The Effectiveness and Safety of Intravesical Docetaxel Instillation for Prevent Bladder Recurrence
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators evaluated the efficacy of a single early intravesical instillation of doxetaxel in the prevention of bladder recurrence after nephroureterectomy or distal ureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUT-UC).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Approximately 20% to 50% of patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUT-UC) experience bladder recurrence after nephroureterectomy. Although many agents have been administered for the prevention of bladder recurrence, the standard prophylactic treatment has yet to be established. A meta-analysis found that a single instillation of chemotherapy immediately after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) significantly decreased the risk of recurrence in patients with bladder cancer. Indeed, a single early instillation of Docetaxel was found to reduce the post-TURBT bladder recurrence rate among patients with bladder cancer.
In this prospective, randomized study, the investigators evaluated the efficacy of a single, early, intravesical instillation of Docetaxel in the prevention of bladder recurrence after nephroureterectomy for UUT-UC.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Docetaxel bladder instillation arm After Surgery, intravesical chemotherapy with in 48 hrs (Docetaxel 75 mg diluted in 100 cc of normal saline) |
Drug: Docetaxel
Intravesical Instillation of Docetaxel (Docetaxel 75 mg diluted in 100 cc of normal saline) after operation of Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (With in 48 hrs)
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Control arm After Surgery, intravesical chemotherapy with in 48 hrs (Placebo, 100 cc of normal saline) |
Drug: Placebo Normal saline
Intravesical Instillation of Normal saline (100 cc of normal saline) after operation of Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (With in 48 hrs)
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Recurrence in bladder [2years]
Present of bladder recurrence after intervention in follow up cystoscopy or CT scan
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [2years]
Present of adverse event after intervention
- Overall Survival [2years]
Overall Survival rate during follow up period
- Time to recurrence [2years]
Time to bladder recurrence after intervention in follow up cystoscopy or CT scan
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinoma
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Hb>10g/dL, ANC >1500mm3, Platelet > 100K
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Total bilirubin : 1.5 times lower than the normal upper limit
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AST/ALT: 1.8 times lower than the normal upper limit
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Alkaline phosphatase: 1.8 times lower than the normal upper limit
Exclusion Criteria:
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Concomitant bladder tumor
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Patients diagnosed with bladder cancer within the last 3 years
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Previous history of hypersensitivity to Docetaxel
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Neurogenic Bladder
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Patients who received chemotherapy for cancer within the last 6 months
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Patients with active disease not fit for this study
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ANC <1500mm3
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Pregnant or lactating women
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Patients with severe hepatic dysfunction
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patients with severe renal impairment
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patients with hypersensitivity to mannitol, paraplatin, platinum compounds
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Patients with complications of infection
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Patients suspected of having infectious fever
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 110-744 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Seoul National University Hospital
Investigators
- Study Director: Ja Hyeon Ku, M.D.,PH.D, Seoul National University Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- SeoulNUHUro