Transformation of Somatosensory and Visual Coordinate Systems
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Manipulation of object is a multisensory experience that includes tactile motion between the object and the fingerpad, visual motion elicited by the motion the object and the movement of the hand, and the active motor commend to control upper limb and hand conformation. It remains to be determined how such a complex interaction between touch and vision could be achieved effortlessly. In the present study, we will investigate how the motion information is transformed between touch and vision using the most novel approaches in human psychophysics, neuropsychology and monkey neurophysiology. Specifically, we will present tactile motion on primate fingerpads using a recently developed ball stimulator with a design in which we vary the direction of motion with respect to the skin surface and also vary the hand conformation and position. This setup allows us to systematically sample the possible scenarios involving coordinate transformation between the somatosensory and visual systems in conditions that could occur in hand exploration and object manipulation in daily life. We will present these tactile stimuli on normal human subject as well as stroke patients such as patients with spatial hemineglect. Finally, we will record from macaque monkeys in cortical areas that are thought to underlie the transformation of coordinates, such as the primary somatosensory cortex and posterior parietal cortex. The results of the present study will contribute to the understanding of multisensory integration and the rehabilitation for patients with impaired use of spatial information.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| hemineglect stroke patients Stroke patients with hemineglect |
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| Control stroke patients Stroke patients without hemineglect |
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| Normal control Normal subjects |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Perceived direction of tactile motion [Once; specifically for stroke patients, 6 months after the onset of stroke]
Detail description for time frame of assessment: (1) for stroke patients, the assessment will be performed "in average" 6 months after the onset of stroke (2) for normal subjects: assessment will be done when the subject is willing to participate (3) the subject might come to the lab more than once if the experiment can not be completed in one session Assessment: We present tactile motion using tactile stimulators to (1)different digits (2)different hand conformations and (3) different hand positions relative to the trunk
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
For stoke patients
Inclusion Criteria:
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stroke patients
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stable medical condition
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can cooperate in evaluation
Exclusion Criteria:
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peripheral neuropathy
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limb ambulation
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Taoyuan County | Taiwan | 333 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Yu-Cheng Pei, MD PhD, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CMRPG590021G