Different Anesthesia Maintain Protocol Effect the Outcome of the Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This prospective open-label randomized study, patients were having elective urological surgery scheduled to last longer than 1 h under necessitating general anesthesia.Group-P: (Propofol group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation. Group-PAS: (Propofol and after 20 min adding Sevoflurane group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol were pumped continuously and add 1% end-tidal sevoflurane 20 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Group-PS: (Propofol and Sevoflurane group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol were continuously pumped after endotracheal intubation, and 1% sevoflurane was inhaled continuously at the same time. Group-S: (Sevoflurane group): 1% sevoflurane continued to maintain anesthesia after endotracheal intubation. Group-PSu: (Propofol and Sufentanil group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol, 0.01 μ g kg-1 min-1 sufentanil were pumped continuously at maintain phase
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Group-P: (Propofol group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation. Group-PAS: (Propofol and after 20 min adding Sevoflurane group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol were pumped continuously and add 1% end-tidal sevoflurane 20 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Group-PS: (Propofol and Sevoflurane group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol were continuously pumped after endotracheal intubation, and 1% sevoflurane was inhaled continuously at the same time. Group-S: (Sevoflurane group): 1% sevoflurane continued to maintain anesthesia after endotracheal intubation. Group-PSu: (Propofol and Sufentanil group): 3 mg kg-1 min-1 propofol, 0.01 μ g kg-1 min-1 sufentanil were pumped continuously at maintain phase. Due to the ethical requirements of adequent analgesia, 0.3 μ g kg-1 min-1 remifentanil was continuously pumped as background input dose during anesthesia maintenance in all groups.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Group-P Group-P: (Propofol group): 5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation. |
Drug: Propofol
5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation.
|
Experimental: Group-PAS Group-PAS: (Propofol and after 20 min adding Sevoflurane group): 2.5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol were pumped continuously and add 1% end-tidal sevoflurane 20 minutes after endotracheal intubation. |
Drug: 1% Sevoflurane
add 1% end-tidal sevoflurane 20 minutes after endotracheal intubation.
Drug: Propofol half
2.5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Group-PS Group-PS: (Propofol and Sevoflurane group): 2.5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol were continuously pumped after endotracheal intubation, and 1% sevoflurane was inhaled continuously at the same time. |
Drug: 1% Sevoflurane continue
1% sevoflurane continued to maintain anesthesia after endotracheal intubation.
Other Names:
Drug: Propofol half
2.5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Group-S Group-S: (Sevoflurane group): 2% sevoflurane continued to maintain anesthesia after endotracheal intubation. |
Drug: 2% Sevoflurane
2% sevoflurane continued to maintain anesthesia after endotracheal intubation.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Group-PSu Group-PSu: (Propofol and Sufentanil group): 5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol, 0.01 μ g kg-1 min-1 sufentanil were pumped continuously at maintain phase |
Drug: Propofol
5 mg kg-1 h-1 propofol was pumped continuously after endotracheal intubation.
Drug: Sufentanil
0.01 μ g kg-1 min-1 sufentanil were pumped continuously at maintain phase
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Extubation Duration(ED) [Up to 24 hours]
the extubation Duration (ED) was calculated as the time from the end of anesthesia to extubation of the LMA
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Length of PACU [Up to 24 hours]
Length of PACU (Post-anesthesia care unit): From entering the PACU to discharge from the PACU
- qNOX [From entering the operation room until the discharge from the operation room, assessed up to 12 hours]
Noceciption index,The qNOX of depth of analgesia also ranges from 99 to 0, and usually it is controlled to be within 40-60 during the operative period, with qNOX > 80 indicating an insufficient use of analgesic agents and qNOX < 10 indicating excessive analgesic effects.
- Bis [From entering the operation room until the discharge from the operation room, assessed up to 12 hours]
Bispectral index,Bis 50-80 means appropriate Sedation depth
- Blood pressure [From entering the operation room until the discharge from the operation room, assessed up to 12 hours]
measuring Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Blood Pressure
- The heart rate [From entering the operation room until the discharge from the operation room, assessed up to 12 hours]
The heart rate
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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the aged 18-65 yr,
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ASA physical status I, II or III patients
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having elective urological surgery
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operation scheduled to last longer than 1 h
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under necessitating general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
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refused to participate in the study;
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were not able to communicate due to alterations in the level of consciousness, - a history of allergy to opioids
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contraindications inhalational anaesthesia
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family history of malignant hyperthermia
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alcohol or drug abuse
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received central nervous system-active drugs;
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body mass index ≥40 kg/m2
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represent conditions liable to alter the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behaviors of the intravenous and inhalation anesthetics
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previous head injury, neurologic or psychiatric disease
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any disabling central nervous
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cerebrovascular disease
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current use of psychoactive or anti-convulsive medications
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unstable angina
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manifest congestive heart failure
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airway management was expected to be difficult
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Xuanwu hospital | Beijing | Beijing | China | 100053 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- China International Neuroscience Institution
Investigators
- Study Chair: Yanghai Cui, China International Neuroscience Institution
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CINI-AD-20205-19