22.2%
|
23
31.1%
|
45
61.6%
|
40
54.1%
|
50% Improvement |
12
16.7%
|
13
17.6%
|
35
47.9%
|
33
44.6%
|
60% Improvement |
5
6.9%
|
7
9.5%
|
20
27.4%
|
18
24.3%
|
70% Improvement |
2
2.8%
|
3
4.1%
|
12
16.4%
|
16
21.6%
|
80% Improvement |
2
2.8%
|
2
2.7%
|
2
2.7%
|
13
17.6%
|
90% Improvement |
2
2.8%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
5
6.8%
|
Title | Participants With Adverse Events During the Overall Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator and includes possibly, probably and definitely related categories. Serious AEs (SAE) include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. |
Time Frame | Day 1 to Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Safety Population was a subset of randomized participants and included all patients who were administered study drug (N=293). |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 72 | 74 | 73 | 74 |
Overall Treatment Period: any AE |
34
47.2%
|
36
48.6%
|
32
43.8%
|
38
51.4%
|
Overall Treatment Period: SAE |
4
5.6%
|
2
2.7%
|
6
8.2%
|
4
5.4%
|
Overall Treatment Period: Severe AE |
2
2.8%
|
2
2.7%
|
4
5.5%
|
1
1.4%
|
Overall Treatment Period: treatment-related AE |
19
26.4%
|
13
17.6%
|
11
15.1%
|
18
24.3%
|
Dose reduction because of AE |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
1
1.4%
|
3
4.1%
|
Dose suspension because of AE |
2
2.8%
|
3
4.1%
|
1
1.4%
|
1
1.4%
|
Withdrawn from study because of AE |
2
2.8%
|
4
5.4%
|
2
2.7%
|
3
4.1%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Day 1 to Week 12 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||||||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||
Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/72 (0%) | 0/74 (0%) | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1/74 (1.4%) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||
Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 4/72 (5.6%) | 2/74 (2.7%) | 6/73 (8.2%) | 4/74 (5.4%) | ||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Abdominal pain | 1/72 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Pancreatic mass | 1/72 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
General disorders | ||||||||
Alcohol interaction | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 |
Sudden cardiac death | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Appendicitis | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Cellulitis | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumonia | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||
Face injury | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Head injury | 1/72 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Skeletal injury | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||
Neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic | 1/72 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Psychomotor hyperactivity | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Bipolar disorder | 1/72 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Depression | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Psychotic disorder | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/73 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Suicidal ideation | 0/72 (0%) | 0 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 0/74 (0%) | 0 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||
Placebo | SD-809 12 mg/Day | SD-809 24 mg/Day | SD-809 36 mg/Day | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 14/72 (19.4%) | 9/74 (12.2%) | 9/73 (12.3%) | 10/74 (13.5%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Diarrhoea | 2/72 (2.8%) | 2 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 | 3/73 (4.1%) | 4 | 5/74 (6.8%) | 6 |
Nausea | 7/72 (9.7%) | 8 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 | 1/73 (1.4%) | 1 | 1/74 (1.4%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Nasopharyngitis | 1/72 (1.4%) | 1 | 4/74 (5.4%) | 4 | 3/73 (4.1%) | 3 | 2/74 (2.7%) | 2 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Headache | 4/72 (5.6%) | 4 | 5/74 (6.8%) | 7 | 2/73 (2.7%) | 3 | 5/74 (6.8%) | 5 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Director, Clinical Research |
---|---|
Organization | Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc |
Phone | 215-591-3000 |
ustevatrials@tevapharm.com |
- SD-809-C-23
- 2014-003135-19