Assessment of Long-Term Out-of-Hospital Treatment of Patients With Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Using Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin (LMWH) Versus LMWH Followed by Warfarin
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term out-of-hospital treatment of patients with proximal venous thrombosis through the administration of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (tinzaparin sodium) versus low-molecular-weight heparin followed by warfarin sodium.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Two studies demonstrated that out-of-hospital low-molecular-weight heparin given by twice daily subcutaneous injection without laboratory monitoring was as effective and as safe as continuous intravenous heparin given in-hospital. Innohep (tinzaparin) has been shown to be safe and effective for both the initial and long-term treatment of DVT. The Home LITE study compares long-term Innohep treatment to treatment with a combination of initial low-molecular-weight heparin followed by standard long-term warfarin therapy.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- objectively documented recurrent venous thromboembolism during initial treatment or during the 12 week follow-up period []
- death during initial treatment or during the 12 week follow-up period []
- safety endpoint for assessing harm was the occurrence of bleeding (all, major or minor) during the 12 week treatment interval []
Secondary Outcome Measures
- recurrent venous thromboembolism at 12 months []
- death at 12 months []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients having a first or recurrent episode of acute proximal vein thrombosis who are eligible for outpatient or home care during the initial therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes entire out-of-hospital treatment
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Presence of familial bleeding diathesis or the presence of active bleeding contraindicating anticoagulant therapy
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Receiving therapeutic heparin for more than 48 hours or have already been on warfarin for more than 2 days for the treatment of proximal deep vein thrombosis
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Receiving long-term warfarin treatment
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Females who are pregnant
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Known allergy to heparin, warfarin sodium, or bisulfites
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History of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia
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Severe malignant hypertension
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Hepatic encephalopathy
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Severe renal failure
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Inability to attend follow-up due to geographic inaccessibility
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Inability or refusal to give signed informed consent
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Mothers who are breast-feeding and who are unable to refuse to discontinue breast-feeding during study treatment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thrombosis Research Unit, University of Calgary | Calgary | Alberta | Canada | T2N 2T9 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Calgary
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
- LEO Pharma
- Dupont Applied Biosciences
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc, University of Calgary
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Koopman MM, Prandoni P, Piovella F, Ockelford PA, Brandjes DP, van der Meer J, Gallus AS, Simonneau G, Chesterman CH, Prins MH. Treatment of venous thrombosis with intravenous unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital as compared with subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin administered at home. The Tasman Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 14;334(11):682-7. Erratum in: N Engl J Med 1997 Oct 23;337(17):1251.
- Laird NM, Ware JH. Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics. 1982 Dec;38(4):963-74.
- Lancaster TR, Singer DE, Sheehan MA, Oertel LB, Maraventano SW, Hughes RA, Kistler JP. The impact of long-term warfarin therapy on quality of life. Evidence from a randomized trial. Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Arch Intern Med. 1991 Oct;151(10):1944-9. Erratum in: Arch Intern Med 1992 Apr;152(4):825.
- Levine M, Gent M, Hirsh J, Leclerc J, Anderson D, Weitz J, Ginsberg J, Turpie AG, Demers C, Kovacs M. A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin administered primarily at home with unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital for proximal deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 14;334(11):677-81.
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