Michelangelo - Oasis 5
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Study Objectives
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether fondaparinux is at least as effective as or superior to enoxaparin in preventing death, myocardial infarction or refactory ischemia up to Day 9 in the acute treatment of patients with unstable angina/non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction concurrently managed with standard medical therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: If non inferiority of fondaparinux is established on initial statistical analysis in a second step, superiority of fondaparinux to enoxaparin will be evaluated statistically.
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To determine whether fondaparinux is superior to enoxaparin in reducing death or MI at Day 9
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To determine whether fondaparinux is superior to enoxaparin in reducing major bleeding events up to Day 9
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To determine whether the relative effect on the primary end point of fondaparinux versus enoxaparin is sustained at Day 14, Day 30, Day 90 and Day 180
Study Drug: Patients will be randomized to receive either:
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Fondaparinux 2.5 mg once and placebo-enoxaparin twice daily by subcutaneous injection or
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Enoxaparin (1mg/kg) twice and fondaparinux-placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection
Duration of Therapy:
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Fondaparinux 2.5mg daily for 8 days or hospital discharge (whichever is earlier)
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Enoxaparin 1mg/kg b.i.d. x 2-8 days or until clinically stable.
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Patients should receive an ASA and all other standard medical therapies.
Substudy:
- A substudy comparing routine early coronary angiography immediately or as soon as possible (but no later than 24 hours after randomization) and intervention versus delayed (>48 hrs) coronary angiography and intervention.
Primary Outcome: The first occurence of any component of the following composite up to Day 9:
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Death
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Myocardial Infarction
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Refractory Ischemia
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
This is a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial to compare the safety and efficacy of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in subjects with UA/NSTEMI (unstable angina/non ST segment myocardial infarction). Study drug (s.c.) was started immediately following randomization; subjects received fondaparinux 2.5mg once daily s.c for 8 days or until hospital discharge, if earlier, or enoxaparin 1mg/kg twice daily s.c for 2 to 8 days or until clinically stable. In subjects with creatinine clearance between 20mL/min and 30mL/min, enoxaparin was administered as 1mg/kg once daily. In addition to study drug, subjects were to receive standard medical care, including interventions (PCI [percutaneous coronary intervention] or coronary artery bypass graft surgery [CABG]).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Enoxaparin
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Drug: enoxaparin
enoxaparin 1mg/kg s.c. injection twice daily x 2 to 8 days
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Experimental: Fondaparinux
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Drug: Fondaparinux
fondaparinux 2.5 mg, s.c. injection once daily x 8 days or Hospital Discharge if earlier and placebo-enoxaparin 1mg/kg s.c. injection twice daily x 2-8 days or until clinically stable
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- death, myocardial infarction or refractory [up to and including Day 9]
first occurrence of any component of death, myocardial infarction or
- major bleeding [Up to Day 9]
incidence of adjudicated major bleeding
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Death, myocardial infarction or refractory [up to Day 9, Day 14, Day 30,]
Incidence of the individual components of death, myocardial
- major bleeding [up to and including Day 14, Day]
incidence of adjudicated major bleeding
- Any bleeding (major or minor) [up to and including Day 9, Day]
Any bleeding (major or minor) as reported by the investigator as
- Severe bleeding complications [up to and including Day 9, Day]
Severe bleeding complications according to modified thrombolysis in
- Death, myocardial infarction [up to Days 9, 14, 30, 90 and]
composite of death, myocardial infarction
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients presenting or admitted to hospital with symptoms suspected to represent an acute coronary syndrome.
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Able to randomize within 24 hours of the onset of the most recent episode of symptoms.
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At least one of the following additional criteria: (1) Troponin T of I or CK-MB above the upper limit of normal for the local institution and/or (2) ECG changes compatible with ischemia
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Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Age < 21 years
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Any contraindication to low molecular weight heparin
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Hemorrhagic stroke within the last 12 months
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Indication for anticoagulation other than ACS.
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Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential who are not using an effective method of contraception
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Co-morbid condition with life expectancy less than 6 months
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Prior enrollment in one of the fondaparinux ACS trails or currently receiving an experimental pharmacologic agent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- University of Chicago
- Organon
- Sanofi
- Duke University
Investigators
- Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 103420
- NCT01352169