AIM-TD: Addressing Involuntary Movements in Tardive Dyskinesia

Sponsor
Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02291861
Collaborator
(none)
298
106
4
21.6
2.8
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether fixed-doses of an investigational drug, SD-809 (deutetrabenazine), will reduce the severity of abnormal involuntary movements of tardive dyskinesia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
298 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Dose Study of SD-809 (Deutetrabenazine) for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Tardive Dyskinesia
Actual Study Start Date :
Oct 31, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 19, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 19, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks.

Drug: Placebo
Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.

Experimental: SD-809 12 mg/day

SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks.

Drug: SD-809
SD-809 tablets dose titrated for 4 weeks until target randomized dose is reached. The dose is maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
Other Names:
  • deutetrabenzine
  • Austedo
  • Experimental: SD-809 24 mg/day

    SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.

    Drug: SD-809
    SD-809 tablets dose titrated for 4 weeks until target randomized dose is reached. The dose is maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
    Other Names:
  • deutetrabenzine
  • Austedo
  • Experimental: SD-809 36 mg/day

    SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.

    Drug: SD-809
    SD-809 tablets dose titrated for 4 weeks until target randomized dose is reached. The dose is maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Tablets were swallowed whole with water and taken with food.
    Other Names:
  • deutetrabenzine
  • Austedo
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model For Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12]

      AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of tardive dyskinesia (TD) over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of dopamine receptor antagonist (DRAs) as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) [Week 12]

      The CGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the investigator to assess a patient's TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The CGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits.

    2. Change in the Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (mCDQ-24) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12 [Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12]

      The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire developed for use in patients with craniocervical dystonia, including both cervical dystonia (CD) and blepharospasm (BPS). The CDQ 24 was modified such that the questions focus more directly on the impact of TD (as opposed to CD/BPS) on quality of life. The following domains are evaluated in the mCDQ-24: stigma, emotional well-being, pain, activities of daily living, and social/family life. Each of the 24 questions were rated by patients on a scale of 0=no impairment to 4=severest impairment for a total scale of 0 - 96. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. For patients with missing data at week 12, the baseline or last available value was used as the week 12 value.

    3. Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) [Week 12]

      The PGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the patient to assess their TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The PGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% CI was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits.

    4. Percentage of Participants Who Had a 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) From Baseline to Week 12 [Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12]

      Responders who had a 50% or greater improvement in total motor modified AIMS at Week 12 as compared to baseline were reported as a percentage of participants with an outcome at Week 12. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement.

    5. Percent Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12]

      AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.

    6. Cumulative Percentage of Responders Based on Change in in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Recorded in Incremental Steps of 10 Percentage Points [Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12]

      AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time, composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. Participants with missing data are classified as non-responders. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. If any of the expected cell counts are < 5, exact Clopper Pearson limits are presented. Data report the percentage of participants who responded to the percentage improvement indicated in each row.

    7. Participants With Adverse Events During the Overall Treatment Period [Day 1 to Week 12]

      An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator and includes possibly, probably and definitely related categories. Serious AEs (SAE) include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 80 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • History of using a dopamine receptor antagonist for at least 3 months

    • Clinical diagnosis of tardive dyskinesia and has had symptoms for at least 3 months prior to screening

    • Subjects with underlying psychiatric diagnosis are stable and have no change in psychoactive medications

    • Have a mental health provider and does not anticipate any changes to treatment regimen in the next 3 months

    • History of being compliant with prescribed medications

    • Able to swallow study drug whole

    • Be in good general health and is expected to attend all study visits and complete study assessments

    • Female subjects must not be pregnant and must agree to an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Currently receiving medication for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia

    • Have a neurological condition other than tardive dyskinesia that may interfere with assessing the severity of dyskinesias

    • Have a serious untreated or undertreated psychiatric illness

    • Have recent history or presence of violent behavior

    • Have unstable or serious medical illness

    • Have evidence of hepatic impairment

    • Have evidence of renal impairment

    • Have known allergy to any component of SD-809 or tetrabenazine

    • Has participated in an investigational drug or device trial and received study drug or device within 30 days

    • Have acknowledged use of illicit drugs

    • Have a history of alcohol or substance abuse in the previous 12 months

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Teva Investigational Site 145 Tuscaloosa Alabama United States 35404
    2 Teva Investigational Site 107 Anaheim California United States 92804
    3 Teva Investigational Site 108 Anaheim California United States 92805
    4 Teva Investigational Site 123 Glendale California United States 91206
    5 Teva Investigational Site 177 Imperial California United States 92251
    6 Teva Investigational Site 160 Irvine California United States 92614
    7 Teva Investigational Site 106 Irvine California United States 92697
    8 Teva Investigational Site 176 Loma Linda California United States 92354
    9 Teva Investigational Site 121 Los Angeles California United States 90033
    10 Teva Investigational Site 147 Los Angeles California United States 90095-1769
    11 Teva Investigational Site 174 Norwalk California United States 90650
    12 Teva Investigational Site 170 Oceanside California United States 92056
    13 Teva Investigational Site 102 Orange California United States 92868
    14 Teva Investigational Site 104 San Bernardino California United States 92408
    15 Teva Investigational Site 110 San Diego California United States 92108
    16 Teva Investigational Site 169 San Rafael California United States 94901
    17 Teva Investigational Site 129 Englewood Colorado United States 80113
    18 Teva Investigational Site 139 New Haven Connecticut United States 06519
    19 Teva Investigational Site 156 Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
    20 Teva Investigational Site 157 Boca Raton Florida United States 33486
    21 Teva Investigational Site 117 Gainesville Florida United States 32607
    22 Teva Investigational Site 150 Lake City Florida United States 32025
    23 Teva Investigational Site 153 Miami Florida United States 33135
    24 Teva Investigational Site 162 Miami Florida United States 33165
    25 Teva Investigational Site 112 Orlando Florida United States 32803
    26 Teva Investigational Site 144 Port Charlotte Florida United States 33980
    27 Teva Investigational Site 155 Augusta Georgia United States 30912
    28 Teva Investigational Site 165 Decatur Georgia United States 30033
    29 Teva Investigational Site 131 Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    30 Teva Investigational Site 113 Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    31 Teva Investigational Site 164 Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    32 Teva Investigational Site 154 Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    33 Teva Investigational Site 101 Glen Burnie Maryland United States 21061
    34 Teva Investigational Site 135 Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    35 Teva Investigational Site 118 Creve Coeur Missouri United States 63141
    36 Teva Investigational Site 142 Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    37 Teva Investigational Site 175 Saint Louis Missouri United States 63104
    38 Teva Investigational Site 161 Saint Louis Missouri United States 63109
    39 Teva Investigational Site 178 Lincoln Nebraska United States 68526-9467
    40 Teva Investigational Site 128 Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87106
    41 Teva Investigational Site 172 Commack New York United States 11725
    42 Teva Investigational Site 148 New York New York United States 10032
    43 Teva Investigational Site 138 Asheville North Carolina United States 28805
    44 Teva Investigational Site 146 Raleigh North Carolina United States
    45 Teva Investigational Site 133 Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    46 Teva Investigational Site 149 Memphis Tennessee United States 38163
    47 Teva Investigational Site 151 Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    48 Teva Investigational Site 115 Salt Lake City Utah United States 84105
    49 Teva Investigational Site 141 Salt Lake City Utah United States 84108
    50 Teva Investigational Site 168 Burlington Vermont United States 05401
    51 Teva Investigational Site 171 Charlottesville Virginia United States 22903
    52 Teva Investigational Site 167 Richland Washington United States 99352
    53 Teva Investigational Site 166 Waukesha Wisconsin United States 53188
    54 Teva Investigational Site 559 Havirov Czechia 736 01
    55 Teva Investigational Site 556 Hostivice Czechia
    56 Teva Investigational Site 558 Hradec Kralove Czechia 503 41
    57 Teva Investigational Site 535 Litomerice Czechia 412 01
    58 Teva Investigational Site 557 Plzen Czechia 312 00
    59 Teva Investigational Site 530 Prague 6 Czechia 16000
    60 Teva Investigational Site 531 Prague 8 Czechia 181 02
    61 Teva Investigational Site 533 Praha 10 Czechia 100 00
    62 Teva Investigational Site 532 Praha 5 Czechia 158 00
    63 Teva Investigational Site 534 Praha 9 Czechia 190 00
    64 Teva Investigational Site 502 Gera Germany 07551
    65 Teva Investigational Site 503 Haag In Oberbayern Germany 83527
    66 Teva Investigational Site 504 Mainz Germany 55131
    67 Teva Investigational Site 507 Prien am Chiemsee Germany 83209
    68 Teva Investigational Site 544 Taufkirchen Germany 84416
    69 Teva Investigational Site 501 Wolfach Germany 77709
    70 Teva Investigational Site 540 Balassagyarmat Hungary
    71 Teva Investigational Site 538 Budapest Hungary 1135
    72 Teva Investigational Site 541 Budapest Hungary 1148
    73 Teva Investigational Site 537 Budapest Hungary 1204
    74 Teva Investigational Site 542 Budapest Hungary H-1135
    75 Teva Investigational Site 539 Doba Hungary 8482
    76 Teva Investigational Site 546 Gyor Hungary 9024
    77 Teva Investigational Site 545 Kalocsa Hungary 6300
    78 Teva Investigational Site 547 Szeged Hungary 6725
    79 Teva Investigational Site 514 Belchatow Poland 97-400
    80 Teva Investigational Site 554 Bialystok Poland 15-756
    81 Teva Investigational Site 510 Bydgoszcz Poland 85-015
    82 Teva Investigational Site 519 Bydgoszcz Poland 85-080
    83 Teva Investigational Site 536 Bydgoszcz Poland 85-156
    84 Teva Investigational Site 523 Chelmno Poland 86-200
    85 Teva Investigational Site 517 Choroszcz Poland 16-070
    86 Teva Investigational Site 513 Gdansk Poland 80-952
    87 Teva Investigational Site 512 Katowice Poland 40-097
    88 Teva Investigational Site 552 Katowice Poland 40-123
    89 Teva Investigational Site 520 Krakow Poland 30-349
    90 Teva Investigational Site 509 Krakow Poland 31-505
    91 Teva Investigational Site 508 Lodz Poland 90-130
    92 Teva Investigational Site 511 Lublin Poland 20-064
    93 Teva Investigational Site 515 Lublin Poland 20-090
    94 Teva Investigational Site 524 Lublin Poland 20-831
    95 Teva Investigational Site 549 Olsztyn Poland 10-443
    96 Teva Investigational Site 521 Pruszkow Poland 05-802
    97 Teva Investigational Site 518 Sosnowiec Poland 41-200
    98 Teva Investigational Site 522 Torun Poland 87-100
    99 Teva Investigational Site 550 Warszawa Poland 00-465
    100 Teva Investigational Site 555 Warszawa Poland 00-669
    101 Teva Investigational Site 516 Wroclaw Poland 50-227
    102 Teva Investigational Site 529 Bratislava Slovakia 826 06
    103 Teva Investigational Site 525 Hronovce Slovakia 935 61
    104 Teva Investigational Site 527 Kosice Slovakia 04017
    105 Teva Investigational Site 528 Rimavska Sobota Slovakia 979 12
    106 Teva Investigational Site 526 Roznava Slovakia 04801

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Teva Medical Expert, MD, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02291861
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • SD-809-C-23
    • 2014-003135-19
    First Posted:
    Nov 17, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This study was performed at 75 study centers (38 in the US, 19 in Poland, 7 in Hungary, 6 in the Czech Republic, 3 in Slovakia, and 2 in Germany) by 75 investigators; 298 patients were enrolled.
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive 1 of 3 fixed-dose regimens of SD-809 (deutetrabenazine) or placebo following a screening period.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 74 75 74 75
    Safety Population 72 74 73 74
    Modified Intent to Treat Pop (mITT) 58 60 49 55
    COMPLETED 67 67 65 65
    NOT COMPLETED 7 8 9 10

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day Total
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 72 74 73 74 293
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    54.6
    (12.06)
    57.0
    (9.95)
    55.6
    (11.34)
    58.3
    (11.55)
    56.4
    (11.27)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    37
    51.4%
    42
    56.8%
    41
    56.2%
    42
    56.8%
    162
    55.3%
    Male
    35
    48.6%
    32
    43.2%
    32
    43.8%
    32
    43.2%
    131
    44.7%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    1.4%
    1
    1.4%
    0
    0%
    2
    2.7%
    4
    1.4%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    12
    16.7%
    15
    20.3%
    19
    26%
    10
    13.5%
    56
    19.1%
    Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    59
    81.9%
    58
    78.4%
    54
    74%
    61
    82.4%
    232
    79.2%
    Other
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.4%
    1
    0.3%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or latino
    7
    9.7%
    6
    8.1%
    3
    4.1%
    7
    9.5%
    23
    7.8%
    Not hispanic or latino
    64
    88.9%
    64
    86.5%
    69
    94.5%
    65
    87.8%
    262
    89.4%
    Not reported
    0
    0%
    3
    4.1%
    1
    1.4%
    1
    1.4%
    5
    1.7%
    Unknown
    1
    1.4%
    1
    1.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.4%
    3
    1%
    Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    82.8
    (18.51)
    80.8
    (21.00)
    86.8
    (18.79)
    78.5
    (17.56)
    82.2
    (19.16)
    Height (cm) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm]
    168.3
    (9.25)
    167.7
    (10.68)
    168.7
    (9.39)
    167.6
    (10.55)
    168.1
    (9.96)
    Body Mass Index (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2]
    29.18
    (6.128)
    28.69
    (6.814)
    30.64
    (7.021)
    27.99
    (6.178)
    29.12
    (6.587)
    Education Level (Count of Participants)
    <= 12 years
    40
    55.6%
    44
    59.5%
    44
    60.3%
    39
    52.7%
    167
    57%
    > 12 years
    32
    44.4%
    30
    40.5%
    29
    39.7%
    35
    47.3%
    126
    43%
    Time Since Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) Diagnosis (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    6.03
    (5.353)
    5.49
    (5.426)
    4.98
    (6.034)
    5.89
    (5.342)
    5.60
    (5.532)
    Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    8.5
    (3.28)
    8.6
    (3.13)
    7.7
    (3.51)
    8.6
    (3.84)
    8.4
    (3.46)
    Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (mCDQ-24) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    40.5
    (19.88)
    37.2
    (20.15)
    34.4
    (19.59)
    34.9
    (18.34)
    36.7
    (19.55)
    Baseline Use of a Dopamine Receptor Antagonist (DRA) (Count of Participants)
    Yes
    56
    77.8%
    56
    75.7%
    57
    78.1%
    53
    71.6%
    222
    75.8%
    No
    16
    22.2%
    18
    24.3%
    16
    21.9%
    21
    28.4%
    71
    24.2%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model For Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Description AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of tardive dyskinesia (TD) over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of dopamine receptor antagonist (DRAs) as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Time Frame Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. For this outcome, participants with baseline readings and during-study readings through Week 12 are included.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 56 53 45 52
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -1.4
    (0.41)
    -2.1
    (0.42)
    -3.2
    (0.45)
    -3.3
    (0.42)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Comments A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. The primary endpoint compared the change in total motor AIMS score from baseline to week 12 between the SD-809 36 mg/day group and the placebo group.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.001
    Comments Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.09 to -0.79
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day
    Comments A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the change in total motor AIMS score from baseline to week 12 between the SD-809 24 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the third analysis in the fixed-sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.003
    Comments Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -1.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.00 to -0.63
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day
    Comments A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the change in total motor AIMS score from baseline to week 12 between the SD-809 12 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the fifth analysis in the fixed-sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.217
    Comments Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.84 to 0.42
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)
    Description The CGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the investigator to assess a patient's TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The CGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits.
    Time Frame Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 58 60 49 55
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    26
    36.1%
    28
    37.8%
    49
    67.1%
    44
    59.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Comments A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the percentage of patients considered a treatment success at week 12 between the SD-809 36 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the second analysis in the fixed-sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.059
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test stratified by baseline use of dopamine receptor antagonist (DRAs).
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 2.11
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.960 to 4.645
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day
    Comments A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the percentage of patients considered a treatment success at week 12 between the SD-809 24 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the fourth analysis in the fixed-sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.014
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 2.71
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.211 to 6.052
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day
    Comments A hierarchical (fixed-sequence) testing approach was used for the analysis of the primary and key secondary endpoints to maintain the experiment-wise type I error rate of 5%. This key secondary endpoint compared the percentage of patients considered a treatment success at week 12 between the SD-809 12 mg/day group and the placebo group, and is the sixth (last) analysis in the fixed-sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.734
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.15
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.509 to 2.610
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in the Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (mCDQ-24) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12
    Description The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire developed for use in patients with craniocervical dystonia, including both cervical dystonia (CD) and blepharospasm (BPS). The CDQ 24 was modified such that the questions focus more directly on the impact of TD (as opposed to CD/BPS) on quality of life. The following domains are evaluated in the mCDQ-24: stigma, emotional well-being, pain, activities of daily living, and social/family life. Each of the 24 questions were rated by patients on a scale of 0=no impairment to 4=severest impairment for a total scale of 0 - 96. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. For patients with missing data at week 12, the baseline or last available value was used as the week 12 value.
    Time Frame Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. One SD-809 12 mg/day participant was missing a baseline mCDQ-24.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 58 59 49 55
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -7.1
    (2.06)
    -5.8
    (2.03)
    -10.2
    (2.21)
    -10.7
    (2.04)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.207
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments The statistical model was an ANCOVA with treatment group and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -3.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -9.18 to 2.00
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.281
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments The statistical model was an ANCOVA with treatment group and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -3.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.86 to 2.59
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.627
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments The statistical model was an ANCOVA with treatment group and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 1.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.10 to 6.79
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients Considered a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
    Description The PGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the patient to assess their TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The PGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (-3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not "much improved" or "very much improved" at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures. The success 95% CI was calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits.
    Time Frame Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT population
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 58 60 49 55
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    31
    43.1%
    23
    31.1%
    45
    61.6%
    40
    54.1%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.296
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.51
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.694 to 3.285
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.134
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.82
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.826 to 3.994
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.372
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 0.69
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.302 to 1.563
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Had a 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) From Baseline to Week 12
    Description Responders who had a 50% or greater improvement in total motor modified AIMS at Week 12 as compared to baseline were reported as a percentage of participants with an outcome at Week 12. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT population of participants. Participants with missing Week 12 data were considered non-responders.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 58 60 49 55
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    12
    16.7%
    13
    17.6%
    35
    47.9%
    33
    44.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.007
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 3.80
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.395 to 10.359
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.005
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 3.96
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.460 to 10.716
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.829
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided)
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The statistical test was a CMH test stratified by baseline use of DRAs.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.13
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.383 to 3.316
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809/placebo The odds ratio was the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the common odds ratio.
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Description AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. MMRM with treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Time Frame Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment. For this outcome, participants with baseline readings and during-study readings through Week 12 are included.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 56 53 45 52
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percentage of baseline]
    -11.6
    (4.32)
    -20.0
    (4.34)
    -31.9
    (4.73)
    -33.1
    (4.38)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided). Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -21.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -33.44 to -9.52
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 24 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.001
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided). Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -20.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -32.57 to -7.92
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, SD-809 12 mg/Day
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.160
    Comments 5% level of significance (2-sided). Treatment group, visit, treatment group-by-visit interaction, and baseline use of DRAs as fixed effects and the baseline value as a covariate. The model was fit using an unstructured covariance structure.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -8.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -20.15 to 3.34
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments SD-809 - placebo
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cumulative Percentage of Responders Based on Change in in Total Motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score From Baseline to Week 12 Recorded in Incremental Steps of 10 Percentage Points
    Description AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time, composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia (the total motor AIMS score). Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. Participants with missing data are classified as non-responders. The responder 95% CI is calculated with the Wilson (score) confidence limits. If any of the expected cell counts are < 5, exact Clopper Pearson limits are presented. Data report the percentage of participants who responded to the percentage improvement indicated in each row.
    Time Frame Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The mITT Population (N=222) included all patients in the ITT Population with a baseline AIMS score ≥6 as assessed by central video rating, were randomized to treatment, received study drug, and had at least 1 postbaseline AIMS assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 58 60 49 55
    10% Improvement
    50
    69.4%
    62
    83.8%
    67
    91.8%
    71
    95.9%
    20% Improvement
    40
    55.6%
    47
    63.5%
    59
    80.8%
    60
    81.1%
    30% Improvement
    31
    43.1%
    32
    43.2%
    49
    67.1%
    49
    66.2%
    40% Improvement
    16
    22.2%
    23
    31.1%
    45
    61.6%
    40
    54.1%
    50% Improvement
    12
    16.7%
    13
    17.6%
    35
    47.9%
    33
    44.6%
    60% Improvement
    5
    6.9%
    7
    9.5%
    20
    27.4%
    18
    24.3%
    70% Improvement
    2
    2.8%
    3
    4.1%
    12
    16.4%
    16
    21.6%
    80% Improvement
    2
    2.8%
    2
    2.7%
    2
    2.7%
    13
    17.6%
    90% Improvement
    2
    2.8%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    5
    6.8%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Participants With Adverse Events During the Overall Treatment Period
    Description An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator and includes possibly, probably and definitely related categories. Serious AEs (SAE) include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
    Time Frame Day 1 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Population was a subset of randomized participants and included all patients who were administered study drug (N=293).
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 72 74 73 74
    Overall Treatment Period: any AE
    34
    47.2%
    36
    48.6%
    32
    43.8%
    38
    51.4%
    Overall Treatment Period: SAE
    4
    5.6%
    2
    2.7%
    6
    8.2%
    4
    5.4%
    Overall Treatment Period: Severe AE
    2
    2.8%
    2
    2.7%
    4
    5.5%
    1
    1.4%
    Overall Treatment Period: treatment-related AE
    19
    26.4%
    13
    17.6%
    11
    15.1%
    18
    24.3%
    Dose reduction because of AE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.4%
    3
    4.1%
    Dose suspension because of AE
    2
    2.8%
    3
    4.1%
    1
    1.4%
    1
    1.4%
    Withdrawn from study because of AE
    2
    2.8%
    4
    5.4%
    2
    2.7%
    3
    4.1%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Day 1 to Week 12
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets taken twice daily for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets 6 mg taken twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 12 mg BID. The total daily dose of 24 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks. SD-809 tablets dose starting at 6 mg twice a day (BID) and titrated over 4 weeks to 18 mg BID. The total daily dose of 36 mg was maintained for an additional 8 weeks.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/72 (0%) 0/74 (0%) 1/73 (1.4%) 1/74 (1.4%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/72 (5.6%) 2/74 (2.7%) 6/73 (8.2%) 4/74 (5.4%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 1/74 (1.4%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/72 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Pancreatic mass 1/72 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Alcohol interaction 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 1/74 (1.4%) 1
    Sudden cardiac death 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 1/73 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 1/73 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0
    Cellulitis 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 1/73 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 1/73 (1.4%) 1 1/74 (1.4%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Face injury 0/72 (0%) 0 1/74 (1.4%) 1 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Head injury 1/72 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Skeletal injury 0/72 (0%) 0 1/74 (1.4%) 1 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic 1/72 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Psychomotor hyperactivity 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 1/74 (1.4%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar disorder 1/72 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Depression 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 1/73 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0
    Psychotic disorder 0/72 (0%) 0 1/74 (1.4%) 1 0/73 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0
    Suicidal ideation 0/72 (0%) 0 0/74 (0%) 0 1/73 (1.4%) 1 0/74 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo SD-809 12 mg/Day SD-809 24 mg/Day SD-809 36 mg/Day
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 14/72 (19.4%) 9/74 (12.2%) 9/73 (12.3%) 10/74 (13.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 2/72 (2.8%) 2 1/74 (1.4%) 1 3/73 (4.1%) 4 5/74 (6.8%) 6
    Nausea 7/72 (9.7%) 8 1/74 (1.4%) 1 1/73 (1.4%) 1 1/74 (1.4%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 1/72 (1.4%) 1 4/74 (5.4%) 4 3/73 (4.1%) 3 2/74 (2.7%) 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 4/72 (5.6%) 4 5/74 (6.8%) 7 2/73 (2.7%) 3 5/74 (6.8%) 5

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Director, Clinical Research
    Organization Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc
    Phone 215-591-3000
    Email ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Responsible Party:
    Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02291861
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • SD-809-C-23
    • 2014-003135-19
    First Posted:
    Nov 17, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021