Glucotoxicity and Acute Exercise
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Experimental hyperglycemia (5 hours) will be induced via a constant- or fluctuating-rate glucose infusion to establish different patterns of glycemia in healthy individuals. The effects of these acute models of hyperglycemia on the adaptations to a single aerobic exercise bout will be tested. Changes in pancreatic endocrine function, insulin sensitivity, endothelial function, and oxidative stress will be measured.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Normoglycemia + exercise At T = 0 h participants will undergo an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT, 0.33 g/kg glucose) immediately followed by a 4-hour rest period. At T = 5 h, participants will undertake 45 minutes of moderate-intensity (70% VO2max) bicycle ergometry. Immediately following (T = 6 h) and 1- (T = 7 h), 3- (T = 9 h), and 18- hours (T = 24 h) after exercise, participants will undergo additional IVGTTs. |
Behavioral: Exercise
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Experimental: Steady-State Hyperglycemia + exercise At T = 0 h participants will undergo an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT, 0.33 g/kg glucose) immediately followed by a 4-hour rest period. During this time, steady-state hyperglycemia (~10 mM) will be induced experimentally via a variable-rate intravenous infusion of 20% dextrose. At T = 5 h, participants will undertake 45 minutes of moderate-intensity (70% VO2max) bicycle ergometry. Immediately following (T = 6 h) and 1- (T = 7 h), 3- (T = 9 h), and 18- hours (T = 24 h) after exercise, participants will undergo additional IVGTTs. |
Behavioral: Exercise
Procedure: Hyperglycemia
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Experimental: Fluctuating Hyperglycemia + exercise At T = 0 h participants will undergo an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT, 0.33 g/kg glucose) immediately followed by a 4-hour rest period. During this time, fluctuating hyperglycemia (~8-15 mM) will be induced by intravenously injecting 0.15 g/kg boluses of 20% dextrose every 30 minutes. At T = 5 h, participants will undertake 45 minutes of moderate-intensity (70% VO2max) bicycle ergometry. Immediately following (T = 6 h) and 1- (T = 7 h), 3- (T = 9 h), and 18- hours (T = 24 h) after exercise, participants will undergo additional IVGTTs. |
Behavioral: Exercise
Procedure: Hyperglycemia
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pancreatic endocrine function [0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours]
The plasma insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon responses to a 0.33 g/kg intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) will be measured. In each trial, the IVGTT will be performed at T = 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Glucose tolerance [0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours]
Glucose tolerance will be measured during an IVGTT in each trial at T = 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours.
- Endothelial function [0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours]
Blood flow and flow-mediated dilation by Doppler ultrasound will be measured in each trial at T = 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours.
- Oxidative stress [24 hours]
Urine will be collected over the whole 24-hour period of each trial and 8-iso Prostaglandin F3α will be measured.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion criteria for participation:
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Male
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Age 18-50 years
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Body Mass Index 19-30 kg/m2
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Generally healthy
Exclusion criteria for participation:
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Regular use of anti-inflammatory medication
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Smokers
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More than 2 kg weight change in prior 6 months
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Previous weight loss surgery
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Cancer, or evidence of chronic haematological, pulmonary, cardiac, hepatic, renal, or gastrointestinal disease
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Evidence of diabetes
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Engaged in moderate or vigorous activity on more than 5 days per week
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Birmingham | Birmingham | West Midlands | United Kingdom | B15 2TT |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Thomas P Solomon, PhD, University of Birmingham
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- GlucotoxEx