TTeNS: Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Urgency Urinary Incontinence
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a single-center, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of TTNS versus a sham intervention. Both interventions will be performed by participants in their homes after standardized instruction. The primary outcome is a comparison of the mean change in OAB-q scores before and after treatment between the intervention and control groups. Changes in the number of urgency incontinence episodes and an estimation of cost effectiveness will additionally be measured. Intention to treat analysis will be performed.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Intervention Group
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Device: transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS)
TTNS is a non-invasive, surface electrode therapeutic stimulation technique available for home administration that has been proposed as a treatment for overactive bladder.
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Sham Comparator: Sham Group
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Device: transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS)
The sham intervention is designed to appear almost identical to the TTNS intervention.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q) [12 weeks]
To evaluate the efficacy of a 12-week course of TTNS in reducing urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) symptom bother in the intervention versus sham group.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Voiding diary [12 weeks]
To evaluate the efficacy of a 12-week course of TTNS in reducing the frequency of UUI episodes in the intervention versus sham group.
Other Outcome Measures
- Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) [12 weeks]
To describe the cost effectiveness of a 12-week course of home-based TTNS therapy using an ICER calculated from the sum of direct medical and indirect non-medical costs relative to health-related quality of life, as measured by the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions index.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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≥ 6 episodes urgency incontinence on 3-day voiding diary
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Duration of symptoms ≥ 3 months
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Off antimuscarinic or 3-adrenoreceptor agonist therapy for 2 weeks
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No known neurologic disease
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Ability to complete home sessions and clinic follow up
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Ability to complete voiding diaries
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Internet access and proficiency
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English or Spanish-speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant
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Known or suspected urinary retention
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Symptomatic urinary tract infection unresolved at the time of randomization
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Recurrent urinary tract infection (≥ 3/12 months)
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Bladder pain syndrome
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Known or suspected advanced (stage III or IV) pelvic organ prolapse
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Neurogenic bladder
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Current or prior bladder malignancy
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Current or previous use of bladder Botox injections, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, or sacral neuromodulation
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Pacemaker or other implantable device
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Disease affecting lower extremities
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Bilateral metallic lower limb implant
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Incarceration
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Kaiser Permanente San Diego | San Diego | California | United States | 92110 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Kaiser Permanente
- American Urogynecologic Society
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nemi M Shah, MD, University of California San Diego/Kaiser Permanente San Diego
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 12791