BCG-induced Epigenetic Modifications in the NEXT Generation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Non-specific protective effects resulting from the BCG vaccine appear to be paternally inheritable. Since the BCG vaccine is known to induce trained immunity, epigenetics might explain the fathers' contribution to the immune profile of their offspring. Epigenetic inheritance in mice has recently been demonstrated, but is not established in humans yet. By studying the DNA methylation profile of sperm cells after BCG vaccination, we aim to gain insight into the possibility of epigenetic inheritance in human males.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: BCG vaccine BCG-Vaccine SSI [Statens Serum Institut]) Danish strain 1331 0.1ml (=0.0075mg) One-time vaccination intradermally |
Biological: BCG-Vaccine SSI [Statens Serum Institut]) Danish strain 1331
Nothing to add
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo vaccine 0.9% NaCl placebo 0.1ml One-time vaccination intradermally |
Biological: Placebo
Nothing to add
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- DNA methylation profile of sperm cells (first comparison; CHANGE) [Comparing T3 to baseline]
Differentially methylated regions (DMRs)
- DNA methylation profile of sperm cells (second comparison; CHANGE) [Comparing T4 to baseline]
Differentially methylated regions (DMRs)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Immunological profile of PBMCs, before and after BCG vaccination (comparison; CHANGE) [Comparing T1-T4 to baseline]
Cytokine production assays (e.g. TNFa, IL6, IL1b)
- CHANGE of the epigenetic profile of innate immune cells [Comparing T1-T4 to baseline]
Differentially methylated regions (DMRs), ATAC sequencing, RNA sequencing
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Healthy
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Male
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Age 18-25 years (at the moment of trial start)
Exclusion Criteria:
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Any systemic disease or conditin, or the use of systemic medication (with the exception of non-threatening alelrgies, e.g. hay fever)
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Smoking or drug use
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Prior BCG vaccination
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Other vaccination four weeks prior to trial start or four weeks after the first study visit (no vaccine in the same arm as the BCG vaccine for three months)
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Acute illness two weeks prior to trial start
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Known allergy or history of anaphylaxis/other serious adverse reaction to any vaccine
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Participation in another drug trial
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Legally incapacitated or unwilling to provide informed consent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Radboud University Medical Center
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 114192
- 2023-503344-14-00