The Effect of GLP-1 on Glucose Uptake in the Brain and Heart in Healthy Men During Hypoglycemia

Sponsor

University of Aarhus (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT00418288

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arms

Duration (Months)

0.8

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D is a disease characterized by an immense growing prevalence world wide with an increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. GLP-1 has convincing effects on the high glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients and is well tolerated. New animal studies indicate a protective effect of GLP-1 in the brain and the heart. The mechanism behind this is yet not known.

The study hypothesis is that during hypoglycaemia GLP-1 will stimulate glucose-uptake in the brain and heart independent of insulin and thereby exert protective effects in the brain.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Myocardial Infarction	Drug: glucagon-like-peptide-1 Drug: placebo	N/A

Detailed Description

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D is a disease characterized by an immense growing prevalence world wide. T2D is associated with a three-fold increase in cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarction and stroke) leading to significantly higher morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. The prospective British Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that neither diet alone nor the pharmaceutical treatment utilized (Sulphonylurea, Metformin, Insulin) were able to reduce these macrovascular complications. GLP-1 (glucagon-like-peptide-1)is an incretin with convincing effects on glycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients with little or no risk of hypoglycaemia. New research in animal models has shown a potential protective effect in the brain and heart in association with ischaemic damage. The mechanism behind this protective effect is not known. During hypoglycaemia the brain lacks glucose which is the main fuel for sufficient brain function. The brain will compensate by increasing glucose uptake across the blood brain barrier and similarly in the heart.

The effect of native GLP-1 on glucose uptake in the brain and heart will by visualized by fluoro-deoxy-glucose FDG-PET-scan during hypoglycaemia in healthy men. At the same time a pancreatic/pituitary clamp will be performed. The hypothesis is that GLP-1 directly will stimulate glucose uptake independent of the pancreatic hormones and through this mechanism exert neuro- and cardioprotective actions.

Comparisons: FDG-uptake in the brain and heart with GLP-1 infusion compared to placebo.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Actual Enrollment :

10 participants

Allocation:

Randomized

Intervention Model:

Crossover Assignment

Masking:

Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

The Effect of GLP-1 on Glucose Uptake in the Brain and Heart in Healthy Subjects During Hypoglycemia Assessed by Positron Emission Tomography

Study Start Date :

Jan 1, 2007

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Oct 1, 2007

Actual Study Completion Date :

Feb 1, 2008

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: A	Drug: glucagon-like-peptide-1 intravenous infusion of 1.2pmol/kg/min for 7 hours
Placebo Comparator: P	Drug: placebo intravenous infusion of 1.2pmol/kg/min

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Active Comparator: A

Drug: glucagon-like-peptide-1

intravenous infusion of 1.2pmol/kg/min for 7 hours

Placebo Comparator: P

Drug: placebo

intravenous infusion of 1.2pmol/kg/min