Evaluation of SQ109, High-dose Rifampicin, and Moxifloxacin in Adults With Smear-positive Pulmonary TB in a MAMS Design

Sponsor
Michael Hoelscher (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01785186
Collaborator
Sequella, Inc. (Industry), European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) (Other), German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Other), Medical Research Council (Other), Radboud University Medical Center (Other)
365
7
5
23
52.1
2.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study is a multiple-arm, multiple-stage (MAMS), phase 2, open label, randomized, controlled clinical trial that will compare the efficacy and safety of four experimental four drug regimens with a standard control regimen in patients with smear positive, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Patients will be randomly allocated to the control or one of the four experimental regimens in the ratio 2:1:1:1:1. Experimental regimens will be given for 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants in the experimental arms will receive continuation phase treatment for 14 weeks containing standard-dose rifampicin and isoniazid. All participants will receive 25 mg of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) with every dose of INH to prevent INH-related neuropathy. Interim analyses will be conducted during the trial for efficacy, with the aim of identifying experimental arms that perform below a pre-specified efficacy threshold; these arms will then be stopped from further recruitment.

Following the first scheduled interim analysis on March 3rd, the Trial Steering Committee (TSC) followed a recommendation of the independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) and has stopped the enrolment into two of the arms in the MAMS-TB trial: HRZQ and HR20ZQ, based on these arms not meeting the pre-specified gain in efficacy over control. Importantly, there was no safety concern that prompted stopping recruitment to these arms. They recommended that recruitment to arm 2 (HRZQ) and 3 (HR20ZQ) be terminated as there was insufficient evidence that these regimens could shorten treatment. Importantly, there was no evidence that either arm was inferior to standard treatment (the control arm) with regards to efficacy. There was, however, sufficient evidence that the other intervention arms HR35ZE and HR20ZM could shorten treatment to continue enrolling patients.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This Phase II, multi-arm, multi-stage, open label, prospectively randomized, controlled clinical trial will compare the efficacy and safety of four experimental regimens with the control, standard treatment regimen in patients with smear positive, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). There will be four experimental regimens. Participants will be randomly allocated to control or one of the four experimental intensive phase regimens in the ratio 2:1:1:1:1. The control and 4 experimental regimens are:

Control: HRZE isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Arm 1: HRZQlow isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 150 mg Arm 2: HRZQhigh isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg Arm 3: HR20ZQhigh isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg Arm 4: HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400mg

Up to 372 participants will be randomized into this study, with 124 participants being randomized to the control arm and 62 participants to each experimental arm. With an expected loss to follow-up of 5%, the final power of the study to detect a hazard ratio of 1.8 for culture conversion to negative will be 90%, at the 5% significance level.

Participants will be randomised using a probabilistic minimisation algorithm based on site, baseline bacterial load as measured by GeneXpert MTB/RIF®, and HIV status. The allocated intensive phase of the four experimental arms will be administered daily for twelve weeks. During this time, participants will visit the study clinic on a weekly basis for sputum collection, safety monitoring and receipt of study medication. After the completion of the experimental treatment, participants in the experimental arms will receive daily standard continuation phase treatment for 14 weeks containing standard-dose RIF and INH to complete their TB treatment course. Participants in the control arm will receive eight weeks of intensive four-drug treatment (HRZE, followed by 18 weeks of the HR continuation phase treatment in line with the current WHO recommendations.

All participants will receive 25mg of Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) with every dose of treatment in order to prevent INH-related neuropathy.

Interim analyses will be conducted during the trial for efficacy at predetermined times, with the aim of identifying experimental arms that perform below a pre-specified efficacy threshold. There will be no further recruitment to these arms.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
365 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multiple Arm, Multiple Stage, Phase 2, OL, Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate 4 Treatment Regimens of SQ109, Increased Doses of Rifampicin, and Moxifloxacin in Adults With Newly Diagnosed, Smear-positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Study Start Date :
Apr 1, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Arm 1 (R35)

Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

Drug: Rifampicin
Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg

Drug: isoniazid
isoniazid 75 mg

Drug: pyrazinamide
pyrazinamide 400 mg

Drug: ethambutol
ethambutol 275 mg

Dietary Supplement: pyridoxine
pyridoxine 25 mg

Experimental: HRZQ

Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg

Drug: SQ109
SQ109 300 mg

Drug: Rifampicin
Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg

Drug: isoniazid
isoniazid 75 mg

Drug: pyrazinamide
pyrazinamide 400 mg

Dietary Supplement: pyridoxine
pyridoxine 25 mg

Experimental: HR20ZQ

Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg

Drug: SQ109
SQ109 300 mg

Drug: Rifampicin
Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg

Drug: isoniazid
isoniazid 75 mg

Drug: pyrazinamide
pyrazinamide 400 mg

Dietary Supplement: pyridoxine
pyridoxine 25 mg

Experimental: HR20ZM

Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg

Drug: Rifampicin
Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg

Drug: isoniazid
isoniazid 75 mg

Drug: pyrazinamide
pyrazinamide 400 mg

Dietary Supplement: pyridoxine
pyridoxine 25 mg

Active Comparator: HRZE

HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

Drug: Rifampicin
Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg

Drug: Moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin 400mg

Drug: isoniazid
isoniazid 75 mg

Drug: pyrazinamide
pyrazinamide 400 mg

Drug: ethambutol
ethambutol 275 mg

Dietary Supplement: pyridoxine
pyridoxine 25 mg

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Sputum Culture Conversion (2 Negative Cultures) Using Liquid Media [0 - 12 weeks]

    From enrollment, the time to stable culture conversion (2 consecutive negative weekly cultures) in liquid media.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Frequency of Adverse Events [0 - 12 weeks]

    All Adverse Events (AE), and AEs considered to be drug-related will coded using standard AE dictionaries.

  2. Mycobacteriology Identification and Characterization by PCR and MIC [0 - 12 weeks]

    Cultures grown from the screening period, and the last sputum sample with mycobacteriological growth will be assessed as follows: Identification of M. tuberculosis complex and RIF resistance by PCR (GeneXpert MTB/RIF®), First-line drug susceptibility testing of the M. tuberculosis isolates using the MGIT system for sensitivity to rifampicin; isoniazid, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin or ethambutol. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of SQ109, rifampicin and moxifloxacin. Typing of the infecting strain(s) by molecular methods.

  3. Pharmacokinetics Including AUC, Cl, t1/2, Vd, and Protein Binding [0 - 12 weeks]

    Pharmacokinetic parameters will be assessed for rifampicin, moxifloxacin and SQ109: area under the plasma concentration curve from dosing to the end of the dosing interval (AUC 0-24) (in h*ng/mL) the observed maximum concentration (Cmax( (in ng/mL) time to reach Cmax (Tmax)(in hours) the minimum observed plasma concentration 24 hours following the last dose (Cmin) (in hours), clearance (Cl) (in mL/minute), volume of distribution (Vd) (in L), elimination half-life (T1/2,) (in hours) free (protein-unbound) fraction (for rifampicin only) (in percent).

  4. Pharmacodynamics Including AUC0-24/MIC (h*ng/mL) and Cmax/MIC (ng/mL) [0 - 12 weeks]

    By combining pharmacokinetic parameters and MIC values (see below), the pharmacodynamic indices AUC0-24/MIC (h*ng/mL) and Cmax/MIC (ng/mL) will be calculated for individual patients for experimental drugs administered. Pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic indices will be related to efficacy and safety/tolerability endpoints.

  5. Time to First Negative Culture on Liquid and Solid Media [0 - 12 weeks]

    Time to a convert to a single negative culture on liquid and solid media

  6. Proportion of Negative Sputum Cultures [0 - 12 weeks]

    Proportion of patients converting to negative sputum culture (2 consecutive weekly cultures) in liquid and solid media

  7. Rate of Change in Time to Positivity [0 - 12 weeks]

    Rate of change in time to positivity in BD MGIT 960® liquid culture

  8. Rate of Change in Quantitative PCR During Therapy [0 - 12 weeks]

    GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) quantitative PCR results (counts per week

  9. Occurence of Treatment Failure (Relapse or Emergence of Drug-resistance) [0 - 12 weeks]

    Frequency of treatment failures (number of patients with relapse and/or development of drug resistance) will be recorded

  10. Changes in Baseline Laboratory Safety Parameters During Treatment and Follow-up [0 - 12 weeks]

    Frequency tables will be generated for visual acuity tests, 12 lead ECGs, clinical chemistry metrics, haematology, and urinalysis

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No

Inclusion Criteria

  1. The patient has given free, signed written or witnessed oral informed consent for study participation prior to all trial-related procedures, including HIV testing if HIV serostatus is not known or the last documented negative is more than four weeks ago.

  2. The patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis from a health clinic established by sputum smear and/or GeneXpert MTB/RIF® and/or chest X-ray.

  3. An adequate sputum bacterial load is confirmed by a Ziehl-Neelsen stained smear in the study laboratory, done from concentrated sputum found at least 1+ on the IUATLD/WHO scale.

  4. The patient has a valid rapid test result (GeneXpert MTB/RIF®) from the sputum positive for MTB complex, and indicating susceptibility to Rifampicin. This test must be done in the study laboratory.

  5. The patient is aged at least 18 years at the day of informed consent.

  6. The patient has a body weight in light clothing and without shoes of at least 35 kg, but not more than 90 kg.

  7. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test, and consent to practise an effective method of birth control until week 26. Effective birth control for female patients has to include two methods, including methods that the patient's sexual partner(s) use. At least one must be a barrier method. Female patients are considered not to be of childbearing potential if they are post-menopausal with no menses for the last 12 months, or surgically sterile (this condition is fulfilled by bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, and by tubal ligation which is done at least 12 months prior to enrolment).

  8. Male patients must consent to use an effective contraceptive method, if their sexual partner(s) is/are of childbearing potential, and if they are not surgically sterile (see 6.). Contraception by male participants must be practised until at least week 24 to cover the period of spermatogenesis. Contraceptive methods used by male participants may include hormonal methods used by the partner(s).

  9. The patient has a firm home address that is readily accessible for visiting and willingness to inform the study team of any change of address during trial participation, or will be compliant to study schedule, in the discretion of the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Circumstances that raise doubt about free, uncoerced consent to study participation (e.g. in a prisoner or mentally handicapped person)

  2. Poor General Condition where delay in treatment cannot be tolerated or death within three months is likely.

  3. The patient is pregnant or breast-feeding.

  4. The patient has an HIV infection and is receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART), and/or is likely to require ART during the twelve weeks of experimental study treatment as per local guidelines.

  5. The patient has a known intolerance to any of the study drugs, or concomitant disorders or conditions for which SQ109, rifampicin, moxifloxacin, or standard TB treatment are contraindicated.

  6. The patient has an history or evidence of clinically relevant metabolic, gastrointestinal, neurological, psychiatric or endocrine diseases, malignancy, or any other condition that will influence treatment response, study adherence or survival in the judgement of the investigator, especially:

clinically significant evidence of severe TB (e.g. miliary TB, TB meningitis. Limited lymph node involvement will not lead to exclusion); serious lung conditions other than TB or severe respiratory impairment in the discretion of the investigator; neuropathy, epilepsy or significant psychiatric disorder; uncontrolled and/or insulin-dependent diabetes; cardiovascular disease such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, coronary heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of ≥100 mmHg on two occasions), arrhythmia, or tachyarrhythmia; long QT syndrome (see criterion 9.), or family history of long QT syndrome or sudden death of unknown or cardiac-related cause; Plasmodium spp. parasitemia as indicated by thick blood smear or a positive rapid test present at screening; Alcohol or other drug abuse that is sufficient to significantly compromise the safety or cooperation of the patient, includes substances prohibited by the protocol, or has led to significant organ damage at the discretion of the investigator.

  1. History of previous TB within the last five years.

  2. Laboratory: at screening one or more of the following abnormalities were observed for the patient in screening laboratory: Serum amino aspartate transferase (AST) and/or serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity >3x the upper limit of normal; Serum total bilirubin level >2.5 times the upper limit of normal; Creatinine clearance (CrCl) level lower than 30 mls/min; Complete blood count with hemoglobin level <7.0 g/dL; Platelet count <50,000/mm3; Serum potassium below the lower level of normal;

  3. ECG findings in the screening ECG: QTcB and/or QTcF of >0.450 s; atrioventricular (AV) block with PR interval > 0.20 s; prolongation of the QRS complex over 120 milliseconds; other changes in the ECG that are clinically relevant as per discretion of the investigator.

  4. The patient has had treatment with any other investigational drug within 1 month prior to enrolment, or enrolment into other clinical (intervention) trials is planned during week 1-26

  5. Previous anti-TB treatment: the patient has had previous treatment with drugs active against M. tuberculosis within the last 3 months, including but not limited to INH, EMB, RIF, PZA, amikacin, cycloserine, rifabutin, streptomycin, kanamycin, para-aminosalicylic acid, rifapentine, thioacetazone, capreomycin, fluoroquinolones, thioamides.

  6. QT prolonging medications: Administration within 30 days prior to study start, anticipated administration during the study period, or during the 12 weeks of experimental treatment, of any QT-prolonging agents such as, but not limited to, azithromycin, bepridil chloroquine, chlorpromazine, cisapride, cisapride, clarithromycin, disopyramide dofetilide, domperidone, droperidol, erythromycin, halofantrine, haloperidol, ibutilide, levomethadyl, lumefantrine, mefloquine, mesoridazine, methadone, moxifloxacin, pentamidine, pimozide, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, roxithromycin, sotalol, sparfloxacin, terfenadine, thioridazine. Exceptions may be made for participants who have received 3 days or less of one of these drugs or substances, if there has been a wash-out period equivalent to at least 5 half-lives of that drug or substance.

Patients who have ever received amiodarone will be excluded from study participation.

  1. CYP 450 inducers/inhibitors: administration within 30 days prior to dosing, or planned administration until the end of week 12, of any drug(s) or substance(s) known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 enzymes, or specific inhibitors/inducers of SQ109-metabolizing enzymes as Exceptions may be made for subjects that have received 3 days or less of one of these drugs or substances, if a wash-out period equivalent to at least 5 half-lives of that drug or substance prior to study treatment is granted.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 TASK Applied Science Bellville South Africa 7530
2 University of Cape Town, Centre for Tuberculosis Research Innovation Cape Town South Africa 7700
3 Wits Health Consortium Johannesburg South Africa 2092
4 The Aurum Institute for Health Research Johannesburg South Africa 2193
5 Ifakara Health Institute Bagamoyo Tanzania P.O.Box 74
6 NIMR - Mbeya Medical Research Programme Mbeya Tanzania P.O. Box 2410
7 Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) / Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute (KCRI) (with affiliated field sites such as Kibong'oto National Tuberculosis Hospital Same, Mererani, Chekereni and Mawenzi Regional Hospital) Moshi Tanzania 2236

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Michael Hoelscher
  • Sequella, Inc.
  • European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)
  • German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
  • Medical Research Council
  • Radboud University Medical Center

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Michael Hoelscher, MD, Klinikum of the University of Munich
  • Principal Investigator: Martin Boeree, MD, Radboud University Medical Center

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Michael Hoelscher, Prof., Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01785186
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • PanACEA-MAMS-TB-01
First Posted:
Feb 7, 2013
Last Update Posted:
Sep 20, 2017
Last Verified:
Aug 1, 2017
Keywords provided by Michael Hoelscher, Prof., Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Pre-assignment Detail
Arm/Group Title HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Arm/Group Description Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg Moxifloxacin: Moxifloxacin 400mg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 59 63 57 63 123
COMPLETED 53 57 52 58 117
NOT COMPLETED 6 6 5 5 6

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE Total
Arm/Group Description Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg Moxifloxacin: Moxifloxacin 400mg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 59 63 57 63 123 365
Age, Customized (years) [Median (Inter-Quartile Range) ]
Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [years]
32
33
34
31
34
32.9
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
21
35.6%
21
33.3%
12
21.1%
24
38.1%
29
23.6%
107
29.3%
Male
38
64.4%
42
66.7%
45
78.9%
39
61.9%
94
76.4%
258
70.7%
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Asian
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Black or African American
50
84.7%
51
81%
50
87.7%
48
76.2%
101
82.1%
300
82.2%
White
0
0%
1
1.6%
1
1.8%
0
0%
0
0%
2
0.5%
More than one race
9
15.3%
11
17.5%
6
10.5%
15
23.8%
19
15.4%
60
16.4%
Unknown or Not Reported
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
3
2.4%
3
0.8%
HIV Positive Participants (participants) [Number]
Number [participants]
5
8.5%
4
6.3%
3
5.3%
3
4.8%
9
7.3%
24
6.6%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Sputum Culture Conversion (2 Negative Cultures) Using Liquid Media
Description From enrollment, the time to stable culture conversion (2 consecutive negative weekly cultures) in liquid media.
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Modified intention to treat analysis
Arm/Group Title Arm 1 (R35) HRZQ HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Arm/Group Description Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg Moxifloxacin: Moxifloxacin 400mg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg
Measure Participants 63 58 56 63 123
Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [days]
48
63
66
55
62
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Frequency of Adverse Events
Description All Adverse Events (AE), and AEs considered to be drug-related will coded using standard AE dictionaries.
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title Arm 1 (R35) HRZQ HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Arm/Group Description Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg Moxifloxacin: Moxifloxacin 400mg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg
Measure Participants 63 58 56 63 123
Number of Patients with at least 1 AE
53
89.8%
49
77.8%
42
73.7%
49
77.8%
92
74.8%
Number of patients with at least 1 SAE
4
6.8%
4
6.3%
5
8.8%
4
6.3%
6
4.9%
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Mycobacteriology Identification and Characterization by PCR and MIC
Description Cultures grown from the screening period, and the last sputum sample with mycobacteriological growth will be assessed as follows: Identification of M. tuberculosis complex and RIF resistance by PCR (GeneXpert MTB/RIF®), First-line drug susceptibility testing of the M. tuberculosis isolates using the MGIT system for sensitivity to rifampicin; isoniazid, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin or ethambutol. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of SQ109, rifampicin and moxifloxacin. Typing of the infecting strain(s) by molecular methods.
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Pharmacokinetics Including AUC, Cl, t1/2, Vd, and Protein Binding
Description Pharmacokinetic parameters will be assessed for rifampicin, moxifloxacin and SQ109: area under the plasma concentration curve from dosing to the end of the dosing interval (AUC 0-24) (in h*ng/mL) the observed maximum concentration (Cmax( (in ng/mL) time to reach Cmax (Tmax)(in hours) the minimum observed plasma concentration 24 hours following the last dose (Cmin) (in hours), clearance (Cl) (in mL/minute), volume of distribution (Vd) (in L), elimination half-life (T1/2,) (in hours) free (protein-unbound) fraction (for rifampicin only) (in percent).
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Pharmacokinetic population
Arm/Group Title HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Arm/Group Description Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg Moxifloxacin: Moxifloxacin 400mg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg
Measure Participants 19 20 19 19 19
Geometric Mean (Full Range) [Rifampicin AUC(mg*h/l)]
17.4
170
68.3
57.8
24.2
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Pharmacodynamics Including AUC0-24/MIC (h*ng/mL) and Cmax/MIC (ng/mL)
Description By combining pharmacokinetic parameters and MIC values (see below), the pharmacodynamic indices AUC0-24/MIC (h*ng/mL) and Cmax/MIC (ng/mL) will be calculated for individual patients for experimental drugs administered. Pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic indices will be related to efficacy and safety/tolerability endpoints.
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Time to First Negative Culture on Liquid and Solid Media
Description Time to a convert to a single negative culture on liquid and solid media
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Proportion of Negative Sputum Cultures
Description Proportion of patients converting to negative sputum culture (2 consecutive weekly cultures) in liquid and solid media
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Rate of Change in Time to Positivity
Description Rate of change in time to positivity in BD MGIT 960® liquid culture
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Rate of Change in Quantitative PCR During Therapy
Description GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) quantitative PCR results (counts per week
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Occurence of Treatment Failure (Relapse or Emergence of Drug-resistance)
Description Frequency of treatment failures (number of patients with relapse and/or development of drug resistance) will be recorded
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Changes in Baseline Laboratory Safety Parameters During Treatment and Follow-up
Description Frequency tables will be generated for visual acuity tests, 12 lead ECGs, clinical chemistry metrics, haematology, and urinalysis
Time Frame 0 - 12 weeks

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description

Adverse Events

Time Frame
Adverse Event Reporting Description
Arm/Group Title HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Arm/Group Description Arm 2 (Q): HRZQ isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 1 (R35): HR35ZE isoniazid, rifampicin 35 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 3 (R20Q): HR20ZQ isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, SQ109 300 mg SQ109: SQ109 300 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg Arm 4 (R20M): HR20ZM isoniazid, rifampicin 20 mg/kg, pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg HRZE: Isoniazid, rifampicin standard, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Rifampicin: Rifampicin 10 to 35 mg/kg Moxifloxacin: Moxifloxacin 400mg isoniazid: isoniazid 75 mg pyrazinamide: pyrazinamide 400 mg ethambutol: ethambutol 275 mg pyridoxine: pyridoxine 25 mg
All Cause Mortality
HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 4/59 (6.8%) 4/63 (6.3%) 5/57 (8.8%) 4/63 (6.3%) 6/123 (4.9%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
haemoptysis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Cardiac disorders
Death 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Endocrine disorders
hyper osmolar hyperglycaemia state (diabetic melitus) grade 4 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Intrahepatic cholestasis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Liver failure 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Immune system disorders
Fever - hospitalization 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis of ankles 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Cerebral fractures due to post motor vehicle accident 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Nervous system disorders
Seizure 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Psychiatric disorders
Psychosis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Parasuicide 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Parasuicide 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Dyspnoea 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
pulmonary embolism 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
left pneumothorax 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Resiratory insufficiency secondary to psnumonia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Pneumothorax 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
pulmonary embolism 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Community accuired pneumonia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Multi drug resistant TB 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 3/57 (5.3%) 3 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
HRZQ Arm 1 (R35) HR20ZQ HR20ZM HRZE
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 49/59 (83.1%) 53/63 (84.1%) 42/57 (73.7%) 49/63 (77.8%) 92/123 (74.8%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 2/59 (3.4%) 2 2/63 (3.2%) 2 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 6/123 (4.9%) 6
GGT increased 0/59 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/57 (3.5%) 2 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Haematemesis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
haemoptysis 7/59 (11.9%) 10 3/63 (4.8%) 3 4/57 (7%) 4 5/63 (7.9%) 5 7/123 (5.7%) 10
Lymphadenopathy 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Neutropenia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Neutrophilia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Normochromic normocytic anaemia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Thrombocytopenia 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Flutter 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Atrioventricular block first degree 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Atrioventricular block second degree 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Bundle branch block right 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 5/63 (7.9%) 6 0/123 (0%) 0
heart rate increased 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Palpitations 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 3/63 (4.8%) 3 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Sinus tachycardia 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Tachycardia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 2 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Ventricular extrasystoles 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear pruritus 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Endocrine disorders
hyperglycaemia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 2/63 (3.2%) 2 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 2 1/123 (0.8%) 2
Eye disorders
Conjunctival discolouration 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Conjunctivitis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Dry eye 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Eye irrritation 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Myopia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Vision blurred 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Visual acuity reduced 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Visual acuity reduced transiently 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain 3/59 (5.1%) 3 1/63 (1.6%) 1 2/57 (3.5%) 2 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Abdominal pain upper 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Constipation 2/59 (3.4%) 2 2/63 (3.2%) 3 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 0/123 (0%) 0
Diarrhoea 4/59 (6.8%) 5 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/57 (3.5%) 2 5/63 (7.9%) 5 4/123 (3.3%) 4
duodenitis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Dyspepsia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Gastritis 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/123 (0.8%) 1
gastroentertitis bacterial 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Nausea 7/59 (11.9%) 7 9/63 (14.3%) 9 8/57 (14%) 8 7/63 (11.1%) 9 7/123 (5.7%) 7
Oral discomfort 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Peptic ulcer 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Post-tussive vomiting 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 3 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Salivary gland enlargement 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Tongue ulceration 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Toothache 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 3/123 (2.4%) 3
Vomiting 5/59 (8.5%) 6 11/63 (17.5%) 11 8/57 (14%) 8 8/63 (12.7%) 9 15/123 (12.2%) 16
General disorders
Asthenia 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Dental caries 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Fatigue 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
feeling cold 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Generalized oedema 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
haemarrhoids 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
headache 6/59 (10.2%) 8 5/63 (7.9%) 5 4/57 (7%) 4 4/63 (6.3%) 6 11/123 (8.9%) 11
Hordeolum 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
hypercholsterolaemia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Mass 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Night sweats 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Oedema peripheral 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 2/57 (3.5%) 2 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Pain in face 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Pyrexia 2/59 (3.4%) 3 3/63 (4.8%) 3 3/57 (5.3%) 3 2/63 (3.2%) 3 5/123 (4.1%) 5
Suprapubic pain 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Tenderness 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Alcoholic liver disease 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
drug induced liver injury 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
hepatic enzyme increased 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 2/123 (1.6%) 2
hepatotoxicity 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
hyperbilirubinaemia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Jaundice 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Jaundice cholestatic 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Liver injury 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Immune system disorders
Conjunctivitis allergic 1/59 (1.7%) 3 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Drug eruption 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Drug hypersensitivity 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
goitre 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Hypersensitivity 0/59 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Rhinitis seasonal 1/59 (1.7%) 2 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Seasonal allergy 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Infections and infestations
Abcess of eyelid 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Acarodermatitis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Body tinea 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 0/123 (0%) 0
Influenza 5/59 (8.5%) 5 4/63 (6.3%) 4 1/57 (1.8%) 1 4/63 (6.3%) 4 7/123 (5.7%) 7
Lower respiratory tract infection 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Malaria 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Nasopharyngitis 1/59 (1.7%) 1 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 3 4/123 (3.3%) 4
Otitis media 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Pericarditis tuberculous 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Pneumonia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Pneumonia bacterial 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Rash pustular 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Respiratory tract infection 2/59 (3.4%) 2 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Rhinitis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Sinusitis 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Subcutaneous abscess 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Superinfection bacterial 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Tinea capitis 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Tinea infection 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Upper respiratory tract infection 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Urinary tract infection 2/59 (3.4%) 3 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 4/123 (3.3%) 6
Urogenital infection bacterial 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Vulvovaginal candidiasis 2/59 (3.4%) 2 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 4/63 (6.3%) 4 2/123 (1.6%) 3
Vulvovaginal mycotic infection 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accidental overdose 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Arthropod bite 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Contusion 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Injury 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Joint injury 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Laceration 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Muscle strain 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Open wound 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Periorbital haematoma 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Post-traumatic neck syndrome 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Investigations
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Alanine aminotransferase increased 2/59 (3.4%) 2 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 2 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Aspartate aminotransferase increased 2/59 (3.4%) 2 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/57 (1.8%) 1 4/63 (6.3%) 4 3/123 (2.4%) 3
Bilirubin conjugated increased 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Blood albumine decreased 1/59 (1.7%) 1 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/57 (3.5%) 2 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 0/59 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/57 (3.5%) 2 3/63 (4.8%) 3 0/123 (0%) 0
Blood bilirubin increased 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Blood potassium increased 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 3/57 (5.3%) 3 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Blood pressure increased 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Breath sounds abnormal 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
International normalised ratio increased 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 3/123 (2.4%) 3
Lipase 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Lipase decreased 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Lipase increased 2/59 (3.4%) 2 4/63 (6.3%) 4 4/57 (7%) 5 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Pregnancy test false positive 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Protein urine present 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Serum ferritin increased 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Transaminases increased 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 2
White blood cell count decreased 0/59 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 3/59 (5.1%) 3 1/63 (1.6%) 1 3/57 (5.3%) 3 2/63 (3.2%) 2 6/123 (4.9%) 7
Hyperkalaemia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Hyperlipidaemia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 2
Hypernatraemia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Hypoalbuminaemia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Hypokalaemia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Hyponatraemia 2/59 (3.4%) 2 3/63 (4.8%) 3 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 4/123 (3.3%) 4
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 7/59 (11.9%) 8 8/63 (12.7%) 8 6/57 (10.5%) 7 10/63 (15.9%) 10 18/123 (14.6%) 19
Back pain 3/59 (5.1%) 3 0/63 (0%) 0 2/57 (3.5%) 2 1/63 (1.6%) 1 3/123 (2.4%) 3
Costochondritis 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Dactylitis 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Joint effusion 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Joint stiffness 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 2 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Joint swelling 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Muscle spasms 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Muscular weakness 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal chest pain 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Musculoskeletal pain 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Myalgia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 2/63 (3.2%) 3 4/57 (7%) 4 2/63 (3.2%) 2 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Neck pain 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Pain in extremity 3/59 (5.1%) 3 3/63 (4.8%) 3 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Polyarthritis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Nervous system disorders
Ageusia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Hypoaesthesia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Memory impairment 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Neuropathy peripheral 0/59 (0%) 0 5/63 (7.9%) 5 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 4/123 (3.3%) 4
Optic neuritis 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Paraesthesia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Syncope 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Tension headache 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 2 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Pregnancy 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Urinary tract obstruction 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Amenorrhoea 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Breast pain 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Breast tenderness 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Menorrhagia 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Vaginal haemorrhage 2/59 (3.4%) 4 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Vulvovaginal pruritus 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Chest discomfort 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Chest pain 6/59 (10.2%) 6 4/63 (6.3%) 5 4/57 (7%) 4 2/63 (3.2%) 2 6/123 (4.9%) 6
Cough 2/59 (3.4%) 2 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 2/63 (3.2%) 3 2/123 (1.6%) 2
Dyspnoea 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 2/57 (3.5%) 3 1/63 (1.6%) 2 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Nasal congestion 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Pleural effusion 0/59 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Pleuritic pain 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Productive cough 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Respiratory distress 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Rhinorrhoea 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 2/123 (1.6%) 3
Rhonchi 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Acne 1/59 (1.7%) 1 3/63 (4.8%) 3 0/57 (0%) 0 3/63 (4.8%) 3 6/123 (4.9%) 6
Alopecia 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Dermatitis 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
Excema 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
fungal skin infection 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
herpes simplex 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/123 (0.8%) 1
herplex zoster 1/59 (1.7%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Pruritus 6/59 (10.2%) 6 11/63 (17.5%) 14 5/57 (8.8%) 6 9/63 (14.3%) 9 17/123 (13.8%) 18
Pruritus generalised 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0
Rash 5/59 (8.5%) 5 5/63 (7.9%) 5 6/57 (10.5%) 6 5/63 (7.9%) 5 5/123 (4.1%) 5
Rash maculo-papular 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 3/123 (2.4%) 4
Rash papular 1/59 (1.7%) 1 3/63 (4.8%) 3 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 2/123 (1.6%) 3
Rash pruritic 2/59 (3.4%) 3 2/63 (3.2%) 2 1/57 (1.8%) 1 2/63 (3.2%) 2 3/123 (2.4%) 3
Xeroderma 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 0/57 (0%) 0 1/63 (1.6%) 1 0/123 (0%) 0
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 1/59 (1.7%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 1/57 (1.8%) 1 1/63 (1.6%) 1 3/123 (2.4%) 3
Post thrombotic syndrome 0/59 (0%) 0 0/63 (0%) 0 1/57 (1.8%) 1 0/63 (0%) 0 0/123 (0%) 0

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Dr. Norbert Heinrich
Organization Tropical Institute of the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, Germany
Phone 0049 89 2180 17605
Email heinrich@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
Responsible Party:
Michael Hoelscher, Prof., Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01785186
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • PanACEA-MAMS-TB-01
First Posted:
Feb 7, 2013
Last Update Posted:
Sep 20, 2017
Last Verified:
Aug 1, 2017