ELEVATE: Early Intrapleural TPA Instillation Versus Late
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Chest tubes are used for air or fluid removal from the pleural space. When a chest tube is placed, it can be hard for the fluid to drain.Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and DNase are given through the chest tube to help with draining the fluid. We are doing this research to see if early addition of tPA-DNase immediately after chest tube placement will help with better fluid draining.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to determine the timing and efficacy of early administration and late administration of t-PA/DNase via thoracostomy (n=60). Patients will be identified from the Intensive Care Unit, Coronary Care Unit, and wards/stepdown units. Prior to chest tube placement, patients will be randomized to one of the two treatment arms (early use of t-PA-DNase verus late use of t-PA-DNase). Route of administration will be via their thoracostomy tube over a period of three days twice daily.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: tPA and DNase 10mg of t-PA and 5 mg of DNase in a 30 mL solution of water/saline administered via chest tube over three days twice daily 24-48 hours after chest tube placed. |
|
Experimental: Early tPA and DNase 10mg of t-PA and 5 mg of DNase in a 30 mL solution of water/saline administered via chest tube over three days twice daily with initial administration occurring at chest tube placement. |
Combination Product: early tPA and DNase
Early addition of tPA and DNase (immediately at chest tube placement) versus later (24-48 hours) after chest tube placement.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Chest tube removal [7 days]
Time to chest tube removal
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Fluid drainage [3 days]
Volume of fluid drained after each tPA and DNase instillation
- Need for other interventions [4 days]
Post tPA/DNase administration, the need for other interventions, such as surgery or additional chest tube, will be determined.
- Discharge [3 weeks]
Time to discharge
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients, age 18 years or older
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Patients with an indication for a thoracostomy tube placement for a pleural effusion
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients that require a thoracostomy tube for a pneumothorax
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Pregnant women
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Sensitivity to t-PA, or DNase
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Patients taking carbamazepine or nitroglycerin
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Lung volume reduction surgery on side of pleural effusion
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Palmetto Health Richland | Columbia | South Carolina | United States | 29203 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Prisma Health-Midlands
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Rohan Mankikar, MD, Prisma Health-Midlands
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 00058518