Efficacy of Ipragliflozin Compared With Sitagliptin in Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes With Sulfonylurea and Metformin
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The objectives of this study are 1) to compare the effect of ipragliflozin 50 mg on glucose-lowering effect with sitagliptin 100 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin, 2) to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, uric acid, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers, 3) to examine changes of body composition including fat and muscle mass with volume status.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
The objectives of this study are to compare the effect of 50mg of ipragliflozin, a SGLT2 inhibitor, on glucose-lowering effect with 100mg of sitagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin.
We are also going to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, uric acid, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers.
Changes of body composition including fat and muscle mass with volume status will be also examined.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Ipragliflozin Ipragliflozin 50 mg in addition to their preexisting sulfonylurea and metformin ** Metformin and sulfonylurea's dosages Metformin 500 mg - 2550 mg Sulfonylurea: Glimepiride 1 mg - 8 mg or Gliclazide MR 30 mg - 120 mg |
Drug: Ipragliflozin
Ipragliflozin as add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Sitagliptin Sitagliptin 100 mg in addition to their preexisting sulfonylurea and metformin ** Metformin and sulfonylurea's dosages Metformin 500 mg - 2550 mg Sulfonylurea: Glimepiride 1 mg - 8 mg or Gliclazide MR 30 mg - 120 mg |
Drug: Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin as add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Glycated hemoglobin [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Change of HbA1c after 24 weeks' treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Glycemic target goal achievement [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Glycemic target goal achievement (HbA1c < 7%) at week 24
- Body weight [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Change of body weight at week 24
- Body fat mass [Baseline, week 24]
Change of body fat mass at week 24
- Fasting plasma glucose level [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Change of fasting plasma glucose level at week 24
- Postprandial 2hr glucose level [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Changes of postprandial 2hr glucose level at week 24
- Blood Pressure [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Change of systolic/diastolic blood pressure at week 24
- Triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Changes of triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio at week 24
- Uric acid [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Changes of uric acid at week 24
- Parathyroid hormone [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Changes of parathyroid hormone at week 24
- 25-hydroxyvitamin D [Baseline, week 12, week 24]
Changes of 25-hydroxyvitamin D at week 24
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c 7.5% - 9.0% at screening visit
-
Male or female between 20 and 75 years of age
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Patients taking sulfonylurea (glimepiride 18mg or gliclazide 30120 mg or equivalent dose) and metformin (≥ 1000 mg or maximum tolerated dose) for more than 3 months
-
BMI ≥23 kg/m²
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Estimated GFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m²
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Women of child bearing potential must take precautions to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for 4 weeks after intake of the last dose and must have a negative urinary pregnancy test.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or diabetes with secondary cause
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Patients with acute coronary syndrome within 3 months prior to screening visit
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Patients with acute coronary syndrome within 3 months prior to screening visit
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Pregnant or breastfeeding women or reproductive-age women who refuse contraception
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Chronic hepatitis B or C (except healthy carrier of HBV), liver disease (AST/ALT > 3-fold the upper limit of normal)
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Cancer within 5 years (except squamous cell cancer, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer with appropriate treatment) except thyroid cancer or carcinoma in situ
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Other clinical trials within 30 days
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Alcohol abuse
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Contraindication to SGLT2 inhibitors or Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors
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Taking insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents other than metformin, sulfonylurea, and the study drugs.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam | Gyeonggi | Korea, Republic of | 463-707 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Astellas Pharma Korea, Inc.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Soo Lim, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Bolinder J, Ljunggren Ö, Johansson L, Wilding J, Langkilde AM, Sjöström CD, Sugg J, Parikh S. Dapagliflozin maintains glycaemic control while reducing weight and body fat mass over 2 years in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Feb;16(2):159-69. doi: 10.1111/dom.12189. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
- Hedrington MS, Davis SN. Ipragliflozin , a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2015 Apr;11(4):613-23. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2015.1009893. Epub 2015 Feb 2. Review.
- Hermansen K, Kipnes M, Luo E, Fanurik D, Khatami H, Stein P; Sitagliptin Study 035 Group. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Sep;9(5):733-45. Epub 2007 Jun 26.
- Kadokura T, Zhang W, Krauwinkel W, Leeflang S, Keirns J, Taniuchi Y, Nakajo I, Smulders R. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014 Nov;53(11):975-88. doi: 10.1007/s40262-014-0180-z. Review.
- Macdonald FR, Peel JE, Jones HB, Mayers RM, Westgate L, Whaley JM, Poucher SM. The novel sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin sustains pancreatic function and preserves islet morphology in obese, diabetic rats. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Nov;12(11):1004-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01291.x.
- Matthaei S, Bowering K, Rohwedder K, Grohl A, Parikh S; Study 05 Group. Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2015 Mar;38(3):365-72. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0666. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
- Smulders RA, Zhang W, Veltkamp SA, van Dijk J, Krauwinkel WJ, Keirns J, Kadokura T. No pharmacokinetic interaction between ipragliflozin and sitagliptin, pioglitazone, or glimepiride in healthy subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Oct;14(10):937-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01624.x. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
- Takasu T, Hayashizaki Y, Tahara A, Kurosaki E, Takakura S. Antihyperglycemic effect of ipragliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in combination with oral antidiabetic drugs in mice. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Jan;42(1):87-93. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12317.
- Veltkamp SA, van Dijk J, Collins C, van Bruijnsvoort M, Kadokura T, Smulders RA. Combination treatment with ipragliflozin and metformin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther. 2012 Aug;34(8):1761-71. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.06.027. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
- B-1612/375-004