The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Nursing Students
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Objectives: This research was planned to examine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on the post-traumatic stress symptoms of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: Single-blinded study with parallel groups. Setting: Faculty of Nursing. Participants:
60 first-year students studying at the Faculty of Nursing were randomly assigned to the intervention (n=30) and control (n=30) groups.
Method: Data were collected using the Information Form prepared by the researcher and the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5. The intervention group was collected online three times, before the cognitive behavioral group therapy, at the end of the therapy and three months later. Group intervention program based on cognitive behavioral approach of ten sessions; face-to-face, the intervention group was divided into two separate groups and each group was completed in approximately one and a half months (May-June 2022), two days a week. Follow-up measurement was completed in September 2022. While group therapy was applied to the intervention group, no intervention was made to the control group.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Expert support was received from the Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy Practitioner and Trainer of the Turkish Psychiatric Association in the creation of the sessions. The researcher applying the therapy has a CBT practitioner certificate. Group intervention program based on cognitive behavioral approach of ten sessions; It was completed in approximately one and a half months (May-June 2022) in the Faculty of Nursing, by dividing the experimental group into two separate groups, two days a week for each group. Each session was held for approximately one hour. The last measurement was made three months after the last therapy session (September 2022). |
Other: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group
Group intervention program based on cognitive behavioral approach of ten sessions; It was completed in approximately one and a half months (May-June 2022) in the Faculty of Nursing, by dividing the experimental group into two separate groups, two days a week for each group. Each session was held for approximately one hour. The last measurement was made three months after the last therapy session (September 2022).
|
No Intervention: Control While group therapy was applied to the experimental group, no intervention was made to the control group. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) [First assessment will be made at the baseline (pre-intervention)]
Using the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the DSM-5, symptoms of post-traumatic stress are assessed. Scores ranging from 0 to 80 points are obtained in the scale. In the interpretation of the results of the scale, it gives information about the level of symptoms by calculating the total symptom score together with the sum of the scores of the symptoms in each item, and it is recommended to use 28 as the cut-off point, although it varies according to the purpose of use (Blevins et al., 2015).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) [The second assessment will take place 5 weeks after the first assessment (after the program is completed).]
Using the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the DSM-5, symptoms of post-traumatic stress are assessed. Scores ranging from 0 to 80 points are obtained in the scale. In the interpretation of the results of the scale, it gives information about the level of symptoms by calculating the total symptom score together with the sum of the scores of the symptoms in each item, and it is recommended to use 28 as the cut-off point, although it varies according to the purpose of use (Blevins et al., 2015).
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) [Third assessment will take place average 12 weeks after the second assessment.]
Using the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the DSM-5, symptoms of post-traumatic stress are assessed. Scores ranging from 0 to 80 points are obtained in the scale. In the interpretation of the results of the scale, it gives information about the level of symptoms by calculating the total symptom score together with the sum of the scores of the symptoms in each item, and it is recommended to use 28 as the cut-off point, although it varies according to the purpose of use (Blevins et al., 2015).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being a first year nursing student
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Being a foreign student
-
Having a psychiatric diagnosis
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fatma Yener Özcan | Meram | Konya | Turkey | |
2 | Burcu CEYLAN | Tekirdağ | Turkey |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Necmettin Erbakan University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- BDTNurse