Thyroid Dysfunction in Head and Neck Surgery Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Specific Aim I: Determine absorption of iodine after oropharyngeal application of povidone-iodine 10% solution when used in head and neck surgery involving the upper aero-digestive tract.
Specific Aim II: Measurement of iodine induced changes in thyroid function.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Serial blood draws will be obtained from approximately 10 men and women age 18 and over who have been exposed to intraoperative oropharyngeal application with povidone-iodine 10%. Baseline serum and 24-hour urine iodine levels will be measured preoperatively. Serum iodine levels will be drawn at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, and 1 month after exposure. A postoperative 24-hour urine iodine level will also be obtained. With the above measurements, the amount of iodine absorption as well as the time period of peak absorption and duration of elevated iodine levels will be elucidated.
Thyroid hormone metabolism is highly dependent on serum levels of iodine. Thyroid function will be assessed by measuring serum levels of free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and thyroid stimulating hormone also at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, and 1 month after exposure. Measuring thyroid function is important since hypothyroidism has been known to have a major impact on postoperative wound healing.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Thyroid dysfunction in head and neck surgery patients [Baseline serum and 24-hour urine iodine levels will be measured preoperatively. Serum iodine levels will be drawn at 10 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours and 1 week after exposure.]
Specific Aim I: Determine absorption of iodine after oropharyngeal application of povidone-iodine 10% solution when used in head and neck surgery involving the upper aero-digestive tract.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Thyroid dysfunction in head and neck surgery patients [Thyroid function will be assessed by measuring serum levels of free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and thyroid stimulating hormone also at 10 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours and 1 week after exposure.]
Specific Aim II: Measurement of iodine induced changes in thyroid function.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing any head and neck surgery requiring entry into the upper aerodigestive tract and thus necessitating the oral administration of the antimicrobial agent povidone-iodine 10%.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with history of hypothyroidism currently taking thyroid hormone medications (i.e. Synthroid, Levothyroxine, Thyroxine) and women who are pregnant.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | Little Rock | Arkansas | United States | 72205 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Arkansas
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: James Suen, MD, University of Arkansas
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- 45976