PROBIOS2021: Probiotic Supplementation in Children Affected by Upper Respiratory Infections
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this randomized non-pharmacological Intervention study is to evaluate the effects of probiotic supplements (Bifidobacterium breve M-16V, Bifidobacterium lactis HN019, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001) on children affected by upper respiratory tract infections.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
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probiotic formulation can reduce intensity and duration of fever in children affected by upper respiratory tract infections
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probiotic formulation can influence the gut microbiota composition in children affected by upper respiratory tract infections
Participants will be asked to take probiotic supplements or placebo for 14 days and to collect three fecal samples: before probiotic supplementation (T0), 14 days after probiotic supplementation (T1), and 12 months after the enrollment (T2).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Probiotics Probiotic supplement: Mix of probiotic strails. Administration: 1 stick per day or 5 drops per day. Study duration for each patient: 14 days. |
Dietary Supplement: Probiotic supplement
Stick: Bifidobacterium breve M-16V, Bifidobacterium lactis HN019, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 + Maltodestrins
Drops: Bifidobacterium breve M-16V, Bifidobacterium lactis HN019, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 + Medium chain triglycerides, vegetable fats, emulsifier, and maltodextrin.
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Placebo: Medium Chain Triglycerides. Administration: 1 stick per day or 5 drops per day. Study duration for each patient: 14 days. |
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Drops: Medium Chain Triglycerides, vegetal oil, E471, and maltodextrin
Stick: Maltodextrin.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Mean duration of fever in days by measuring body temperature [Approximatively 7 days]
To assess the effects of a probiotic supplement compaerd to a placebo on mean duration and intensity of fever measured by a thermometer
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Mean change in gut microbial composition by measuring gut microbiota characterization in fecal samples [1 year]
To assess the effects of a probiotic supplement compared to a placebo on gut microbiota characteristics at baseline, 14 days and 12 months by generation Sequencing, real-time PCR, and typing PCR
- Gastrointestinal symptoms [Approximatively 7 days]
Evaluation of the gastrointestinal symptoms by interview
- Adverse events [Approximatively 15 days]
Evaluation of differences in clinical effects in subjects with or without antibiotics collected by interview
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Access to the Emergency room with fever and upper respiratory tract infection
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Age > 28 days and ≤ 4 years
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Signature of informed consent by parents or guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
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Presence of pathologies associated with immunosuppression or ongoing immunosuppressant treatments
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Hospitalisation/hospitalisation
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Diarrhea at enrollment
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No signed informed consent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico | Milano | Italy | 20122 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Carlo V Agostoni, Prof, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 726_2021bis