The Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain During Propofol Injection
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Propofol, an intravenous sedative agent, frequently produces pain during injection. This study was designed to investigate whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation could reduce pain during propofol injection.
in minimizing propofol injection pain.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Twenty min after transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, the electrodes were removed and propofol 0.5 mg/kg was administered at the rate of 0.5 ml/sec using syringe pump. Propofol injection pain was evaluated by a study blinded anesthesiologist using a four point scale: 0=no (negative response to questioning), 1=mild pain (pain reported only in response to questioning without any behavioral sings), 2=moderate pain (pain reported in response to questioning and accompanied by a behavioral signs or pain reported spontaneously without questioning, 3=severe pain (strong vocal response or response accompanied by facial grimacing, arm withdrawal or tears).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was givent via two electrodes on the venous cannulation site 20 min before propofol injection |
Device: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group received transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation via two electrodes on the venous cannulation site 20 min before propofol injection
|
Placebo Comparator: control group No transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was not given via two electrodes on the venous cannulation site 20 min before propofol injection |
Device: Placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group received no transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation via two electrodes on the venous cannulation site 20 min before propofol injection
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- pain during propofol injection [15 seconds]
Propofol injection pain was evaluated by a study blinded anesthesiologist using a four point scale
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification > 3
-
Patient with a history of allergy to drugs
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Patient who takes opioid, sedative, anticonvulsant
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Patient with a history of neurologic disease and psychological disorders
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patient with skin problem
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Patient with pacemaker or electric medical device
-
pregnancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kyungpook National university hospital | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | 41944 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Kyungpook National University Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Younghoon Jeon, Kyungpook National University Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2021-03-036-001