Tooth Wear and Associated Risk Factors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study compares the associated risk factors between adults with tooth wear and age- and sex-matched controls without tooth wear.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Some people are at greater risk due to their eating and brushing habits. Poor oral health behaviors and malnutrition are the leading causes of tooth surface loss in adults. Fluid consumption trends have changed, and the increased consumption of carbonated drinks coincides with a decline in the consumption of dairy products and increases in the use of packaged products. Frequent and faulty brushing with abrasive oral hygiene products can also increase TW. Individuals unhappy with the color of their teeth may also frequently use whitening toothpaste.
Saliva is considered the biological factor with the greatest potential to modify the progression of TW. There are several potential mechanisms by which saliva may protect enamel from dietary acid erosion. Saliva protection mechanisms include the dilution of erosive agents in the mouth, neutralization, effects of calcium and phosphate ions, and slowing of the rate of enamel dissolution.
The loss of dental tissue can lead to the character's loss of precision and form, and in advanced stages the dentin surface can be exposed. TW is initially painless and unrecognizable. In the next stage, complaints often include tenderness and non-aesthetic factors. It is difficult to recognize the signs of TW and very important to avoid premature diagnosis, as TW can often be diagnosed by a dentist. Correct diagnosis is an important part of the treatment and will help the dentist determine recommendations for the patient.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Other: GC Saliva-Check BUFFER Saliva test pH Buffering capacity Flow rate |
Diagnostic Test: GC Saliva-Check BUFFER
Evaluating the saliva flow rate, saliva pH and saliva buffering capacity
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Saliva test [1 day]
Highly acidic saliva will be in the red section, pH 5.0 - 5.8. Moderately acidic saliva will be found in the yellow section, pH 6.0 - 6.6. Healthy saliva will be in the green section pH 6.8 - 7.8.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Tooth wear [1 day]
Scoring the tooth wear, Smith and Knight's index (0=No loss of enamel surface characteristics, 1=Loss of enamel surface characteristics, 2=Loss of enamel exposing dentine for less than one third of surface, 3=Loss of enamel exposing dentine for more than one third of the surface, 4=Complete enamel loss, pulp exposure, secondary dentine exposure
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject is in good health. Subject is able to understand and read the questionnaire.
Exclusion Criteria:
Wearing orthodontic appliances, Having crowns or partial dentures Using any medications.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hacettepe University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- El Aidi H, Bronkhorst EM, Huysmans MC, Truin GJ. Multifactorial analysis of factors associated with the incidence and progression of erosive tooth wear. Caries Res. 2011;45(3):303-12. doi: 10.1159/000328671. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
- Fung A, Brearley Messer L. Tooth wear and associated risk factors in a sample of Australian primary school children. Aust Dent J. 2013 Jun;58(2):235-45. doi: 10.1111/adj.12055. Epub 2013 May 5.
- Zero DT, Lussi A. Erosion--chemical and biological factors of importance to the dental practitioner. Int Dent J. 2005;55(4 Suppl 1):285-90. Review.
- GO14/519-01