The Analgesic Efficacy of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Versus Fentanyl After Total Hip Arthroplasty:
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Oxycodone showed similar or superior analgesic effects than fentanyl and was proposed as an alternative for fentanyl for pain control in the postoperative period. However, it was mainly directed to control visceral pain, due to the mediation of analgesic effects by the kappa receptors. However, few studies compared the oxycodone to fentanyl for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (replacement). Therefore, we established this randomized study to compare the efficacy of oxycodone and fentanyl for relief of postoperative pain after total hip arthroplasty (replacement).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Group fentanyl Patients will receive 50 mg of fentanyl 20 min before the end of surgery. |
Drug: propofol, rocuronium and fentanyl
In fentanyl group (50 patients), 50 mg of fentanyl, and in oxycodone group, 4 mg of oxycodone will be administered 20 minutes before the end of the surgery, in triple blind manner.
|
Active Comparator: Group oxycodone Patients will receive 4 mg of oxycodone 20 min before the end of surgery. |
Drug: propofol, rocuronium and fentanyl
In fentanyl group (50 patients), 50 mg of fentanyl, and in oxycodone group, 4 mg of oxycodone will be administered 20 minutes before the end of the surgery, in triple blind manner.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Improving A post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) pain score. [2 hours]
The visual analogue scale (VAS) will be used for assessment of postoperative pain severity (0 for no pain and 10 for the most severe pain).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Hemodynamics [2 hours]
Mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate will be recorded at baseline and every 5 min till the end of procedure.
- Intraoperative need for analgesia [2 hours]
The number of patients who will require intraoperative fentanyl will be recorded
- Postoperative side effects [48 hours]
Any side effects will be documented. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (if occurred) will be treated by intravenous administration of metoclopramide (10mg).
- Postoperative consumption of opioid [48 hours postoperatively]
The overall dose of fentanyl administrated in the first 48 postoperative hours will be documented at 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients aged 28-62 years old,
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Both genders, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I or II who scheduled for elective total hip surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with history of any kind of drug allergy.
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drug abuse.
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psychological or other emotional problems,
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renal and hepatic chronic disease.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Facualty of Medicine (Damietta), Al Azhar University | Damieta | Egypt | 34711 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Al-Azhar University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- IRB 00012367-22-010-005