BEST: Bexagliflozin Efficacy and Safety Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of bexagliflozin in lowering hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events.
The data from this study will be combined with the data from other bexagliflozin studies in a meta-analysis of CV safety outcomes.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Approximately 130 investigative sites globally are planned to participate in this study.
An estimated 1650 subjects with inadequately controlled T2DM and an elevated risk of cardiovascular adverse events will be randomized to bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg, or placebo in a ratio of 2:1 in addition to the background anti-diabetic medications.
The study is an event-driven trial. The treatment period will end when the last randomized subject has completed at least 52 weeks of treatment and a total of at least 134 subjects have experienced a cardiac event.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. |
Drug: Bexagliflozin
20 mg, tablet
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo tablets Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. |
Drug: Placebo
20 mg tablet to match active comparator
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 [24 weeks]
The primary efficacy objective of this trial is to evaluate the placebo-adjusted change in HbA1c from baseline after 24 weeks of treatment with 20 mg bexagliflozin tablets in type 2 diabetic subjects with increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 for Subjects Who Have Been Prescribed Insulin [24 weeks]
To evaluate the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin on the change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24 in randomized subjects who have been prescribed insulin to control their diabetes
- Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 48 [48 weeks]
To evaluate the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin on the change in body weight from baseline to week 48 in randomized subjects with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 compared to placebo
- Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 24 in Subjects Hypertensive at Baseline [24 weeks]
To evaluate the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin on the change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from baseline to week 24 in subjects with baseline systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg compared to placebo
Other Outcome Measures
- Change in HbA1c From Baseline Over Time [Baseline (week 0) and weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168]
To assess the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin treatment on the change in HbA1c from baseline versus placebo over time up to 168 weeks
- Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time [Baseline (week 0) and weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168]
To evaluate the effect of bexagliflozin treatment on the change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) versus placebo over time up to 168 weeks
- Proportion of Subjects Requiring an Intensification of Hypoglycemic Agent and Time to First Intensification [24 week]
To measure the proportion of subjects requiring an intensification of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during 24 week period
- Proportion of Subjects Requiring an Intensification of Hypoglycemic Agent and Time to First Intensification [Duration of study (168 weeks)]
To measure the proportion of subjects requiring an intensification of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during the entire study period
- Proportion of Subjects Requiring a Relaxation of Hypoglycemic Agent [24 weeks]
To measure the proportion of subjects requiring a relaxation of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during 24 week period
- Proportion of Subjects Requiring a Relaxation of Hypoglycemic Agent [Duration of study (168 weeks)]
To measure the proportion of subjects requiring a relaxation of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during the entire study
- Proportion of Participants With Incidence of Hospitalization for Heart Failure [Duration of study (168 weeks)]
To measure the incidence of hospitalization for heart failure among all subjects and among subjects who have a history of heart failure at baseline
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Subjects with a diagnosis of T2DM
-
Subjects who have had a stable treatment regimen for T2DM for the past 3 months
-
Subjects who present with at least one of the following 3 histories:
Group 1: A history of atherosclerotic vascular disease Group 2: A history of heart failure Group 3: Age ≥ 55 years with diabetes for ≥ 10 years, uncontrolled hypertension, currently smoking, reduced kidney function, or cholesterol problems
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus or maturity-onset/diabetes of the young
-
History of genitourinary tract infections
-
Evidence of abnormal liver function
-
History of MI, stroke or hospitalization for heart failure in the past 3 months
-
Prior kidney transplant or evidence of kidney problems
-
Prior or planned pace maker implantation
-
Pregnant or nursing
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Research Site 1090 | Gilbert | Arizona | United States | 85295 |
2 | Research Site 1041 | Little Rock | Arkansas | United States | 72204 |
3 | Research Site 1073 | Azusa | California | United States | 91773 |
4 | Research Site 1076 | Concord | California | United States | 94520 |
5 | Research Site 1078 | Fresno | California | United States | 93720 |
6 | Research Site 1089 | Harbor City | California | United States | 90710 |
7 | Research Site 1058 | Lincoln | California | United States | 95821 |
8 | Research Site 1051 | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90022 |
9 | Research Site 1004 | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90057 |
10 | Research Site 1068 | Montclair | California | United States | 91763 |
11 | Research Site 1077 | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
12 | Research Site 1218 | Denver | Colorado | United States | 80209 |
13 | Research Site 1092 | Golden | Colorado | United States | 80401 |
14 | Research Site 1216 | Norwalk | Connecticut | United States | 06851 |
15 | Research Site 1083 | Newark | Delaware | United States | 19713 |
16 | Research Site 1057 | Boca Raton | Florida | United States | 33434 |
17 | Research Site 1059 | Brooksville | Florida | United States | 34601 |
18 | Research Site 1050 | Panama City | Florida | United States | 32401 |
19 | Research Site 1099 | Port Charlotte | Florida | United States | 33952 |
20 | Research Site 1066 | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33634 |
21 | Research Site 1072 | Augusta | Georgia | United States | 30909 |
22 | Research Site 1082 | Pocatello | Idaho | United States | 83201 |
23 | Research Site 1258 | Champaign | Illinois | United States | 61822 |
24 | Research Site 1043 | Anderson | Indiana | United States | 46011 |
25 | Research Site 1071 | Avon | Indiana | United States | 46123 |
26 | Research Site 1086 | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50314 |
27 | Research Site 1224 | Covington | Kentucky | United States | 41011 |
28 | Research Site 1228 | Annapolis | Maryland | United States | 21401 |
29 | Research Site 1221 | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21202 |
30 | Research Site 1079 | Hyattsville | Maryland | United States | 20782 |
31 | Research Site 1223 | Midland | Michigan | United States | 48670 |
32 | Research Site 1217 | Petoskey | Michigan | United States | 49770 |
33 | Research Site 1254 | Ypsilanti | Michigan | United States | 48197 |
34 | Research Site 1054 | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63136 |
35 | Research Site 1060 | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63141 |
36 | Research Site 1252 | Kalispell | Montana | United States | 59901 |
37 | Research Site 1052 | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68131 |
38 | Research Site 1263 | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68198 |
39 | Research Site 1080 | Las Vegas | Nevada | United States | 89123 |
40 | Research Site 1219 | Somerset | New Jersey | United States | 08873 |
41 | Research Site 1044 | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87102 |
42 | Research Site 1264 | Bronx | New York | United States | 10468 |
43 | Research Site 1220 | Saratoga Springs | New York | United States | 12866 |
44 | Research Site 1049 | West Seneca | New York | United States | 14224 |
45 | Research Site 1085 | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | United States | 27517 |
46 | Research Site 1074 | Charlotte | North Carolina | United States | 28204 |
47 | Research Site 1056 | Morehead City | North Carolina | United States | 28557 |
48 | Research Site 1229 | Wilmington | North Carolina | United States | 28401 |
49 | Research Site 1064 | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | United States | 27103 |
50 | Research Site 1075 | Fargo | North Dakota | United States | 58103 |
51 | Research Site 1266 | Lindsay | Oklahoma | United States | 73052 |
52 | Research Site 1055 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | United States | 73119 |
53 | Research Site 1265 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | United States | 73134 |
54 | Research Site 1046 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | United States | 73135 |
55 | Research Site 1260 | Lancaster | Pennsylvania | United States | 17601 |
56 | Research Site 1042 | Cumberland | Rhode Island | United States | 02864 |
57 | Research Site 1225 | Austin | Texas | United States | 78758 |
58 | Research Site 1259 | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75235 |
59 | Research Site 1048 | Kingwood | Texas | United States | 77339 |
60 | Research Site 1070 | Lampasas | Texas | United States | 76550 |
61 | Research Site 1222 | Lewisville | Texas | United States | 75067 |
62 | Research Site 1081 | North Richland Hills | Texas | United States | 76180 |
63 | Research Site 1226 | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78212 |
64 | Research Site 1053 | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78218 |
65 | Research Site 1063 | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84124 |
66 | Research Site 1230 | Salem | Virginia | United States | 24153 |
67 | Research Site 5013 | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V5Z1M9 |
68 | Research Site 5015 | Cambridge | Ontario | Canada | N1R 6V6 |
69 | Research Site 5012 | Hamilton | Ontario | Canada | L8L5G8 |
70 | Research Site 5023 | London | Ontario | Canada | N6A 4V2 |
71 | Research Site 5016 | Peterborough | Ontario | Canada | K9J 0B2 |
72 | Research Site 5005 | Sudbury | Ontario | Canada | P3C 5K7 |
73 | Research Site 5022 | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5B 1W8 |
74 | Research Site 5014 | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 1XS |
75 | Research Site 5008 | Gatineau | Quebec | Canada | J8Y 6S8 |
76 | Research Site 5007 | St-Charles-Borromee | Quebec | Canada | J6E 6J2 |
77 | Research Site 5009 | St. Georges | Quebec | Canada | G5Y4T8 |
78 | Research Site 5006 | Quebec | Canada | G1V 4G5 | |
79 | Research Site 3116 | Benesov | Czechia | 256 01 | |
80 | Research Site 3106 | Brandys nad Labem | Czechia | 250 01 | |
81 | Research Site 3107 | Brno | Czechia | 60200 | |
82 | Research Site 3118 | Brno | Czechia | 639 00 | |
83 | Research Site 3109 | Cesky Krumlov | Czechia | 381 01 | |
84 | Research Site 3114 | Havirov | Czechia | 736 01 | |
85 | Research Site 3103 | Hradec Kralove | Czechia | 50005 | |
86 | Research Site 3110 | Krnov | Czechia | 794 01 | |
87 | Research Site 3102 | Kromeriz | Czechia | 767 01 | |
88 | Research Site 3105 | Marianske Lazne | Czechia | 353 01 | |
89 | Research Site 3113 | Plzen | Czechia | 326 00 | |
90 | Research Site 3104 | Praha | Czechia | 128 08 | |
91 | Research Site 3111 | Praha | Czechia | 149 00 | |
92 | Research Site 3112 | Praha | Czechia | 181 00 | |
93 | Research Site 3115 | Uherske Hradiste | Czechia | 686 68 | |
94 | Research Site 6104 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 2100 | |
95 | Research Site 6103 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 2300S | |
96 | Research Site 6105 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 2400 | |
97 | Research Site 7007 | Chuncheon | Gangwon-Do | Korea, Republic of | 200-722 |
98 | Research Site 7001 | Wonju | Gangwon-Do | Korea, Republic of | 220-701 |
99 | Research Site 7004 | Anyang | Gyeonggi-do | Korea, Republic of | 431-070 |
100 | Research Site 7005 | Guri | Gyeonggi-do | Korea, Republic of | 471-701 |
101 | Research Site 7006 | Busan | Korea, Republic of | 602-739 | |
102 | Research Site 7002 | Gwangju | Korea, Republic of | 501-757 | |
103 | Research Site 7008 | Incheon | Korea, Republic of | 400-711 | |
104 | Research Site 2015 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | Mexico | 44160 |
105 | Research Site 2013 | Culiacan | Sinaloa | Mexico | 80230 |
106 | Research Site 2008 | Tampico | Tamaulipas | Mexico | 89000 |
107 | Research Site 2012 | Merida | Yucatan | Mexico | 97218 |
108 | Research Site 2011 | Aguascalientes | Mexico | 20230 | |
109 | Research Site 2009 | Chihuahua | Mexico | 31217 | |
110 | Research Site 2014 | Mexico | Mexico | 80230 | |
111 | Research Site 2016 | Queretaro | Mexico | ||
112 | Research Site 2010 | Veracruz | Mexico | 91910 | |
113 | Research Site 5110 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2545CH | |
114 | Research Site 5113 | Harderwijk | Netherlands | 3844DG | |
115 | Research Site 5101 | Hertogenbosch | Netherlands | 5223GZ | |
116 | Research Site 5112 | Hoofddorp | Netherlands | ||
117 | Research Site 5102 | Hoogeveen | Netherlands | 7909AA | |
118 | Research Site 5106 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 3O45 PM | |
119 | Research Site 5103 | Zwijndrecht | Netherlands | 3331EV | |
120 | Research Site 7122 | Aleksandrow Lodzki | Poland | 95-070 | |
121 | Research Site 7113 | Gdansk | Poland | 80-126 | |
122 | Research Site 7119 | Gdynia | Poland | 81-338 | |
123 | Research Site 7109 | Grodzisk Mazowiecki | Poland | 05-825 | |
124 | Research Site 7115 | Katowice | Poland | 20-060 | |
125 | Research Site 7106 | Katowice | Poland | 40-752 | |
126 | Research Site 7121 | Katowice | Poland | 40-954 | |
127 | Research Site 7111 | Kutno | Poland | 99-300 | |
128 | Research Site 7104 | Lodz | Poland | 90-368 | |
129 | Research Site 7135 | Lodz | Poland | 94-255 | |
130 | Research Site 7120 | Lublin | Poland | 20-362 | |
131 | Research Site 7108 | Olawa | Poland | 55-200 | |
132 | Research Site 7118 | Otwock | Poland | 05-402 | |
133 | Research Site 7107 | Pulawy | Poland | 24-100 | |
134 | Research Site 7105 | Sobotka | Poland | 55-050 | |
135 | Research Site 7112 | Sochaczew | Poland | 96-500 | |
136 | Research Site 7123 | Warsaw | Poland | 00-465 | |
137 | Research Site 7117 | Warszawa | Poland | 01-868 | |
138 | Research Site 7116 | Warszawa | Poland | 04-730 | |
139 | Research Site 9309 | Lomonosov | Russian Federation | ||
140 | Research Site 9303 | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
141 | Research Site 9315 | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
142 | Research Site 9314 | Novosibirsk | Russian Federation | 630099 | |
143 | Research Site 9318 | Novosibirsk | Russian Federation | 630099 | |
144 | Research Site 9301 | Novosibirsk | Russian Federation | ||
145 | Research Site 9310 | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | 1199044 | |
146 | Research Site 9304 | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | ||
147 | Research Site 9307 | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | ||
148 | Research Site 9311 | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | ||
149 | Research Site 9312 | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | ||
150 | Research Site 9302 | Tomsk | Russian Federation | 6340 | |
151 | Research Site 8001 | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 807 | |
152 | Research Site 8002 | New Taipei | Taiwan | 231 | |
153 | Research Site 8006 | Taichung | Taiwan | 404 | |
154 | Research Site 8005 | Tainan | Taiwan | 704 | |
155 | Research Site 8007 | Taipei | Taiwan | 100 | |
156 | Research Site 8004 | Taipei | Taiwan | 111 | |
157 | Research Site 8003 | Taipei | Taiwan | 112 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Theracos
Investigators
- Study Director: J. Paul Lock, MD, Theracos
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- THR-1442-C-476
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | A total of 1700 patients were recruited from 10 countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Demark, Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Taiwan, and the United States. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Subjects ≥ 40 years old with inadequately controlled T2DM with HbA1c between 7.5% (7.0% since protocol version 8) and 11% on stable medications and elevated risk for CV adverse events were enrolled. All subjects must belong to 1 of 3 CV risk groups to be eligible. All eligible subjects took placebo during 13 ± 2 days run-in period. |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Period Title: Completed the Study Through Week 24 | ||
STARTED | 1133 | 567 |
COMPLETED | 1089 | 542 |
NOT COMPLETED | 44 | 25 |
Period Title: Completed the Study Through Week 24 | ||
STARTED | 1133 | 567 |
COMPLETED | 987 | 482 |
NOT COMPLETED | 146 | 85 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 1133 | 567 | 1700 |
Age (Count of Participants) | |||
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
562
49.6%
|
276
48.7%
|
838
49.3%
|
>=65 years |
571
50.4%
|
291
51.3%
|
862
50.7%
|
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
64.4
(7.94)
|
64.6
(8.01)
|
64.4
(7.96)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
341
30.1%
|
177
31.2%
|
518
30.5%
|
Male |
792
69.9%
|
390
68.8%
|
1182
69.5%
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
Hispanic or Latino |
166
14.7%
|
93
16.4%
|
259
15.2%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
967
85.3%
|
474
83.6%
|
1441
84.8%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
98
8.6%
|
54
9.5%
|
152
8.9%
|
Asian |
108
9.5%
|
55
9.7%
|
163
9.6%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
2
0.2%
|
0
0%
|
2
0.1%
|
Black or African American |
46
4.1%
|
28
4.9%
|
74
4.4%
|
White |
879
77.6%
|
430
75.8%
|
1309
77%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |||
Canada |
67
5.9%
|
24
4.2%
|
91
5.4%
|
Netherlands |
36
3.2%
|
18
3.2%
|
54
3.2%
|
South Korea |
48
4.2%
|
26
4.6%
|
74
4.4%
|
United States |
397
35%
|
205
36.2%
|
602
35.4%
|
Czechia |
118
10.4%
|
52
9.2%
|
170
10%
|
Taiwan |
46
4.1%
|
20
3.5%
|
66
3.9%
|
Denmark |
17
1.5%
|
10
1.8%
|
27
1.6%
|
Poland |
196
17.3%
|
97
17.1%
|
293
17.2%
|
Mexico |
121
10.7%
|
62
10.9%
|
183
10.8%
|
Russia |
87
7.7%
|
53
9.3%
|
140
8.2%
|
Cardiovascular Risk Groups (Count of Participants) | |||
Group 1: History of atherosclerotic vascular disease |
703
62%
|
362
63.8%
|
1065
62.6%
|
Group 2: History of heart failure |
166
14.7%
|
80
14.1%
|
246
14.5%
|
Group 3: Age >= 55 years with > 2 risk factors |
264
23.3%
|
125
22%
|
389
22.9%
|
Body Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg] |
94.59
(21.87)
|
92.62
(19.999)
|
93.94
(20.745)
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2] |
32.80
(6.068)
|
32.24
(5.751)
|
32.62
(5.968)
|
Body Mass Index Categories (Count of Participants) | |||
BMI < 25 kg/m^2 |
86
7.6%
|
45
7.9%
|
131
7.7%
|
BMI >= 25 kg/m^2 |
1047
92.4%
|
522
92.1%
|
1569
92.3%
|
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg] |
134.2
(16.24)
|
133.7
(16.18)
|
134.0
(16.21)
|
Systolic Blood Pressure Groups (Count of Participants) | |||
< 140 mmHg |
685
60.5%
|
352
62.1%
|
1037
61%
|
>= 140 mmHg |
448
39.5%
|
215
37.9%
|
663
39%
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg] |
77.1
(9.94)
|
76.8
(10.16)
|
77.0
(10.01)
|
eGFR at Screening (mL/min/1.73 m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mL/min/1.73 m^2] |
77.93
(19.475)
|
77.76
(19.653)
|
77.88
(19.529)
|
eGFR group (Count of Participants) | |||
< 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
225
19.9%
|
109
19.2%
|
334
19.6%
|
>= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
908
80.1%
|
458
80.8%
|
1366
80.4%
|
HbA1c (% of HbA1c) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [% of HbA1c] |
8.32
(0.897)
|
8.33
(0.944)
|
8.32
(0.913)
|
HbA1c group (Count of Participants) | |||
<= 8.5% |
716
63.2%
|
362
63.8%
|
1078
63.4%
|
> 8.5% |
417
36.8%
|
205
36.2%
|
622
36.6%
|
Duration of Diabetes from Diagnosis to the date of informed consent (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
14.87
(8.635)
|
15.23
(9.253)
|
14.99
(8.845)
|
Insulin Use at Baseline (Count of Participants) | |||
Yes |
610
53.8%
|
292
51.5%
|
902
53.1%
|
No |
523
46.2%
|
275
48.5%
|
798
46.9%
|
Use of Anti-Diabetic Treatment at Baseline (Count of Participants) | |||
Yes |
1125
99.3%
|
564
99.5%
|
1689
99.4%
|
No |
8
0.7%
|
3
0.5%
|
11
0.6%
|
NT-proBNP (pmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [pmol/L] |
391.9
(760.75)
|
264.0
(427.15)
|
346.1
(661.93)
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (% of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [% of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction] |
49.2
(14.13)
|
50.8
(12.95)
|
49.8
(13.74)
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 |
---|---|
Description | The primary efficacy objective of this trial is to evaluate the placebo-adjusted change in HbA1c from baseline after 24 weeks of treatment with 20 mg bexagliflozin tablets in type 2 diabetic subjects with increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events. |
Time Frame | 24 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at Week 24. |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1046 | 531 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of glycated hemoglobin] |
-0.85
|
-0.37
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the primary endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was less than the mean change in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -0.48 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.56 to -0.39 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 for Subjects Who Have Been Prescribed Insulin |
---|---|
Description | To evaluate the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin on the change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24 in randomized subjects who have been prescribed insulin to control their diabetes |
Time Frame | 24 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at week 24. |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 561 | 273 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of HbA1c] |
-0.84
|
-0.32
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the secondary endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was less than the mean change in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories, history of heart failure, treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -0.52 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.65 to -0.40 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 48 |
---|---|
Description | To evaluate the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin on the change in body weight from baseline to week 48 in randomized subjects with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 compared to placebo |
Time Frame | 48 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at Week 48 is included. |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 922 | 456 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [kg] |
-3.03
|
-0.38
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the secondary endpoint was that the mean change in body weight from baseline to Week 48 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in body weight from baseline to Week 48 was less than the mean change in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is presented based on one-sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline HbA1c and eGFR, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline body weight as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -2.65 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -3.07 to -2.24 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 24 in Subjects Hypertensive at Baseline |
---|---|
Description | To evaluate the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin on the change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from baseline to week 24 in subjects with baseline systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg compared to placebo |
Time Frame | 24 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at week 24 |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 417 | 204 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [mm Hg] |
-9.83
|
-6.87
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the secondary endpoint was that the mean change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 24 was less than the mean change in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0112 |
Comments | P-value is presented based on one-sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline HbA1c, GFR categories, BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline SBP as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -2.96 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -5.51 to -0.42 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change in HbA1c From Baseline Over Time |
---|---|
Description | To assess the effect of 20 mg bexagliflozin treatment on the change in HbA1c from baseline versus placebo over time up to 168 weeks |
Time Frame | Baseline (week 0) and weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit. |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 |
Week 6 |
-0.69
|
-0.24
|
Week 12 |
-0.89
|
-0.34
|
Week 24 |
-0.84
|
-0.37
|
Week 36 |
-0.86
|
-0.39
|
Week 48 |
-0.84
|
-0.38
|
Week 72 |
-0.76
|
-0.34
|
Week 96 |
-0.68
|
-0.29
|
Week 120 |
-0.65
|
-0.22
|
Week 144 |
-0.62
|
-0.23
|
Week 168 |
-0.56
|
-0.29
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 6 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 6 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.45 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.50 to -0.39 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 12 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 12 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.56 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.63 to -0.49 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.47 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.56 to -0.38 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 36 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 36 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.47 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.56 to -0.38 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 48 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 48 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.46 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.56 to -0.37 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 72 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 72 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.42 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.54 to -0.31 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 96 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 96 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.39 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.51 to -0.27 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 120 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 120 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.43 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.56 to -0.30 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 144 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 144 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.38 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.54 to -0.23 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 168 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 168 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0045 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories and BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment, visit and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.27 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.47 to -0.07 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time |
---|---|
Description | To evaluate the effect of bexagliflozin treatment on the change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) versus placebo over time up to 168 weeks |
Time Frame | Baseline (week 0) and weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit. |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 |
Week 6 |
-1.28
|
0.07
|
Week 12 |
-1.33
|
0.06
|
Week 24 |
-1.43
|
-0.05
|
Week 36 |
-1.21
|
-0.06
|
Week 48 |
-1.36
|
-0.12
|
Week 72 |
-1.14
|
-0.15
|
Week 96 |
-1.16
|
0.04
|
Week 120 |
-0.90
|
0.25
|
Week 144 |
-1.03
|
-0.40
|
Week 168 |
-1.06
|
-0.55
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 6 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 6 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.35 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.55 to -1.15 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 12 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 12 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.39 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.61 to -1.18 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 24 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.39 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.61 to -1.16 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 36 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 36 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.15 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.41 to -0.89 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 48 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 48 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.23 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.48 to -0.98 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 72 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 72 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.99 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.27 to -0.72 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 96 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 96 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.20 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.50 to -0.90 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 120 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 120 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.15 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.49 to -0.82 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 144 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 144 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0008 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.63 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.01 to -0.24 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | The null hypothesis for the exploratory endpoint was that the mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 168 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline FPG from baseline to Week 168 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0462 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Mixed-effects repeated measures | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of HF, insulin use, treatment, visit, hypoglycemic use and baseline FPG as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.50 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.09 to 0.08 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Proportion of Subjects Requiring an Intensification of Hypoglycemic Agent and Time to First Intensification |
---|---|
Description | To measure the proportion of subjects requiring an intensification of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during 24 week period |
Time Frame | 24 week |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants] |
0.06
0%
|
0.18
0%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Logistic | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 0.30 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.22 to 0.41 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Odds ratio is calculated as the odds ratio of bexagliflozin over placebo. |
Title | Proportion of Subjects Requiring an Intensification of Hypoglycemic Agent and Time to First Intensification |
---|---|
Description | To measure the proportion of subjects requiring an intensification of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during the entire study period |
Time Frame | Duration of study (168 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants] |
0.06
0%
|
0.18
0%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Cox | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.41 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.35 to 0.49 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Hazard ratio and p-value were estimated using Cox regression model for time to first event in the bexagliflozin arm vs. placebo arm during entire study. |
Title | Proportion of Subjects Requiring a Relaxation of Hypoglycemic Agent |
---|---|
Description | To measure the proportion of subjects requiring a relaxation of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during 24 week period |
Time Frame | 24 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants] |
0.09
0%
|
0.05
0%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0005 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Logistic | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 2.04 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.33 to 3.11 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Odds ratio is calculated as the ratio of bexagliflozin over placebo. |
Title | Proportion of Subjects Requiring a Relaxation of Hypoglycemic Agent |
---|---|
Description | To measure the proportion of subjects requiring a relaxation of hypoglycemic agent in the bexagliflozin arm versus placebo during the entire study |
Time Frame | Duration of study (168 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants] |
0.09
0%
|
0.05
0%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Cox | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.82 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.40 to 2.38 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Hazard ratio and p-value were estimated using Cox regression model for time to first event in the bexagliflozin arm vs. placebo arm during the entire study. |
Title | Proportion of Participants With Incidence of Hospitalization for Heart Failure |
---|---|
Description | To measure the incidence of hospitalization for heart failure among all subjects and among subjects who have a history of heart failure at baseline |
Time Frame | Duration of study (168 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Subjects: Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | All Subjects: Placebo Tablets | Subjects With HF History: Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Subjects With HF History: Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet This group includes all subjects who have received bexagliflozin in the study. | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator This group includes all subjects who have received placebo in the study. | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet This group includes subjects who reported a history of heart failure and randomized to the bexagliflozin arm. | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator This group includes subjects who reported a history of heart failure and randomized to the placebo arm. |
Measure Participants | 1133 | 567 | 302 | 151 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants] |
0.01
0%
|
0.02
0%
|
0.05
0%
|
0.09
NaN
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0803 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Logistic | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 0.63 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.33 to 1.20 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Odds ratio is calculated as the odds ratio of bexagliflozin over placebo. |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Subjects With HF History: Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Subjects With HF History: Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0272 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Logistic | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 0.47 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.22 to 1.01 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Odds ratio is calculated as the odds ratio of bexagliflozin over placebo. |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Placebo Tablets |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0757 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Cox | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.63 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.34 to 1.18 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Hazard ratio and p-value were estimated using Cox regression model for treatment comparison vs. placebo. |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Subjects With HF History: Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg, Subjects With HF History: Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0273 |
Comments | P-value is based on one sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance. | |
Method | Regression, Cox | |
Comments | Region, baseline eGFR categories & BMI, history of heart failure, insulin use (Y/N), treatment and baseline HbA1c as fixed effect covariate. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.49 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.23 to 1.01 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Hazard ratio and p-value were estimated using Cox regression model for treatment comparison vs. placebo. |
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Adverse event data were collected from the first dose to the last day of follow up (4 weeks after the End of Treatment visit, an average of 127 weeks) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||
Arm/Group Title | Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets | ||
Arm/Group Description | Each subject will receive bexagliflozin 20 mg once daily for the duration of the study. Bexagliflozin: 20 mg, tablet | Each subject will receive placebo (inactive tablet) once daily for the duration of the study. Placebo: 20 mg tablet to match active comparator | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 39/1132 (3.4%) | 26/567 (4.6%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 373/1132 (33%) | 208/567 (36.7%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anaemia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Thrombocytopenia | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Haemorrhagic anaemia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Iron deficiency anaemia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Angina unstable | 31/1132 (2.7%) | 39 | 19/567 (3.4%) | 22 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 31/1132 (2.7%) | 33 | 14/567 (2.5%) | 15 |
Cardiac failure congestive | 18/1132 (1.6%) | 21 | 15/567 (2.6%) | 21 |
Cardiac failure | 21/1132 (1.9%) | 27 | 7/567 (1.2%) | 9 |
Angina pectoris | 16/1132 (1.4%) | 20 | 11/567 (1.9%) | 12 |
Coronary artery disease | 21/1132 (1.9%) | 21 | 6/567 (1.1%) | 6 |
Atrial fibrillation | 15/1132 (1.3%) | 21 | 9/567 (1.6%) | 17 |
Myocardial infarction | 11/1132 (1%) | 11 | 13/567 (2.3%) | 13 |
Cardiac arrest | 12/1132 (1.1%) | 12 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Cardiac failure chronic | 5/1132 (0.4%) | 6 | 4/567 (0.7%) | 4 |
Myocardial ischaemia | 8/1132 (0.7%) | 8 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 6/567 (1.1%) | 7 |
Coronary artery occlusion | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Atrial flutter | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 4 |
Coronary artery stenosis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Arrhythmia | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorder | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cardiopulmonary arrest | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Sinus node dysfunction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Acute coronary syndrome | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Aortic valve stenosis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Bradycardia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Congestive cardiomyopathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Tachycardia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Ventricular arrhythmia | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Anginal equivalent | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Aortic valve disease | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Aortic valve incompetence | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Atrioventricular block | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac asthma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac failure acute | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cardiogenic shock | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiomyopathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiorenal syndrome | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Heart valve incompetence | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Intracardiac thrombus | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Left ventricular failure | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Mitral valve incompetence | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pericardial effusion | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Sinus tachycardia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Ventricular fibrillation | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders | ||||
Hydrocele | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Atrial septal defect | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Phimosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||
Vertigo | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Vertigo positional | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Eye disorders | ||||
Cataract | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 4 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Corneal lesion | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Glaucoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Keratopathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Lens dislocation | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Retinal vein thrombosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 4/567 (0.7%) | 4 |
Diarrhoea | 4/1132 (0.4%) | 4 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Colitis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Diverticulum | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Gastric ulcer | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Small intestinal obstruction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Umbilical hernia | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Large intestine polyp | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Abdominal pain | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Abdominal pain upper | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Anal fistula | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Barret's oesophagus | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Colitis ischaemic | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 2 |
Crohn's disease | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Enterocutaneous fistula | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Fecal incontinence | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Gastric polyps | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal polyp haemorrhage | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hiatus hernia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Incarcerated inguinal hernia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Inguinal hernia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Intra-abdominal haematoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Mesenteric vein thrombosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pancreatitis acute | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Rectal perforation | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Rectal polyp | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Subileus | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||||
Non-cardiac chest pain | 6/1132 (0.5%) | 7 | 5/567 (0.9%) | 5 |
Chest pain | 6/1132 (0.5%) | 7 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Necrosis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Death | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Device malfunction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Oedema peripheral | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Adverse drug reaction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Asthenia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Chest discomfort | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Complication associated with device | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Impaired healing | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Medical device complication | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Sudden cardiac death | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||
Cholecystitis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cholangitis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cholecystitis acute | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cholelithiasis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Bile duct stone | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cholangitis acute | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatic cirrhosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Pneumonia | 11/1132 (1%) | 11 | 10/567 (1.8%) | 10 |
Cellulitis | 9/1132 (0.8%) | 11 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Osteomyelitis | 10/1132 (0.9%) | 13 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Sepsis | 9/1132 (0.8%) | 9 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Urinary tract infection | 6/1132 (0.5%) | 6 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Gangrene | 4/1132 (0.4%) | 5 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 4 |
Diverticulitis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Appendicitis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Localised infection | 4/1132 (0.4%) | 4 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pyelonephritis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Endocarditis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Influenza | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Septic shock | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Urosepsis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Abdominal abscess | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Bacteraemia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Erysipelas | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Gastroenteritis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Gastroenteritis viral | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Wound infection | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Abdominal wall abscess | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Abscess limb | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Atypical pneumonia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Biliary tract infection | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Bronchitis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Bursitis infective | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Chronic sinusitis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Device related infection | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Diabetic foot infection | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Ear infection | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Emphysematous cholecystitis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Enterococcal bacteraemia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Gas gangrene | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Gastroenteritis salmonella | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hepatitis B | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Infected skin ulcer | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Medical device site joint infection | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Myelitis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Oesophageal candidiasis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Peritonitis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumonia legionella | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumonia streptococcal | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Postoperative wound infection | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pyelonephritis acute | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Scrotal abscess | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Skin infection | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Subcutaneous abscess | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Viral infection | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Contusion | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Femur fracture | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hip fracture | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Patella fracture | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Concussion | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Foot fracture | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Joint injury | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Rib fracture | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Spinal fracture | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Anastomotic ulcer | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Compression fracture | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Craniocerebral injury | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Fall | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Fibula fracture | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Humerus fracture | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Laceration | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Ligament rupture | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Limb injury | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Lower limb fracture | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Meniscus injury | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumoconiosis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Post procedural complication | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Post procedural haemorrhage | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Procedural pain | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary contusion | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Seroma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Subdural haematoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Subdural haemorrhage | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Vascular pseudoaneurysm | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Investigations | ||||
Troponin increased | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Blood creatinine increased | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hypoglycaemia | 14/1132 (1.2%) | 15 | 8/567 (1.4%) | 10 |
Dehydration | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Hyperkalaemia | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 4 |
Gout | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hyperglycaemia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Hypokalaemia | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolic acidosis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Diabetic complication | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Obesity | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Osteoarthritis | 15/1132 (1.3%) | 17 | 4/567 (0.7%) | 4 |
Musculoskeletal chest pain | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Arthritis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Intervertebral disc protrusion | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Spinal column stenosis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Lumbar spinal stenosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Arthralgia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Arthropathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Bursitis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cervical spinal stenosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Dupuytren's contracture | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Immunoglobulin G4 related sclerosing disease | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Intervertebral disc disorder | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Joint instability | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Muscle spasms | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Neuropathic arthropathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Osteochondrosis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Scoliosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Spinal osteoarthritis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Tenosynovitis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Pancreatic carcinoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Prostate cancer | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Transitional cell carcinoma | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Lipoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Lung adenocarcinoma | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Lung neoplasm malignant | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Malignant melanoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Adenocarcinoma gastric | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma of colon | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Adenocarcinoma pancreas | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Adrenal adenoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
B-cell lymphoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Biliary cancer metastatic | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Carcinoid tumour of the appendix | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cervix carcinoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Colon cancer | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Colon cancer recurrent | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Colorectal adenocarcinoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Endometrial adenocarcinoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Gastric adenoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatic neoplasm | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Invasive papillary breast carcinoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Malignant neoplasm of ampulla of Vater | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Myeloproliferative disorder | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Non-small cell lung cancer | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Ovarian cancer | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pituitary tumour benign | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Polycythaemia vera | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Renal cancer | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Renal cancer metastatic | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Renal cell carcinoma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Squamous cell carcinoma of lung | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Uterine leiomyoma | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Cerebrovascular accident | 15/1132 (1.3%) | 15 | 7/567 (1.2%) | 7 |
Ischaemic stroke | 10/1132 (0.9%) | 11 | 4/567 (0.7%) | 4 |
Transient ischaemic attack | 6/1132 (0.5%) | 7 | 5/567 (0.9%) | 6 |
Carotid artery stenosis | 7/1132 (0.6%) | 9 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 3 |
Syncope | 4/1132 (0.4%) | 4 | 4/567 (0.7%) | 4 |
Subarachnoid haemorrhage | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Carpal tunnel syndrome | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cerebral infarction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Dizziness | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Presyncope | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Sciatica | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Aphasia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Brain stem infarction | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Central nervous system haemorrhage | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cerebral artery stenosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cerebral artery thrombosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cervical myelopathy | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cervical radiculopathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Encephalopathy | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Epilepsy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Haemorrhage intracranial | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Headache | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hemiparesis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hypoaesthesia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Miller Fisher syndrome | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Myasthenia gravis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Neurological symptom | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Normal pressure hydrocephalus | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Paraesthesia | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Parkinson's disease | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Polyneuropathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Radiculopathy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Thalamic infarction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Bipolar I disorder | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Delirium | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Suicidal ideation | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Suicide attempt | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Acute kidney injury | 9/1132 (0.8%) | 10 | 4/567 (0.7%) | 4 |
Nephrolithiasis | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 4 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Calculus ureteric | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Calculus urinary | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Haematuria | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Obstructive uropathy | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Renal colic | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Urinary retention | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||
Benign prostatic hyperplasia | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Erectile dysfunction | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cervix disorder | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Oedema genital | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Prostatism | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Prostatitis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Uterine prolapse | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 10/1132 (0.9%) | 11 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 6 |
Respiratory failure | 9/1132 (0.8%) | 10 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 4 |
Acute respiratory failure | 6/1132 (0.5%) | 6 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pleural effusion | 4/1132 (0.4%) | 4 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Acute pulmonary edema | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary oedema | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Aspiration | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Asthma | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Dyspnoea | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Epistaxis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Haemothorax | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hypoxia | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Lung disorder | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Nasal polyps | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pleurisy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumothorax | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory distress | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Sleep apnoea syndrome | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Vocal cord polyp | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Skin ulcer | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 3/567 (0.5%) | 6 |
Diabetic foot | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Dermatitis contact | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Excessive granulation tissue | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Surgical and medical procedures | ||||
Cardiac pacemaker battery replacement | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac pacemaker replacement | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Implantable defibrillator insertion | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Prophylaxis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Vitrectomy | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Peripheral ischaemia | 11/1132 (1%) | 12 | 7/567 (1.2%) | 8 |
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | 8/1132 (0.7%) | 11 | 6/567 (1.1%) | 8 |
Hypotension | 5/1132 (0.4%) | 5 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hypertension | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Orthostatic hypotension | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Arteriosclerosis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Femoral artery occlusion | 3/1132 (0.3%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hypertensive crisis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Intermittent claudication | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 3 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Peripheral vascular disorder | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 2/567 (0.4%) | 2 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Peripheral artery stenosis | 2/1132 (0.2%) | 3 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Peripheral artery thrombosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Aortic stenosis | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Hypertensive emergency | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Iliac artery occlusion | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Leriche syndrome | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Lymphoedema | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 2 |
Necrosis ischaemic | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Subclavian vein thrombosis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Varicose vein | 1/1132 (0.1%) | 1 | 0/567 (0%) | 0 |
Venous thrombosis | 0/1132 (0%) | 0 | 1/567 (0.2%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Bexagliflozin Tablets, 20 mg | Placebo Tablets | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 739/1132 (65.3%) | 386/567 (68.1%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Diarrhoea | 72/1132 (6.4%) | 90 | 31/567 (5.5%) | 40 |
Nausea | 54/1132 (4.8%) | 64 | 37/567 (6.5%) | 45 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Bronchitis | 52/1132 (4.6%) | 65 | 34/567 (6%) | 40 |
Nasopharyngitis | 96/1132 (8.5%) | 115 | 39/567 (6.9%) | 46 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 112/1132 (9.9%) | 147 | 53/567 (9.3%) | 82 |
Urinary tract infection | 128/1132 (11.3%) | 190 | 60/567 (10.6%) | 96 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 49/1132 (4.3%) | 53 | 29/567 (5.1%) | 37 |
Hyperglycaemia | 68/1132 (6%) | 181 | 41/567 (7.2%) | 80 |
Hypoglycaemia | 475/1132 (42%) | 3743 | 246/567 (43.4%) | 1857 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Arthralgia | 49/1132 (4.3%) | 56 | 30/567 (5.3%) | 37 |
Back pain | 66/1132 (5.8%) | 72 | 33/567 (5.8%) | 36 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Hypertension | 45/1132 (4%) | 46 | 36/567 (6.3%) | 38 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Albert Collinson |
---|---|
Organization | Theracos Sub, LLC |
Phone | (508) 630-2129 |
acollinson@theracos.com |
- THR-1442-C-476