Effects of Dry Needling and Strain Counter Strain Technique in Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To determine the effects of Dry Needling and Strain Counter Strain Technique in Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
It is Randomized Controlled trail will be conduct in Mayo Hospital Lahore and Alnoor Hospital Awan town Lahore. Non probability consecutive sampling technique will be used to collect the data. Each group contain the 14 patients, Patient will be divided into two groups. Group A will be experimental group treated by Dry needling and strain counter strain with baseline treatment and Group B will be control group treated by Strain counter strain with baseline treatment(Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics). Neck Disability index (NDI) ,visual analogue scale(VAS) and goniometer will be used as data collecting tools.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Dry needling Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics, dry needling(DN) and Strain counterstrain(SCS) |
Other: Dry Needling
Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics, dry needling(DN) and Strain counterstrain(SCS)
|
| Active Comparator: Strain counter strain Hot pack 10 minutes, stretching,Neck isometrics, Strain counter strain (S C S) |
Other: Strain counter strain
Hot pack 10 mints, stretchings,Neck isometrics, Strain counterstrain(SCS)
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) [4 months]
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
- Range of Motion [4 months]
Standard Goniometer will be used.Higher score shows improvement.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Disability [4 months]
Scoring: For each section the total possible score is 5: if the first statement is marked the section score = 0, if the last statement is marked it = 5. If all ten sections are completed the score is calculated as follows: Example:16 (total scored) 50 (total possible score) x 100 = 32% If one section is missed or not applicable the score is calculated: 16 (total scored) 45 (total possible score) x 100 = 35.5% Minimum Detectable Change (90% confidence): 5 points or 10 %points
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients with non-specific neck pain, having active myofascial trigger points in upper trapezius muscle.
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Patient of both gender under the age of 20-40 year
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bilateral pain involving the upper trapezius
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a duration of pain of at least 3 months
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pain localized in the cervical and occipital regions but not in the orofacial region.
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restricted cervical range of motion(side flexion)
Exclusion Criteria:
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history of traumatic injuries (e.g., contusion, fracture, and whiplash injury)
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needle phobia patients.
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systemic diseases such as blood coagula tion disorders, chronic pain syndrome, cancer,allergies fibromyalgia, systemic lupus erythematous, and psoriatic arthritis.
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cervical spine surgery patients.
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orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders
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neurologic disorders (e.g., trigeminal neuralgia or occipital neuralgia)
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medical diagnosis of any primary headache (tension type or migraine) clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy
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history of previous physical therapy intervention for the cervical region in last 6 month
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use of anticoagulants, opioids or antiepileptic medications
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mayo Hospital | Lahore | Pakistan | 54000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Riphah International University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Maryam Shabbir, Phd, Riphah International University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- avaid HMW, Ahmad A, Ajmad F, Liaqat S, Tahir S. Effects of conventional physical therapy with or without strain counterstrain in patients with trigger points of upper trapezius; a randomized controlled clinical trial. Annals of King Edward Medical University. 2016;22(3).
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- Gerwin RD, Shannon S, Hong CZ, Hubbard D, Gevirtz R. Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain. 1997 Jan;69(1-2):65-73.
- Kalichman L, Vulfsons S. Dry needling in the management of musculoskeletal pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;23(5):640-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.05.090296. Review.
- Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Dec;25(4):841-51, vii-iii. Review.
- Somprasong S, Mekhora K, Vachalathiti R, Pichaiyongwongdee S. Effects of strain counter-strain and stretching techniques in active myofascial pain syndrome. Journal of physical therapy science. 2011;23(6):889-93.
- Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2009 Jan;13(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. Epub 2008 Apr 18. Review.
- MSOMPT/Spring19/031 Aqsa Aroob