Study Of Adjuvant Lapatinib In High-Risk Head And Neck Cancer Subjects After Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, global Phase III trial comparing the efficacy of adjuvant oral lapatinib versus placebo in high-risk subjects with head and neck cancer following surgery. Lapatinib or placebo will be administered post-operatively in combination with chemoradiotherapy followed by maintenance with lapatinib or placebo for 1 year. The primary goal is to determine if lapatinib is effective at reducing the recurrence of the disease in these high-risk patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-centre, Phase III Study of Post-Operative Adjuvant Lapatinib or Placebo and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Maintenance Lapatinib or Placebo Monotherapy in High-Risk Subjects with Resected Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Lapatinib+Chemoradiation Adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus lapatinib 1500 mg once daily for 6 to 7 weeks, followed by lapatinib 1500 mg once daily for one year. Chemoradiotherapy=total dose of 66Gy over 6-7 weeks plus cisplatin 100mg/m2 on days 1,2 and 43 of the course of radiotherapy. Lapatinib is also given at 1500 mg once daily for 3-7 days prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy. |
Drug: Lapatinib
Dual ErbB1/2 inhibitor
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo+Chemoradiation Adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus placebo once daily for 6 to 7 weeks, followed by placebo once daily for one year. Chemoradiotherapy = total dose of 66Gy over 6-7 weeks plus cisplatin 100mg/m2 on days 1,2 and 43 of the course of treatment. Placebo is also given once daily for 3-7 days prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy. |
Radiation: Chemoradiation
Radiation plus platinum based chemotherapy
Other: Placebo
Placebo
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Disease Free Survival (DFS) [From randomization until the earliest date of disease recurrence or death due to any cause (average of 101 study weeks)]
DFS is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest date of disease recurrence (evidence of local, regional, or distant disease progression, second primary tumor) or death due to any cause. Disease recurrence was based on the assessments from the blinded, independent reviewer (radiological and clinical). Participants who initiated alternative anti-cancer therapy prior to disease recurrence or death were treated as censored at the last assessment prior to the time of this initiation. For participants whose disease did not recur or who did not die, DFS was censored at the time of the last independently assessed radiological scan (where initiation of alternative anti-cancer therapy had not commenced). Participants who missed two or more consecutive disease assessments were censored at the last assessment prior to the missed assessments. Participants considered to have malignant disease at Baseline were censored at the time of randomization.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival (OS) [From randomization until death due to any cause (average of 131 study weeks)]
OS is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. For participants who did not die, the time to death was censored at the time of last visit/contact.
- Disease Specific Survival (DSS) [From randomization until death due to head and neck cancer (average of 131 study weeks)]
DSS is defined as the time from randomization until death due to head and neck cancer. Participants whose death was not related to the disease under study were treated as competing risks at the time death occured. Participants who were alive were censored at the time of their last visit.
- Time to Locoregional Recurrence (TTLR) [From randomization until thefirst occurrence that local and/or regional recurrence is documented or the date of censor (average of 101 study weeks)]
TTLR is defined as the time from randomization until the first occurrence that local and/or regional recurrence is documented or the date of censor. Local relapse is defined as recurrent cancer in the primary tumor bed not clearly attributable to a second primary neoplasm. Regional relapse is defined as recurrent cancer in the neck not clearly attributable to a second primary neoplasm. All other events prior to locoregional recurrence were treated as competing risks at the time they occured. All other participants were treated as censored at the time of their last disease assessment. Participants with malignant disease at Baseline according to the independent review were censored at the time of randomization for the analysis of independently reviewed data.
- Time to Distant Relapse (TTDR) [From randomization until the first documented occurrence that distant relapse is documented (average of 101 study weeks)]
TTDR is defined as the time from randomization until the first occurrence that distant relapse is documented. Distant relapse is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases (lung, bone, brain, etc.). Metastasis is defined as the spread of a cancer from one organ or part to another non-adjacent organ or part. All other events prior to a distant relapse were treated as competing risks at the time they occured. All other participants were treated as censored at the time of their last disease assessment. Participants with malignant disease at Baseline according to the independent review were censored at the time of randomization for the analysis of independently reviewed data.
- Number of Participants With a Second Primary Tumor [From randomization until development of second primary tumor or within 28 days of first recurrence (average of 101 study weeks)]
Participants who developed a second primary tumor at the time of the first recurrence or within 28 days of the first recurrence were measured. The criteria for a second primary tumor are as follows: a distinct lesion separated from the primary tumor site by >2 centimeters of normal epithelium; or a new cancer with different histology; or any cancer, regardless of site, occurring >=3 years after initial treatment. Participants with baseline disease were included in the denominator when calculating the percentage.
- Extent of Exposure [From randomization until end of 1year maintenance treatment (average of 63 study weeks)]
Extent of exposure is defined as the duration of treatment administered during the study. The mean duration of treatment is calculated as the number of days between the start of treatment and the end of treatment inclusive (i.e., treatment stop date minus treatment start date + 1). Participants were counted in a treatment phase (monotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and maintenance) if they had received any dose in that phase. Participants randomized to placebo who received >=1 dose of lapatinib in error were included in the lapatinib arm.
- Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE) [From the first dose of lapatinib/placebo until 5 days after the last dose (average of 141 study weeks)]
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Medical or scientific judgment should be exercised in deciding whether reporting is appropriate in other situations. Refer to the General Adverse AE/SAE module for a complete list of non-serious AEs occurring at a frequency threshold of 5% and SAEs.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Chemistry Toxicities by Maximum Toxicity Grade (G3 and G4) at the Worst-case On-therapy Visit [From Baseline (within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]) until the end of the maintenance period/early withdrawal (up to Study Week 64)]
Data are summarized using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3 (NCI CTC version 3.0) toxicity grades. Data are reported as the number of participants who had a grade 3 (G3) or grade 4 (G4) toxicity for the indicated chemistry parameters, where G3 indicates a severe toxicity and G4 indicates a life-threatening toxicity. Clinical chemistry parameters included: albumin, alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transeferase (AST), total bilirubin (TB), calcium, carbon dioxide content/bicarbonate (CO2/HCO3), creatinine, glucose, potassium, and sodium. The worst-case on-therapy visit includes any scheduled or unscheduled post-Baseline visit.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Hematological Toxicities by Maximum Toxicity Grade (G3 and G4) at the Worst-case On-therapy Visit [From Baseline (within 8 weeks prior torandomization [Day 1]) until the end of the maintenance period/early withdrawal (up to Study Week 64)]
Data are summarized using the NCI CTC version 3.0 toxicity grades. Data are reported as the number of participants who had a grade 3 (G3) or grade 4 (G4) toxicity for the indicated hematological parameters, where G3 indicates a severe toxicity and G4 indicates a life-threatening toxicity. The worst-case on-therapy visit includes any scheduled or unscheduled post-Baseline visit. Hematology parameter included: hemoglobin, total neutrophils (TN), platelet count (PC), and White Blood Cell (WBC) count.
- Number of Participants With On-therapy and Follow-up Late Radiation Morbidity Events [From 180 days after completion of radiation until the last follow-up/withdrawal visit (average of 64 study weeks)]
Late radiation morbidity event data are summarized as the number of participants with late radiation morbidity events per system organ class (SOC). Late radiation effects are defined as those that first occur 90 days or more after the initiation of radiation therapy.
- Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure at the Indicated Time Points [Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from investigational product (IP; up to Study Week 64)]
Blood pressure measurement included systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
- Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at the Indicated Time Points [Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from IP (up to Study Week 64)]
Heart rate (HR) was measured at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
- Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at the Indicated Time Points [Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from IP (up to Study Week 64)]
Body temperature was measured at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
- Change From Baseline in Body Weight at the Indicated Time Points [Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from IP (up to Study Week 64)]
Body weight was measured at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
- Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at the Indicated Time Points [Baseline (BL; within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]), End of CRT, Maintenance Week 56, Withdrawal from IP, and at any time Post-Baseline (up to Study Week 64)]
A 12-lead ECG was recorded at Baseline, at the end of the CRT, at Maintenance Week 56, at withdrawal from IP, and at anytime post-baseline. Data are presented as clinically significant (CS) or not clinically significant (NCS) abnormal findings. The study investigator determined if an abnormal ECG finding was CS or NCS.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Value [From Baseline (BL; within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]) until the end of the maintenance period/early withdrawal (up to Study Week 64)]
The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status scales and grades/criteria are used by doctors and researchers to assess how a participant's disease is progressing, to assess how the disease affects the daily living abilities of the participant, and to determine appropriate treatment and prognosis. Grade 0, fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. Grade 1, restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. Grade 2, ambulatory and capable of all selfcare, but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours. Grade 3, capable of only limited selfcare; confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. Grade 4, completely disabled; cannot carry on any selfcare; totally confined to bed or chair. Grade 5, dead.
- Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Status as Assessed by the Functional Assessement of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) Questionnaire [From randomization until the last follow-up/withdrawal visit (up to 62 study weeks)]
Change from Baseline in quality of life status was assessed using the FACT-H&N questionnaire, which is designed to measure multidimensional quality of life in participants with head and neck cancer. Change from Baseline was analyzed using parametric analysis of covariance (with the Baseline value as a covariate). The FACT-H&N questionnaire contains 39 items (27 general questions and 12 head and neck cancer-specific items) covering 4 dimensions and 1 subscale: physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being, and a head and neck cancer subscale. Possible subscale scores range from 0 to 36. Higher scores represent better quality of life. Data were adjusted for participant-reported quality of life scores at Baseline.
- Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Status as Assessed by the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) Scale [From randomization until the last follow-up/withdrawal visit (up to 62 study weeks)]
Change from Baseline in quality of life status was assessed using the EQ-5D scale, a 5-item health status measure and a visual analog rating scale. Change from Baseline was analyzed using parametric analysis of covariance (with the Baseline value as a covariate). The EQ-5D is a generic measure of self-reported health outcomes that is applicable to a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D covers health status in 5 domains (3 questions each): mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain or discomfort, and anxiety or depression. Each item is scored as follows: 1, no problems; 2, some moderate problems; 3, extreme problems. The possible EQ-5D index utility values range from 0.594 to 1, and the thermometer score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent better quality of life. Data were adjusted for participant-reported quality of life scores at Baseline.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Biomarker Expression Status [Baseline (BL; within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]) (up to Study Week 1)]
Biomarkers (which influence clinical response) assessed from tumor tissues included P16, Human Papilloma virus (HPV), and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 1 (ErbB1). Biomarker expression is presented as positive, negative, or unknown. Participants in the ErbB1-positive category include those with results of positive or strongly positive.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Worst-case On-therapy Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Change From Baseline [From the end of the CRT until the last follow-up visit (average of 141 study weeks)]
LVEF is the measurement of how much blood is being pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart with each contraction. LVEF was assessed using echocardiogram (ECHO: a test of the action of the heart using ultrasound waves to produce a visual display, for the diagnosis or monitoring of heart disease ) and multigated acqusition scans (MUGA scan: a noninvasive diagnostic test used to evaluate the pumping function of the ventricles). Data from the ECHO and MUGA scans were combined, and the absolute change from Baseline (Abs) data are presented according to the following categories: No change or any increase, 0-<10% decrease, 10-19% decrease, >=20% decrease, >=10% decrease and >=the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN), >=10% decrease and below LLN, >=20% decrease and >=LLN, or >=20% decrease and below LLN. The relative percent change from Baseline (Rel) data are presented according to the following categories: >=20% decrease and >=LLN and >=20% decrease and below LLN.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Willing and able to sign a written informed consent.
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Histologically confirmed diagnosis of SCCHN of one of the following sites: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx.
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Pathological Stage II, III or IVa (according to AJCC cancer staging criteria [Green, 2002]) with no evidence of gross residual disease, and at least one of the following high risk factors by pathology:
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Extracapsular extension of nodal disease
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Positive resection margin (5 mm or less)
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Primary surgery with a curative intent completed within 4-6 weeks (and no later than 7 weeks) prior to randomization. The extent of surgical resection will follow accepted criteria for adequate excision [Helliwell, 2005]. Surgical margins are divided into 'mucosal' and 'deep', and for each category the resection margin (R) is classified as:
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Clear : (R0) > 5mm.
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Close: (R1) 1 - 5mm.
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Involved: (R2) <1mm
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Complete recovery from the surgical procedure allowing for appropriate radiotherapy. Radiation therapy is required to start as soon as adequate healing has occurred. This is normally around 4-6 weeks but no later than 9 weeks after surgery.
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Adequate tumour specimen from archived or resected tissue must be available for IHC evaluation of ErbB1 expression levels in a central laboratory and subsequent biomarker analysis.
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Male or female, between 18 and 70 years of age [Bourhis, 2006].
Criteria for female subjects or female partners of male subjects:
Non-child-bearing potential (i.e., a woman with functioning ovaries who has a current documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy or a woman who is menopausal); or
Child-bearing potential (i.e. a woman with functioning ovaries and no documented impairment of oviductal or uterine function that would cause sterility. This category includes women with oligomenorrhoea (even severe), women who are perimenopausal and young women who have begun to menstruate), who have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and agree to one of the following:
Complete abstinence from intercourse from the time of the screening pregnancy test until 28 days after the final dose of test article; or
Consistent and correct use of one of the following acceptable methods of birth control:
Male partner who is sterile prior to the female subject's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female subject; or Oral contraceptives (either combined or progestogen only), or Injectable progestogen-only contraceptives or Implants of levonorgestrel, or Any intrauterine device with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year; or Barrier methods (e.g. condoms, diaphragms, caps) only if used in combination with one of the above acceptable methods.
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ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2
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Adequate haematology, renal and hepatic function Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL, platelets ≥ 100,000/μL Haemoglobin ≥ 9 gm/dL (5mmol/L) Calculated creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min as determined by the modified method of Cockcroft and Gault.
Aspartate (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) less than 3 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).
Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
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Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) above the lower limits of the institutional normal range as measured by ECHO (if ECHO cannot be performed or if the Investigator feels it is not conclusive to evaluate LVEF, then a MUGA scan should be performed).
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Able to swallow and retain tablets whole or swallow a suspension of tablets dissolved in water at study inclusion.
The use of feeding tube is optional. If necessary, the suspension may be administered via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), percutaneous jejunostomy tube (J- Tube), or a nasogastric tube (NG or Dobhoff type tube).
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Life expectancy of at least 6 months in the best judgement of the investigator
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Current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment).
Exclusion Criteria:
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Nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses or nasal cavity tumours
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Head and neck cancer with histology other than squamous cell carcinoma.
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Evidence of distant metastases or gross post-operative residual disease.
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Evidence of second primary tumour.
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Any prior or current anticancer treatment of any kind - except the primary surgical resection. This will include but is not limited to: prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors, prior neoadjuvant therapy, prior radiotherapy or use of any investigational agent.
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Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial.
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Concurrent use of CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors while on lapatinib/placebo. A standard 3 to 5 day course of dexamethasone for the prevention of cisplatin induced nausea and vomiting is permitted. In addition glucocorticoid daily doses (oral) 1.5mg dexamethasone (or equivalent) are allowed.
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Subjects with known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure;
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Pregnant or lactating females
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History of another malignancy within the last 5 years, with the exception of completely resected basal or squamous cell skin cancer, or successfully treated in-situ carcinoma. History of non-invasive lesion or in-situ carcinoma, that was successfully treated with surgery, photodynamics or laser, will be permitted;
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Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
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Mal-absorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting GI function, or major resection of the stomach or bowel, that could affect absorption of lapatinib.
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History of allergic reactions to relevant diuretics or anti-emetics (e.g 5-HT3 antagonists) to be administered with cisplatin chemotherapy
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History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical composition (quinazolines) to lapatinib
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The investigator considers the subject unfit for the study as a result of the medical interview, physical examinations, or screening investigations
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | GSK Investigational Site | Springfield | Illinois | United States | 62794 |
2 | GSK Investigational Site | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
3 | GSK Investigational Site | New York | New York | United States | 10003 |
4 | GSK Investigational Site | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | United States | 27599-7600 |
5 | GSK Investigational Site | Lubbock | Texas | United States | 79415 |
6 | GSK Investigational Site | Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires | Argentina | C1185AAT |
7 | GSK Investigational Site | Rosario | Santa Fe | Argentina | S2000KZE |
8 | GSK Investigational Site | Quilmes | Argentina | 1878 | |
9 | GSK Investigational Site | Santa Fe | Argentina | 3000 | |
10 | GSK Investigational Site | Innsbruck | Austria | A-6020 | |
11 | GSK Investigational Site | Rankweil | Austria | A-6830 | |
12 | GSK Investigational Site | Salzburg | Austria | A-5020 | |
13 | GSK Investigational Site | Vienna | Austria | 1130 | |
14 | GSK Investigational Site | Vienna | Austria | A-1090 | |
15 | GSK Investigational Site | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T6G 1Z2 |
16 | GSK Investigational Site | Halifax | Nova Scotia | Canada | B3H 1V7 |
17 | GSK Investigational Site | London | Ontario | Canada | N6A 4L6 |
18 | GSK Investigational Site | Sherbrooke | Quebec | Canada | J1H 5N4 |
19 | GSK Investigational Site | Quebec | Canada | G1R 2J6 | |
20 | GSK Investigational Site | Guangzhou | Guangdong | China | 510060 |
21 | GSK Investigational Site | Wuhan | Hubei | China | 430030 |
22 | GSK Investigational Site | Beijing | China | 100021 | |
23 | GSK Investigational Site | Beijing | China | 100036 | |
24 | GSK Investigational Site | Fuzhou | China | 350014 | |
25 | GSK Investigational Site | Shanghai | China | 200032 | |
26 | GSK Investigational Site | Tianjin | China | 300060 | |
27 | GSK Investigational Site | Zagreb | Croatia | 10 000 | |
28 | GSK Investigational Site | Zagreb | Croatia | 10000 | |
29 | GSK Investigational Site | Brno | Czech Republic | 65691 | |
30 | GSK Investigational Site | Olomouc | Czech Republic | 775 20 | |
31 | GSK Investigational Site | Ostrava - Poruba | Czech Republic | 708 52 | |
32 | GSK Investigational Site | Praha 8 | Czech Republic | 180 00 | |
33 | GSK Investigational Site | Tallinn | Estonia | 13419 | |
34 | GSK Investigational Site | Angers Cedex 09 | France | 49933 | |
35 | GSK Investigational Site | Annecy | France | 74000 | |
36 | GSK Investigational Site | Caen | France | 14033 | |
37 | GSK Investigational Site | Colmar | France | 68024 | |
38 | GSK Investigational Site | Ferolles-Attilly | France | 77150 | |
39 | GSK Investigational Site | La Roche sur Yon | France | 85025 | |
40 | GSK Investigational Site | Lille | France | 59000 | |
41 | GSK Investigational Site | Lyon | France | 69008 | |
42 | GSK Investigational Site | Montpellier Cedex 5 | France | 34298 | |
43 | GSK Investigational Site | Paris | France | 75970 | |
44 | GSK Investigational Site | Reims | France | 51100 | |
45 | GSK Investigational Site | Saint Cloud | France | 92210 | |
46 | GSK Investigational Site | Strasbourg | France | 67085 | |
47 | GSK Investigational Site | Toulouse | France | 31052 | |
48 | GSK Investigational Site | Villejuif Cedex | France | 94805 | |
49 | GSK Investigational Site | Heidelberg | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 69120 |
50 | GSK Investigational Site | Karlsruhe | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 76135 |
51 | GSK Investigational Site | Essen | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Germany | 45122 |
52 | GSK Investigational Site | Halle | Sachsen-Anhalt | Germany | 06097 |
53 | GSK Investigational Site | Dresden | Sachsen | Germany | 01067 |
54 | GSK Investigational Site | Leipzig | Sachsen | Germany | 04103 |
55 | GSK Investigational Site | Athens | Greece | 142 33 | |
56 | GSK Investigational Site | Athens | Greece | 15125 | |
57 | GSK Investigational Site | Haidari, Athens | Greece | 12462 | |
58 | GSK Investigational Site | Neo Faliro | Greece | 18547 | |
59 | GSK Investigational Site | Peiraius | Greece | 185 37 | |
60 | GSK Investigational Site | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | ||
61 | GSK Investigational Site | Kowloon | Hong Kong | ||
62 | GSK Investigational Site | Budapest | Hungary | 1115 | |
63 | GSK Investigational Site | Budapest | Hungary | 1122 | |
64 | GSK Investigational Site | Szombathely | Hungary | 9700 | |
65 | GSK Investigational Site | Kochi | India | 682026 | |
66 | GSK Investigational Site | Mumbai | India | 400 016 | |
67 | GSK Investigational Site | Mumbai | India | 400012 | |
68 | GSK Investigational Site | Pune | India | 411001 | |
69 | GSK Investigational Site | Trivandrum | India | 695011 | |
70 | GSK Investigational Site | Galway | Ireland | ||
71 | GSK Investigational Site | Rathgar, Dublin | Ireland | 6 | |
72 | GSK Investigational Site | Napoli | Campania | Italy | 80131 |
73 | GSK Investigational Site | Genova | Liguria | Italy | 16132 |
74 | GSK Investigational Site | Milano | Lombardia | Italy | 20132 |
75 | GSK Investigational Site | Milano | Lombardia | Italy | 20141 |
76 | GSK Investigational Site | Pavia | Lombardia | Italy | 27100 |
77 | GSK Investigational Site | Venezia | Veneto | Italy | 30122 |
78 | GSK Investigational Site | Manila | Philippines | 1000 | |
79 | GSK Investigational Site | Moscow | Russian Federation | 115478 | |
80 | GSK Investigational Site | Moscow | Russian Federation | 129128 | |
81 | GSK Investigational Site | St. Petersburg | Russian Federation | 198255 | |
82 | GSK Investigational Site | Ufa, | Russian Federation | 450054 | |
83 | GSK Investigational Site | Bratislava | Slovakia | 812 50 | |
84 | GSK Investigational Site | Kosice | Slovakia | 041 91 | |
85 | GSK Investigational Site | Barcelona | Spain | 08025 | |
86 | GSK Investigational Site | Barcelona | Spain | 08035 | |
87 | GSK Investigational Site | Cordoba | Spain | 14004 | |
88 | GSK Investigational Site | Gerona | Spain | 17007 | |
89 | GSK Investigational Site | Granada | Spain | 18014 | |
90 | GSK Investigational Site | Huesca | Spain | 22300 | |
91 | GSK Investigational Site | Lerida | Spain | 25198 | |
92 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28033 | |
93 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28034 | |
94 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28040 | |
95 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28041 | |
96 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28046 | |
97 | GSK Investigational Site | Murcia | Spain | 30008 | |
98 | GSK Investigational Site | Orense | Spain | 32005 | |
99 | GSK Investigational Site | Santander | Spain | 39008 | |
100 | GSK Investigational Site | Santiago de Compostela | Spain | 15706 | |
101 | GSK Investigational Site | Sevilla | Spain | 41009 | |
102 | GSK Investigational Site | Valencia | Spain | 46009 | |
103 | GSK Investigational Site | Zaragoza | Spain | 50009 | |
104 | GSK Investigational Site | Bangkok | Thailand | 10330 | |
105 | GSK Investigational Site | Bangkok | Thailand | 10400 | |
106 | GSK Investigational Site | Chiangmai | Thailand | 50200 | |
107 | GSK Investigational Site | Cambridge | Cambridgeshire | United Kingdom | CB2 2QQ |
108 | GSK Investigational Site | Northwood | Middlesex | United Kingdom | HA6 2RN |
109 | GSK Investigational Site | Edinburgh | Midlothian | United Kingdom | EH4 2XU |
110 | GSK Investigational Site | Brighton | Sussex East | United Kingdom | BN2 5BE |
111 | GSK Investigational Site | Guildford | United Kingdom | GU2 7XX | |
112 | GSK Investigational Site | London | United Kingdom | NW1 2PG | |
113 | GSK Investigational Site | London | United Kingdom | SE1 7EH | |
114 | GSK Investigational Site | London | United Kingdom | SW3 6JJ | |
115 | GSK Investigational Site | Newcastle upon Tyne | United Kingdom | NE7 7DN | |
116 | GSK Investigational Site | Sheffield | United Kingdom | S10 2SJ | |
117 | GSK Investigational Site | Sutton | United Kingdom | SM2 5PT |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
- Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- EGF102988
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
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Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 342 | 346 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 342 | 346 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 342 | 346 | 688 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
53.7
(9.85)
|
53.8
(8.38)
|
53.8
(9.14)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
55
16.1%
|
60
17.3%
|
115
16.7%
|
Male |
287
83.9%
|
286
82.7%
|
573
83.3%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number] | |||
African American/African Heritage |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.1%
|
Asian - Central/South Asian Heritage |
61
17.8%
|
53
15.3%
|
114
16.6%
|
Asian - East Asian Heritage |
41
12%
|
47
13.6%
|
88
12.8%
|
Asian - South East Asian Heritage |
19
5.6%
|
23
6.6%
|
42
6.1%
|
Asian - Mixed Race |
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
1
0.1%
|
White - Arabic/North African Heritage |
1
0.3%
|
3
0.9%
|
4
0.6%
|
White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage |
219
64%
|
219
63.3%
|
438
63.7%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Disease Free Survival (DFS) |
---|---|
Description | DFS is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest date of disease recurrence (evidence of local, regional, or distant disease progression, second primary tumor) or death due to any cause. Disease recurrence was based on the assessments from the blinded, independent reviewer (radiological and clinical). Participants who initiated alternative anti-cancer therapy prior to disease recurrence or death were treated as censored at the last assessment prior to the time of this initiation. For participants whose disease did not recur or who did not die, DFS was censored at the time of the last independently assessed radiological scan (where initiation of alternative anti-cancer therapy had not commenced). Participants who missed two or more consecutive disease assessments were censored at the last assessment prior to the missed assessments. Participants considered to have malignant disease at Baseline were censored at the time of randomization. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the earliest date of disease recurrence or death due to any cause (average of 101 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all participants who were randomized to study treatment, irrespective of whether they actually received study medication |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
53.6
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2251 |
Comments | The one-sided p-value is unstratified as there are too few events per stratum to perform a stratified test. | |
Method | Non-stratified log-rank test | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4502 |
Comments | The two-sided p-value is unstratified as there are too few events per stratum to perform a stratified test. | |
Method | Non-stratified log-rank test | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.10 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.85 to 1.43 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Hazard Ratios were estimated using a Pike estimator. |
Title | Overall Survival (OS) |
---|---|
Description | OS is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. For participants who did not die, the time to death was censored at the time of last visit/contact. |
Time Frame | From randomization until death due to any cause (average of 131 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
NA
|
Title | Disease Specific Survival (DSS) |
---|---|
Description | DSS is defined as the time from randomization until death due to head and neck cancer. Participants whose death was not related to the disease under study were treated as competing risks at the time death occured. Participants who were alive were censored at the time of their last visit. |
Time Frame | From randomization until death due to head and neck cancer (average of 131 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
NA
|
Title | Time to Locoregional Recurrence (TTLR) |
---|---|
Description | TTLR is defined as the time from randomization until the first occurrence that local and/or regional recurrence is documented or the date of censor. Local relapse is defined as recurrent cancer in the primary tumor bed not clearly attributable to a second primary neoplasm. Regional relapse is defined as recurrent cancer in the neck not clearly attributable to a second primary neoplasm. All other events prior to locoregional recurrence were treated as competing risks at the time they occured. All other participants were treated as censored at the time of their last disease assessment. Participants with malignant disease at Baseline according to the independent review were censored at the time of randomization for the analysis of independently reviewed data. |
Time Frame | From randomization until thefirst occurrence that local and/or regional recurrence is documented or the date of censor (average of 101 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
NA
|
Title | Time to Distant Relapse (TTDR) |
---|---|
Description | TTDR is defined as the time from randomization until the first occurrence that distant relapse is documented. Distant relapse is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases (lung, bone, brain, etc.). Metastasis is defined as the spread of a cancer from one organ or part to another non-adjacent organ or part. All other events prior to a distant relapse were treated as competing risks at the time they occured. All other participants were treated as censored at the time of their last disease assessment. Participants with malignant disease at Baseline according to the independent review were censored at the time of randomization for the analysis of independently reviewed data. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the first documented occurrence that distant relapse is documented (average of 101 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
NA
|
Title | Number of Participants With a Second Primary Tumor |
---|---|
Description | Participants who developed a second primary tumor at the time of the first recurrence or within 28 days of the first recurrence were measured. The criteria for a second primary tumor are as follows: a distinct lesion separated from the primary tumor site by >2 centimeters of normal epithelium; or a new cancer with different histology; or any cancer, regardless of site, occurring >=3 years after initial treatment. Participants with baseline disease were included in the denominator when calculating the percentage. |
Time Frame | From randomization until development of second primary tumor or within 28 days of first recurrence (average of 101 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
Number [Participants] |
5
1.5%
|
9
2.6%
|
Title | Extent of Exposure |
---|---|
Description | Extent of exposure is defined as the duration of treatment administered during the study. The mean duration of treatment is calculated as the number of days between the start of treatment and the end of treatment inclusive (i.e., treatment stop date minus treatment start date + 1). Participants were counted in a treatment phase (monotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and maintenance) if they had received any dose in that phase. Participants randomized to placebo who received >=1 dose of lapatinib in error were included in the lapatinib arm. |
Time Frame | From randomization until end of 1year maintenance treatment (average of 63 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population (SP): all participants (par.) who were randomized and took >=1 dose of study medication. Only par. available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different par. may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of par. analyzed reflects everyone in the SP. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Monotherapy, n=332, 347 |
0.9
(0.32)
|
0.9
(0.27)
|
Chemoradiotherapy, n=327, 344 |
6.6
(1.29)
|
6.5
(1.58)
|
Maintenance, n=309, 321 |
41.5
(20.00)
|
41.1
(21.03)
|
Title | Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE) |
---|---|
Description | An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Medical or scientific judgment should be exercised in deciding whether reporting is appropriate in other situations. Refer to the General Adverse AE/SAE module for a complete list of non-serious AEs occurring at a frequency threshold of 5% and SAEs. |
Time Frame | From the first dose of lapatinib/placebo until 5 days after the last dose (average of 141 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Any AE |
328
95.9%
|
344
99.4%
|
Any SAE |
133
38.9%
|
169
48.8%
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Chemistry Toxicities by Maximum Toxicity Grade (G3 and G4) at the Worst-case On-therapy Visit |
---|---|
Description | Data are summarized using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3 (NCI CTC version 3.0) toxicity grades. Data are reported as the number of participants who had a grade 3 (G3) or grade 4 (G4) toxicity for the indicated chemistry parameters, where G3 indicates a severe toxicity and G4 indicates a life-threatening toxicity. Clinical chemistry parameters included: albumin, alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transeferase (AST), total bilirubin (TB), calcium, carbon dioxide content/bicarbonate (CO2/HCO3), creatinine, glucose, potassium, and sodium. The worst-case on-therapy visit includes any scheduled or unscheduled post-Baseline visit. |
Time Frame | From Baseline (within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]) until the end of the maintenance period/early withdrawal (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Albumin, Grade 3, n=330, 343 |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
Albumin, Grade 4, n=330, 343 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
AP, Grade 3, n=333, 347 |
1
0.3%
|
2
0.6%
|
AP, Grade 4, n=333, 347 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
ALT, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
9
2.6%
|
3
0.9%
|
ALT, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
AST, Grade 3, n=333, 347 |
5
1.5%
|
5
1.4%
|
AST, Grade 4, n=333, 347 |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
TB, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
3
0.9%
|
6
1.7%
|
TB, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypercalcemia , Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
3
0.9%
|
1
0.3%
|
Hypercalcemia , Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
1
0.3%
|
Hypocalcemia , Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
7
2%
|
Hypocalcemia , Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
3
0.9%
|
CO2/HCO3, Grade 3, n=187, 207 |
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
CO2/HCO3, Grade 4, n=187, 207 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Creatinine, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
3
0.9%
|
9
2.6%
|
Creatinine, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
2
0.6%
|
0
0%
|
Hyperglycemia, Grade 3, n=332, 344 |
6
1.8%
|
8
2.3%
|
Hypergylcemia, Grade 4, n=332, 344 |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
Hypoglycemia, Grade 3, n=332, 344 |
1
0.3%
|
1
0.3%
|
Hypogylcemia, Grade 4, n=332, 344 |
2
0.6%
|
2
0.6%
|
Hyperkalemia, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
5
1.5%
|
8
2.3%
|
Hyperkalemia, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
2
0.6%
|
2
0.6%
|
Hypokalemia, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
17
5%
|
35
10.1%
|
Hypokalemia, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
7
2%
|
Hypernatremia, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypernatremia, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
1
0.3%
|
Hyponatremia, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
59
17.3%
|
85
24.6%
|
Hyponatremia, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
11
3.2%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Hematological Toxicities by Maximum Toxicity Grade (G3 and G4) at the Worst-case On-therapy Visit |
---|---|
Description | Data are summarized using the NCI CTC version 3.0 toxicity grades. Data are reported as the number of participants who had a grade 3 (G3) or grade 4 (G4) toxicity for the indicated hematological parameters, where G3 indicates a severe toxicity and G4 indicates a life-threatening toxicity. The worst-case on-therapy visit includes any scheduled or unscheduled post-Baseline visit. Hematology parameter included: hemoglobin, total neutrophils (TN), platelet count (PC), and White Blood Cell (WBC) count. |
Time Frame | From Baseline (within 8 weeks prior torandomization [Day 1]) until the end of the maintenance period/early withdrawal (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Hemoglobin, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
10
2.9%
|
13
3.8%
|
Hemoglobin, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
0
0%
|
3
0.9%
|
Lymphocytes, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
203
59.4%
|
208
60.1%
|
Lymphocytes, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
34
9.9%
|
48
13.9%
|
TN, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
57
16.7%
|
47
13.6%
|
TN, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
6
1.8%
|
13
3.8%
|
PC, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
0
0%
|
3
0.9%
|
PC, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
2
0.6%
|
2
0.6%
|
WBC, Grade 3, n=333, 348 |
70
20.5%
|
72
20.8%
|
WBC, Grade 4, n=333, 348 |
3
0.9%
|
6
1.7%
|
Title | Number of Participants With On-therapy and Follow-up Late Radiation Morbidity Events |
---|---|
Description | Late radiation morbidity event data are summarized as the number of participants with late radiation morbidity events per system organ class (SOC). Late radiation effects are defined as those that first occur 90 days or more after the initiation of radiation therapy. |
Time Frame | From 180 days after completion of radiation until the last follow-up/withdrawal visit (average of 64 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Gastrointestinal disorders |
25
7.3%
|
23
6.6%
|
General disorders |
8
2.3%
|
13
3.8%
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
8
2.3%
|
13
3.8%
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue |
13
3.8%
|
6
1.7%
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal |
10
2.9%
|
7
2%
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural |
13
3.8%
|
3
0.9%
|
Nervous system disorders |
6
1.8%
|
8
2.3%
|
Endocrine disorders |
4
1.2%
|
3
0.9%
|
Infections and infestations |
3
0.9%
|
4
1.2%
|
Investigations |
3
0.9%
|
3
0.9%
|
Vascular disorders |
4
1.2%
|
2
0.6%
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
2
0.6%
|
1
0.3%
|
Ear and labyrinth disorders |
2
0.6%
|
1
0.3%
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
Neoplasm benign, malignant and unspecified |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure at the Indicated Time Points |
---|---|
Description | Blood pressure measurement included systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. |
Time Frame | Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from investigational product (IP; up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
SBP, Week 1, n=312, 339 |
-0.29
(14.153)
|
1.24
(14.273)
|
SBP, Week 2, n=303, 327 |
-2.40
(13.815)
|
-1.56
(16.415)
|
SBP, Week 3, n=310, 319 |
-2.64
(14.784)
|
-1.62
(15.046)
|
SBP, Week 4, n=312, 319 |
-4.32
(15.414)
|
-2.63
(17.044)
|
SBP, Week 5, n=302, 303 |
-4.05
(15.490)
|
-3.09
(16.472)
|
SBP, Week 6, n=307, 307 |
-4.70
(15.571)
|
-4.07
(15.726)
|
SBP, Week 7, n=282, 289 |
-4.06
(14.774)
|
-4.86
(17.046)
|
SBP, End of CRT, n=304, 310 |
-4.79
(15.216)
|
-4.69
(16.692)
|
SBP, MW 8, n=280, 279 |
-2.80
(14.137)
|
-3.58
(15.030)
|
SBP, MW 16, n=257, 270 |
-2.86
(15.251)
|
-2.44
(15.718)
|
SBP, MW 24, n=234, 252 |
-3.44
(15.918)
|
-2.48
(15.793)
|
SBP, MW 32, n=212, 237 |
-1.71
(14.936)
|
-2.55
(15.470)
|
SBP, MW 40, n=202, 222 |
-1.76
(14.979)
|
-1.84
(17.358)
|
SBP, MW 48, n=199, 210 |
-1.57
(15.531)
|
-1.79
(15.700)
|
SBP, MW 56, n=188, 204 |
-1.53
(13.942)
|
-1.64
(15.878)
|
SBP, Withdrawal from IP, n=99, 84 |
-2.54
(15.746)
|
-1.38
(17.895)
|
DBP, Week 1, n=312, 339 |
-0.07
(9.214)
|
0.63
(9.719)
|
DBP, Week 2, n=303, 327 |
-0.81
(8.690)
|
-0.24
(9.933)
|
DBP, Week 3, n=310, 319 |
-0.46
(9.245)
|
-0.68
(9.704)
|
DBP, Week 4, n=312, 319 |
-2.54
(9.929)
|
-2.03
(9.797)
|
DBP, Week 5, n=302, 303 |
-1.38
(10.100)
|
-1.60
(9.679)
|
DBP, Week 6, n=307, 307 |
-1.85
(10.673)
|
-2.37
(9.514)
|
DBP, Week 7, n=282, 289 |
-1.73
(11.095)
|
-2.93
(9.402)
|
DBP, End of CRT, n=304, 310 |
-1.97
(10.224)
|
-2.11
(10.117)
|
DBP, MW 8, n=280, 279 |
-0.80
(9.598)
|
-1.17
(9.877)
|
DBP, MW 16, n=257, 270 |
-0.36
(9.980)
|
-0.98
(9.527)
|
DBP, MW 24, n=234, 252 |
-1.26
(9.956)
|
-1.65
(9.842)
|
DBP, MW 32, n=212, 237 |
-0.38
(9.677)
|
-1.34
(9.929)
|
DBP, MW 40, n=202, 222 |
-0.69
(9.809)
|
-0.69
(11.540)
|
DBP, MW 48, n=199, 210 |
0.34
(10.797)
|
-0.56
(10.057)
|
DBP, MW 56, n=188, 204 |
0.20
(9.721)
|
-0.47
(10.475)
|
DBP, Withdrawal from IP, n=99, 84 |
-0.27
(10.256)
|
-0.85
(11.806)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at the Indicated Time Points |
---|---|
Description | Heart rate (HR) was measured at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. |
Time Frame | Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from IP (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Week 1, n=312, 337 |
-0.18
(10.414)
|
-0.84
(10.710)
|
Week 2, n=303, 326 |
-0.99
(10.910)
|
-1.17
(10.258)
|
Week 3, n=306, 319 |
-0.45
(10.701)
|
-1.24
(9.766)
|
Week 4, n=307, 318 |
-0.86
(11.116)
|
-0.39
(11.645)
|
Week 5, n=298, 303 |
-0.68
(11.673)
|
-0.39
(11.588)
|
Week 6, n=306, 306 |
-0.73
(11.933)
|
-0.43
(10.947)
|
Week 7, n=279, 288 |
1.22
(11.491)
|
0.40
(11.184)
|
End of CRT, n=300, 310 |
0.33
(12.362)
|
0.54
(11.683)
|
MW 8, n=279, 277 |
-0.30
(10.684)
|
0.85
(10.632)
|
MW 16, n=256, 268 |
-1.10
(11.238)
|
-0.96
(11.129)
|
MW 24, n=235, 251 |
-0.98
(11.180)
|
-1.16
(9.793)
|
MW 32, n=213, 238 |
-1.43
(11.934)
|
-1.24
(10.549)
|
MW 40, n=203, 222 |
-2.72
(11.781)
|
-0.96
(10.556)
|
MW 48, n=200, 210 |
-2.56
(12.158)
|
-0.93
(11.659)
|
MW 56, n=189, 204 |
-3.08
(12.056)
|
-1.16
(11.331)
|
Withdrawal from IP, n=99, 83 |
0.02
(12.719)
|
-0.69
(11.822)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at the Indicated Time Points |
---|---|
Description | Body temperature was measured at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. |
Time Frame | Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from IP (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Week 1, n=308, 331 |
-0.03
(0.420)
|
-0.01
(0.436)
|
Week 2, n=303, 321 |
-0.01
(0.492)
|
0.01
(0.410)
|
Week 3, n=308, 315 |
0.02
(0.504)
|
0.01
(0.431)
|
Week 4, n=306, 317 |
0.02
(0.511)
|
0.04
(0.494)
|
Week 5, n=300, 303 |
-0.00
(0.514)
|
0.03
(0.416)
|
Week 6, n=301, 302 |
0.06
(0.586)
|
0.02
(0.540)
|
Week 7, n=277, 288 |
0.02
(0.526)
|
0.06
(0.507)
|
End of CRT, n=297, 305 |
0.04
(0.545)
|
0.03
(0.469)
|
MW 8, n=274, 273 |
0.02
(0.529)
|
0.01
(0.442)
|
MW 16, n=253, 263 |
-0.02
(0.525)
|
-0.03
(0.400)
|
MW 24, n=227, 244 |
-0.03
(0.516)
|
0.04
(0.425)
|
MW 32, n=207, 235 |
-0.04
(0.559)
|
-0.02
(0.453)
|
MW 40, n=199, 219 |
-0.04
(0.542)
|
-0.00
(0.429)
|
MW 48, n=195, 205 |
-0.02
(0.645)
|
-0.01
(0.464)
|
MW 56, n=184, 200 |
-0.01
(0.563)
|
-0.02
(0.466)
|
Withdrawal from IP, n=97, 78 |
0.00
(0.562)
|
0.03
(0.419)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Body Weight at the Indicated Time Points |
---|---|
Description | Body weight was measured at Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of CRT, MW 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, and at the time of withdrawal from IP. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. |
Time Frame | Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, End of chemoradiotherapy (CRT), Maintenance Week (MW) 8, MW 16, MW 24, MW 32, MW 40, MW 48, MW 56, Withdrawal from IP (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
Week 1, n=317, 343 |
0.28
(2.301)
|
-0.04
(2.263)
|
Week 2, n=314, 336 |
-0.39
(2.320)
|
-0.90
(2.747)
|
Week 3, n=319, 328 |
-1.01
(2.638)
|
-1.46
(2.889)
|
Week 4, n=316, 324 |
-1.74
(3.116)
|
-2.24
(3.352)
|
Week 5, n=307, 309 |
-2.46
(3.424)
|
-3.30
(3.803)
|
Week 6, n=314, 307 |
-3.22
(3.868)
|
-4.15
(3.912)
|
Week 7, n=290, 297 |
-4.21
(4.072)
|
-4.94
(4.266)
|
End of CRT, n=309, 311 |
-4.54
(4.566)
|
-5.36
(4.406)
|
MW 8, n=287, 287 |
-4.56
(5.851)
|
-5.67
(5.326)
|
MW 16, n=257, 275 |
-4.31
(6.521)
|
-5.64
(6.120)
|
MW 24, n=236, 252 |
-4.26
(7.251)
|
-5.15
(6.723)
|
MW 32, n=220, 241 |
-4.17
(7.685)
|
-4.73
(6.711)
|
MW 40, n=208, 224 |
-3.63
(7.889)
|
-4.24
(7.348)
|
MW 48, n=197, 212 |
-3.20
(7.951)
|
-3.44
(7.087)
|
MW 56, n=191, 206 |
-2.95
(8.427)
|
-3.47
(7.440)
|
Withdrawal from IP, n=106, 86 |
-4.21
(6.785)
|
-4.81
(7.649)
|
Title | Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at the Indicated Time Points |
---|---|
Description | A 12-lead ECG was recorded at Baseline, at the end of the CRT, at Maintenance Week 56, at withdrawal from IP, and at anytime post-baseline. Data are presented as clinically significant (CS) or not clinically significant (NCS) abnormal findings. The study investigator determined if an abnormal ECG finding was CS or NCS. |
Time Frame | Baseline (BL; within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]), End of CRT, Maintenance Week 56, Withdrawal from IP, and at any time Post-Baseline (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X, X in the category titles). Different participants may have been analyzed for different parameters, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Safety Population. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
BL, Abnormal NCS, n=334, 349 |
82
24%
|
78
22.5%
|
BL, Abnormal CS, n=334, 349 |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
End of CRT, Abnormal NCS, n=287, 292 |
76
22.2%
|
71
20.5%
|
End of CRT, Abnormal CS, n=287, 292 |
2
0.6%
|
2
0.6%
|
Maintenance Week 56, Abnormal NCS, n=166, 174 |
32
9.4%
|
32
9.2%
|
Maintenance Week 56, Abnormal CS, n=166, 174 |
2
0.6%
|
0
0%
|
Withdrawal from IP, Abnormal NCS, n=70, 59 |
16
4.7%
|
12
3.5%
|
Withdrawal from IP, Abnormal CS, n=70, 59 |
1
0.3%
|
1
0.3%
|
Anytime post-baseline, Abnormal NCS, n=307, 312 |
94
27.5%
|
88
25.4%
|
Anytime post-baseline, Abnormal CS, n=307, 312 |
4
1.2%
|
3
0.9%
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Value |
---|---|
Description | The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status scales and grades/criteria are used by doctors and researchers to assess how a participant's disease is progressing, to assess how the disease affects the daily living abilities of the participant, and to determine appropriate treatment and prognosis. Grade 0, fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. Grade 1, restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. Grade 2, ambulatory and capable of all selfcare, but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours. Grade 3, capable of only limited selfcare; confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. Grade 4, completely disabled; cannot carry on any selfcare; totally confined to bed or chair. Grade 5, dead. |
Time Frame | From Baseline (BL; within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]) until the end of the maintenance period/early withdrawal (up to Study Week 64) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 336 | 349 |
BL, ECOG 0, n=336, 349 |
173
50.6%
|
179
51.7%
|
BL, ECOG 1, n=336, 349 |
161
47.1%
|
157
45.4%
|
BL, ECOG 2, n=336, 349 |
2
0.6%
|
13
3.8%
|
Week 1, ECOG 0, n=319, 342 |
160
46.8%
|
174
50.3%
|
Week 1, ECOG 1, n=319, 342 |
156
45.6%
|
159
46%
|
Week 1, ECOG 2, n=319, 342 |
3
0.9%
|
9
2.6%
|
Week 1, ECOG 3, n=319, 342 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 1, ECOG 4-5, n=319, 342 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 2, ECOG 0, n=313, 333 |
142
41.5%
|
149
43.1%
|
Week 2, ECOG 1, n=313, 333 |
166
48.5%
|
168
48.6%
|
Week 2, ECOG 2, n=313, 333 |
5
1.5%
|
16
4.6%
|
Week 2, ECOG 3, n=313, 333 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 2, ECOG 4-5, n=313, 333 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 3, ECOG 0, n=310, 329 |
138
40.4%
|
131
37.9%
|
Week 3, ECOG 1, n=310, 329 |
169
49.4%
|
183
52.9%
|
Week 3, ECOG 2, n=310, 329 |
3
0.9%
|
15
4.3%
|
Week 3, ECOG 3, n=310, 329 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 3, ECOG 4-5, n=310, 329 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 4, ECOG 0, n=317, 327 |
115
33.6%
|
111
32.1%
|
Week 4, ECOG 1, n=317, 327 |
191
55.8%
|
194
56.1%
|
Week 4, ECOG 2, n=317, 327 |
11
3.2%
|
21
6.1%
|
Week 4, ECOG 3, n=317, 327 |
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
Week 4, ECOG 4-5, n=317, 327 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 5, ECOG 0, n=307, 312 |
100
29.2%
|
95
27.5%
|
Week 5, ECOG 1, n=307, 312 |
191
55.8%
|
183
52.9%
|
Week 5, ECOG 2, n=307, 312 |
16
4.7%
|
30
8.7%
|
Week 5, ECOG 3, n=307, 312 |
0
0%
|
4
1.2%
|
Week 5, ECOG 4-5, n=307, 312 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 6, ECOG 0, n=312, 309 |
97
28.4%
|
88
25.4%
|
Week 6, ECOG 1, n=312, 309 |
187
54.7%
|
186
53.8%
|
Week 6, ECOG 2, n=312, 309 |
26
7.6%
|
32
9.2%
|
Week 6, ECOG 3, n=312, 309 |
2
0.6%
|
3
0.9%
|
Week 6, ECOG 4-5, n=312, 309 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Week 7, ECOG 0, n=284, 295 |
83
24.3%
|
88
25.4%
|
Week 7, ECOG 1, n=284, 295 |
175
51.2%
|
176
50.9%
|
Week 7, ECOG 2, n=284, 295 |
23
6.7%
|
30
8.7%
|
Week 7, ECOG 3, n=284, 295 |
3
0.9%
|
1
0.3%
|
Week 7, ECOG 4-5, n=284, 295 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
End of CRT, ECOG 0, n=307, 315 |
95
27.8%
|
84
24.3%
|
End of CRT, ECOG 1, n=307, 315 |
184
53.8%
|
186
53.8%
|
End of CRT, ECOG 2, n=307, 315 |
25
7.3%
|
45
13%
|
End of CRT, ECOG 3, n=307, 315 |
3
0.9%
|
0
0%
|
End of CRT, ECOG 4-5, n=307, 315 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 8, ECOG 0, n=286, 290 |
132
38.6%
|
128
37%
|
Maintenance week 8, ECOG 1, n=286, 290 |
146
42.7%
|
153
44.2%
|
Maintenance week 8, ECOG 2, n=286, 290 |
7
2%
|
9
2.6%
|
Maintenance week 8, ECOG 3, n=286, 290 |
1
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 8, ECOG 4-5, n=286, 290 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 16, ECOG 0, n=260, 273 |
135
39.5%
|
129
37.3%
|
Maintenance week 16, ECOG 1, n=260, 273 |
124
36.3%
|
138
39.9%
|
Maintenance week 16, ECOG 2, n=260, 273 |
1
0.3%
|
6
1.7%
|
Maintenance week 16, ECOG 3, n=260, 273 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 16, ECOG 4-5, n=260, 273 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 24, ECOG 0, n=235, 251 |
122
35.7%
|
127
36.7%
|
Maintenance week 24, ECOG 1, n=235, 251 |
110
32.2%
|
119
34.4%
|
Maintenance week 24, ECOG 2, n=235, 251 |
3
0.9%
|
5
1.4%
|
Maintenance week 24, ECOG 3, n=235, 251 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 24, ECOG 4-5, n=235, 251 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 32, ECOG 0, n=218, 241 |
117
34.2%
|
123
35.5%
|
Maintenance week 32, ECOG 1, n=218, 241 |
99
28.9%
|
115
33.2%
|
Maintenance week 32, ECOG 2, n=218, 241 |
2
0.6%
|
1
0.3%
|
Maintenance week 32, ECOG 3, n=218, 241 |
0
0%
|
2
0.6%
|
Maintenance week 32, ECOG 4-5, n=218, 241 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 40, ECOG 0, n=208, 227 |
118
34.5%
|
130
37.6%
|
Maintenance week 40, ECOG 1, n=208, 227 |
88
25.7%
|
94
27.2%
|
Maintenance week 40, ECOG 2, n=208, 227 |
2
0.6%
|
2
0.6%
|
Maintenance week 40, ECOG 3, n=208, 227 |
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
Maintenance week 40, ECOG 4-5, n=208, 227 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 48, ECOG 0, n=205, 214 |
121
35.4%
|
111
32.1%
|
Maintenance week 48, ECOG 1, n=205, 214 |
81
23.7%
|
102
29.5%
|
Maintenance week 48, ECOG 2, n=205, 214 |
3
0.9%
|
1
0.3%
|
Maintenance week 48, ECOG 3, n=205, 214 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 48, ECOG 4-5, n=205, 214 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 56, ECOG 0, n=194, 211 |
107
31.3%
|
111
32.1%
|
Maintenance week 56, ECOG 1, n=194, 211 |
85
24.9%
|
98
28.3%
|
Maintenance week 56, ECOG 2, n=194, 211 |
2
0.6%
|
2
0.6%
|
Maintenance week 56, ECOG 3, n=194, 211 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Maintenance week 56, ECOG 4-5, n=194, 211 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Withdrawal from IP, ECOG 0, n=109, 92 |
44
12.9%
|
38
11%
|
Withdrawal from IP, ECOG 1, n=109, 92 |
50
14.6%
|
40
11.6%
|
Withdrawal from IP, ECOG 2, n=109, 92 |
12
3.5%
|
11
3.2%
|
Withdrawal from IP, ECOG 3, n=109, 92 |
2
0.6%
|
1
0.3%
|
Withdrawal from IP, ECOG 4-5, n=109, 92 |
1
0.3%
|
2
0.6%
|
Last assessment on therapy, ECOG 0, n=334, 348 |
153
44.7%
|
154
44.5%
|
Last assessment on therapy, ECOG 1, n=334, 348 |
158
46.2%
|
165
47.7%
|
Last assessment on therapy, ECOG 2, n=334, 348 |
19
5.6%
|
22
6.4%
|
Last assessment on therapy, ECOG 3, n=334, 348 |
3
0.9%
|
5
1.4%
|
Last assessment on therapy, ECOG 4-5, n=334, 348 |
1
0.3%
|
2
0.6%
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Status as Assessed by the Functional Assessement of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) Questionnaire |
---|---|
Description | Change from Baseline in quality of life status was assessed using the FACT-H&N questionnaire, which is designed to measure multidimensional quality of life in participants with head and neck cancer. Change from Baseline was analyzed using parametric analysis of covariance (with the Baseline value as a covariate). The FACT-H&N questionnaire contains 39 items (27 general questions and 12 head and neck cancer-specific items) covering 4 dimensions and 1 subscale: physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being, and a head and neck cancer subscale. Possible subscale scores range from 0 to 36. Higher scores represent better quality of life. Data were adjusted for participant-reported quality of life scores at Baseline. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the last follow-up/withdrawal visit (up to 62 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants who had a Baseline and post-Baseline score at the specified time points were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 171 | 189 |
Physical Well-being, n=171, 188 |
0.4
(0.33)
|
-0.1
(0.31)
|
Social/Family Well-being, n=171, 189 |
-0.3
(0.36)
|
-1.7
(0.34)
|
Emotional Well-being, n=169, 187 |
1.0
(0.27)
|
0.0
(0.26)
|
Functional Well-being, n=168, 188 |
0.9
(0.39)
|
-0.4
(0.37)
|
Head and Neck Cancer subscale, n=168, 189 |
-1.2
(0.43)
|
-1.7
(0.40)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Status as Assessed by the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) Scale |
---|---|
Description | Change from Baseline in quality of life status was assessed using the EQ-5D scale, a 5-item health status measure and a visual analog rating scale. Change from Baseline was analyzed using parametric analysis of covariance (with the Baseline value as a covariate). The EQ-5D is a generic measure of self-reported health outcomes that is applicable to a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D covers health status in 5 domains (3 questions each): mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain or discomfort, and anxiety or depression. Each item is scored as follows: 1, no problems; 2, some moderate problems; 3, extreme problems. The possible EQ-5D index utility values range from 0.594 to 1, and the thermometer score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent better quality of life. Data were adjusted for participant-reported quality of life scores at Baseline. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the last follow-up/withdrawal visit (up to 62 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants who had a Baseline and post-Baseline score at the specified time points were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 173 | 187 |
Utility score, n=172, 186 |
0.1
(0.01)
|
0.0
(0.01)
|
Thermometer score, n=173, 197 |
5.5
(1.29)
|
3.2
(1.25)
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Biomarker Expression Status |
---|---|
Description | Biomarkers (which influence clinical response) assessed from tumor tissues included P16, Human Papilloma virus (HPV), and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 1 (ErbB1). Biomarker expression is presented as positive, negative, or unknown. Participants in the ErbB1-positive category include those with results of positive or strongly positive. |
Time Frame | Baseline (BL; within 8 weeks prior to randomization [Day 1]) (up to Study Week 1) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 342 | 346 |
P16, Positive |
42
12.3%
|
48
13.9%
|
P16, Negative |
282
82.5%
|
271
78.3%
|
P16, Unknown |
18
5.3%
|
27
7.8%
|
Overall HPV, Positive |
21
6.1%
|
23
6.6%
|
Overall HPV, Negative |
284
83%
|
276
79.8%
|
Overall HPV, Unknown |
37
10.8%
|
47
13.6%
|
ErbB1, Positive |
330
96.5%
|
338
97.7%
|
ErbB1, Negative |
12
3.5%
|
8
2.3%
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Worst-case On-therapy Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Change From Baseline |
---|---|
Description | LVEF is the measurement of how much blood is being pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart with each contraction. LVEF was assessed using echocardiogram (ECHO: a test of the action of the heart using ultrasound waves to produce a visual display, for the diagnosis or monitoring of heart disease ) and multigated acqusition scans (MUGA scan: a noninvasive diagnostic test used to evaluate the pumping function of the ventricles). Data from the ECHO and MUGA scans were combined, and the absolute change from Baseline (Abs) data are presented according to the following categories: No change or any increase, 0-<10% decrease, 10-19% decrease, >=20% decrease, >=10% decrease and >=the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN), >=10% decrease and below LLN, >=20% decrease and >=LLN, or >=20% decrease and below LLN. The relative percent change from Baseline (Rel) data are presented according to the following categories: >=20% decrease and >=LLN and >=20% decrease and below LLN. |
Time Frame | From the end of the CRT until the last follow-up visit (average of 141 study weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. |
Measure Participants | 309 | 311 |
Abs, No change/any increase |
102
29.8%
|
90
26%
|
Abs, >0 to <10% decrease |
138
40.4%
|
131
37.9%
|
Abs, 10 to 19% decrease |
65
19%
|
80
23.1%
|
Abs, >=20% decrease |
4
1.2%
|
10
2.9%
|
Abs, >=10% decrease and >=LLN |
62
18.1%
|
69
19.9%
|
Abs, >=10% decrease and below LLN |
7
2%
|
21
6.1%
|
Abs, >=20% decrease and >=LLN |
3
0.9%
|
5
1.4%
|
Abs, >=20% decrease and below LLN |
1
0.3%
|
5
1.4%
|
Rel, >=20% decrease and >=LLN |
22
6.4%
|
18
5.2%
|
Rel, >=20% decrease and below LLN |
3
0.9%
|
14
4%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs) were collected from the start of study medication until the follow up of treatment (average of 141 study weeks). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | SAEs and non-serious AEs were reported for members of the Safety Population, comprised of all participants who were randomized and took at least one dose of study medication. Participants randomized to placebo who received >=1 dose of lapatinib in error were included in the lapatinib arm. | |||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg | ||
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo per oral monotherapy once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gray (Gy) per day for 5 days per week (for a total dose of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received placebo per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance placebo per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | Participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for 1 week, followed by radiotherapy of 2 Gy per day for 5 days per week (for a total of 66 Gy for up to 7 weeks). Participants received concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy. One week prior to the start of chemoradiotherapy, then concurrently for 6 to approximately 7 weeks with chemoradiotherapy, participants received lapatinib 1500 mg per oral administration QD, followed by maintenance lapatinib 1500 mg per oral monotherapy QD for up to 1 year or until evidence of disease relapse, whichever was sooner. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 133/336 (39.6%) | 169/349 (48.4%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Lymphopenia | 17/336 (5.1%) | 18/349 (5.2%) | ||
Neutropenia | 10/336 (3%) | 10/349 (2.9%) | ||
Anaemia | 2/336 (0.6%) | 7/349 (2%) | ||
Febrile neutropenia | 4/336 (1.2%) | 5/349 (1.4%) | ||
Leukopenia | 5/336 (1.5%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Thrombocytopenia | 3/336 (0.9%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Bone marrow failure | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Haematotoxicity | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Cardiac arrest | 2/336 (0.6%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Left ventricular dysfunction | 0/336 (0%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Acute myocardial infarction | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Atrial fibrillation | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Cardiac failure acute | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Diastolic dysfunction | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Intracardiac mass | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Palpitations | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Ventricular hypokinesia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Cardiopulmonary failure | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders | ||||
Aplasia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||
Hypoacusis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Neurosensory hypoacusis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Endocrine disorders | ||||
Hypothyroidism | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Eye disorders | ||||
Conjunctival haemorrhage | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Periorbital oedema | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Vomiting | 8/336 (2.4%) | 12/349 (3.4%) | ||
Dysphagia | 5/336 (1.5%) | 11/349 (3.2%) | ||
Nausea | 3/336 (0.9%) | 7/349 (2%) | ||
Diarrhoea | 3/336 (0.9%) | 6/349 (1.7%) | ||
Stomatitis | 5/336 (1.5%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Oesophageal stenosis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Mouth haemorrhage | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Oral pain | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Anal fistula | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Constipation | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Dyspepsia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Gastric perforation | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Gastrooesophagitis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Haematemesis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Oesophageal fistula | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Oesophagitis ulcerative | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pancreatitis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pancreatitis acute | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Retroperitoneal haemorrhage | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Stomatitis haemorrhagic | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Mucosal inflammation | 9/336 (2.7%) | 17/349 (4.9%) | ||
Pyrexia | 5/336 (1.5%) | 6/349 (1.7%) | ||
General physical health deterioration | 6/336 (1.8%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Asthenia | 3/336 (0.9%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Death | 1/336 (0.3%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Fatigue | 2/336 (0.6%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Impaired healing | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Malaise | 2/336 (0.6%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Medical device complication | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Catheter site discharge | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Catheter site related reaction | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Disease progression | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Face oedema | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Mucosal induration | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Non-cardiac chest pain | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Performance status decreased | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Sudden death | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||
Hyperbilirubinaemia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Pneumonia | 4/336 (1.2%) | 6/349 (1.7%) | ||
Sepsis | 2/336 (0.6%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Wound infection | 0/336 (0%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Bronchopneumonia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Erysipelas | 2/336 (0.6%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Gastroenteritis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Lung abscess | 0/336 (0%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Lung infection | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Neutropenic sepsis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Oral infection | 0/336 (0%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Abscess limb | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Abscess neck | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Bacteraemia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Blister infected | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Catheter site infection | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Cellulitis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Febrile infection | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Lobar pneumonia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Lower respiratory tract infection | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Osteomyelitis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Otitis media | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Paraoesophageal abscess | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Parotid abscess | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Perichondritis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pyelonephritis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Respiratory tract infection | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Sepsis syndrome | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Septic shock | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Streptococcal sepsis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Superinfection | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Tooth abscess | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Tooth infection | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Tracheitis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Urinary tract infection | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Hepatitis E | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Osteoradionecrosis | 6/336 (1.8%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Tracheostomy malfunction | 1/336 (0.3%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Radiation mucositis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Fall | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Anastomotic stenosis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Ankle fracture | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Feeding tube complication | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Femur fracture | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Fibula fracture | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Foreign body | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Implant tissue necrosis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Limb injury | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Post procedural haemorrhage | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Radiation sickness syndrome | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Tibia fracture | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Traumatic fracture | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Upper limb fracture | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Wound complication | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Wound dehiscence | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Ejection fraction decreased | 3/336 (0.9%) | 10/349 (2.9%) | ||
Blood creatinine increased | 2/336 (0.6%) | 5/349 (1.4%) | ||
Hepatic enzyme increased | 2/336 (0.6%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Weight decreased | 1/336 (0.3%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 3/336 (0.9%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Blood uric acid increased | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 2/336 (0.6%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Glomerular filtration rate decreased | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Alanine aminotransferase abnormal | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Blood bilirubin abnormal | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Calcium ionised decreased | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Electrocardiogram abnormal | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Electrocardiogram change | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hyponatraemia | 6/336 (1.8%) | 12/349 (3.4%) | ||
Dehydration | 5/336 (1.5%) | 6/349 (1.7%) | ||
Hyperuricaemia | 4/336 (1.2%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Hypokalaemia | 2/336 (0.6%) | 5/349 (1.4%) | ||
Decreased appetite | 3/336 (0.9%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Malnutrition | 2/336 (0.6%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Electrolyte imbalance | 2/336 (0.6%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Hypercalcaemia | 2/336 (0.6%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Hyperkalaemia | 0/336 (0%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Hypocalcaemia | 0/336 (0%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Feeding disorder | 0/336 (0%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Hypernatraemia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Hypophagia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Metabolic disorder | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Neck pain | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Osteonecrosis | 3/336 (0.9%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Fistula | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Back pain | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Joint range of motion decreased | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Myalgia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pain in jaw | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pathological fracture | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Temporomandibular joint syndrome | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Trismus | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Trismus | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Acute myeloid leukaemia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Breast cancer | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Bronchial carcinoma | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Lung neoplasm | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Lung neoplasm malignant | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Neoplasm recurrence | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Oesophageal carcinoma | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Oesophageal neoplasm | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Oral fibroma | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pancreatic carcinoma | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Prostate cancer | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Second primary malignancy | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Oral neoplasm | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Testis cancer | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Syncope | 2/336 (0.6%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Cerebral ischaemia | 0/336 (0%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Ataxia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Brain hypoxia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Brain injury | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Cerebral infarction | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Convulsion | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Dizziness | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Dysgeusia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Dyskinesia | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Grand mal convulsion | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Paralysis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Subarachnoid haemorrhage | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Depression | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Completed suicide | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Suicide attempt | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Confusional state | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Renal failure | 1/336 (0.3%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Renal failure acute | 3/336 (0.9%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Renal impairment | 1/336 (0.3%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Acute respiratory failure | 2/336 (0.6%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Dyspnoea | 1/336 (0.3%) | 3/349 (0.9%) | ||
Pharyngeal fistula | 2/336 (0.6%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Pneumonia aspiration | 2/336 (0.6%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Pulmonary embolism | 3/336 (0.9%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Laryngeal oedema | 3/336 (0.9%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Epistaxis | 0/336 (0%) | 2/349 (0.6%) | ||
Haemoptysis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Laryngeal stenosis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pneumonitis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Respiratory disorder | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Respiratory distress | 2/336 (0.6%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Aspiration | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Cough | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Dysphonia | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Laryngeal disorder | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Lung disorder | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pharyngeal inflammation | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pharyngeal stenosis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Pleural effusion | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pleurisy | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pneumothorax | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Respiratory failure | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Rash | 2/336 (0.6%) | 4/349 (1.1%) | ||
Skin reaction | 3/336 (0.9%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Ecchymosis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Pemphigus | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Swelling face | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Haematoma | 1/336 (0.3%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Hypertension | 2/336 (0.6%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Arterial rupture | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Arterial thrombosis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Deep vein thrombosis | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Femoral artery occlusion | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Haemorrhage | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Superior vena cava syndrome | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Venous thrombosis | 0/336 (0%) | 1/349 (0.3%) | ||
Venous thrombosis limb | 1/336 (0.3%) | 0/349 (0%) | ||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Lapatinib 1500 mg | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 321/336 (95.5%) | 337/349 (96.6%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anaemia | 61/336 (18.2%) | 77/349 (22.1%) | ||
Leukopenia | 99/336 (29.5%) | 83/349 (23.8%) | ||
Lymphopenia | 75/336 (22.3%) | 87/349 (24.9%) | ||
Neutropenia | 77/336 (22.9%) | 70/349 (20.1%) | ||
Thrombocytopenia | 25/336 (7.4%) | 24/349 (6.9%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Constipation | 74/336 (22%) | 60/349 (17.2%) | ||
Diarrhoea | 41/336 (12.2%) | 147/349 (42.1%) | ||
Dry mouth | 131/336 (39%) | 148/349 (42.4%) | ||
Dyspepsia | 21/336 (6.3%) | 30/349 (8.6%) | ||
Dysphagia | 113/336 (33.6%) | 125/349 (35.8%) | ||
Nausea | 150/336 (44.6%) | 181/349 (51.9%) | ||
Odynophagia | 34/336 (10.1%) | 41/349 (11.7%) | ||
Oral pain | 35/336 (10.4%) | 25/349 (7.2%) | ||
Stomatitis | 50/336 (14.9%) | 50/349 (14.3%) | ||
Vomiting | 115/336 (34.2%) | 154/349 (44.1%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 45/336 (13.4%) | 59/349 (16.9%) | ||
Fatigue | 36/336 (10.7%) | 41/349 (11.7%) | ||
Mucosal inflammation | 208/336 (61.9%) | 220/349 (63%) | ||
Pyrexia | 60/336 (17.9%) | 63/349 (18.1%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Oral candidiasis | 22/336 (6.5%) | 17/349 (4.9%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Radiation mucositis | 19/336 (5.7%) | 13/349 (3.7%) | ||
Radiation skin injury | 79/336 (23.5%) | 55/349 (15.8%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 31/336 (9.2%) | 30/349 (8.6%) | ||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 28/336 (8.3%) | 33/349 (9.5%) | ||
Blood creatinine increased | 33/336 (9.8%) | 44/349 (12.6%) | ||
Creatinine renal clearance decreased | 17/336 (5.1%) | 27/349 (7.7%) | ||
Haemoglobin decreased | 29/336 (8.6%) | 33/349 (9.5%) | ||
Lymphocyte count decreased | 18/336 (5.4%) | 20/349 (5.7%) | ||
Weight decreased | 64/336 (19%) | 90/349 (25.8%) | ||
White blood cell count decreased | 23/336 (6.8%) | 30/349 (8.6%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 69/336 (20.5%) | 62/349 (17.8%) | ||
Hypokalaemia | 28/336 (8.3%) | 42/349 (12%) | ||
Hyponatraemia | 25/336 (7.4%) | 33/349 (9.5%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Musculoskeletal pain | 23/336 (6.8%) | 15/349 (4.3%) | ||
Neck pain | 28/336 (8.3%) | 20/349 (5.7%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dysgeusia | 45/336 (13.4%) | 31/349 (8.9%) | ||
Headache | 28/336 (8.3%) | 20/349 (5.7%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Insomnia | 20/336 (6%) | 17/349 (4.9%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Cough | 37/336 (11%) | 45/349 (12.9%) | ||
Dysphonia | 21/336 (6.3%) | 23/349 (6.6%) | ||
Oropharyngeal pain | 67/336 (19.9%) | 45/349 (12.9%) | ||
Productive cough | 36/336 (10.7%) | 25/349 (7.2%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Pruritus | 9/336 (2.7%) | 23/349 (6.6%) | ||
Rash | 101/336 (30.1%) | 167/349 (47.9%) | ||
Skin reaction | 37/336 (11%) | 41/349 (11.7%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | GSK Response Center |
---|---|
Organization | GlaxoSmithKline |
Phone | 866-435-7343 |
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