Using Doxepin for Urticaria
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Isolated urticaria in the emergency department is widely treated by physicians with histamine blocking agents such as diphenhydramine, cetirizine, and cimetidine. Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been shown to have much higher concentrations of histamine blocking activity and therefore may be useful in treating urticaria. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of using doxepin verses a traditional medication, diphenhydramine (Benadryl), in the treatment of isolated urticaria in the emergency department.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Doxepin 25mg PO one time |
Drug: Doxepin
25mg dose of Doxepin will be administered one time, by mouth
|
Active Comparator: Diphenhydramine 50mg PO one time |
Drug: Diphenhydramine
50 mg dose of Diphenhydramine will be administered one time, by mouth
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Improvement of urticaria [1 hour after med administration, 2 hours after administration, and prior to discharge.]
Improvement of urticaria based on pruritis score. Scale is from 1-5, lower the score the better.
- Improvement of urticaria [1 hour after med administration, 2 hours after administration, and prior to discharge]
Improvement of urticaria based percent of body area affected. Scale being utilized is the % of body area chart.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Between 18-65 years of age
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Presenting to Upstate Adult Emergency Department at either the Downtown or Community campuses.
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Diagnosed with isolated/acute urticaria
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Requires treatment with antihistamines to alleviate symptoms
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant women
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Prisoners
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Patients with altered mental status/have impaired decision-making capacity.
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Presenting with symptoms suggesting life threatening illness or anaphylaxis.
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Patients who have received any antihistamine (H1 antagonist) within the past 2 hours via any route of administration.
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Patients who have received an H2 antagonist within the past 2 hours.
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Patient received steroids by any route within the past 4 hours.
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Patient received epinephrine within the past 20 minutes.
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Patients currently taking concomitant p-glycoprotein inhibitors.
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Patients on any of the following CYP2D6 inhibitors: Bupropion, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Quinidine, Tipranavir.
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Patients with a history of serotonin syndrome.
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Patients currently taking another tricyclic antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and/or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
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Patients who have a condition where an antihistamine may be contraindicated.
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Patients with a contraindication to anticholinergic medications.
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History of adverse effects to tricyclic antidepressants or antihistamines.
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Patient who, based on their medical history or in the opinion of the clinician, have chronic urticaria, urticaria refractory to antihistamines, or dermatological disease that interferes with evaluation of a therapeutic response.
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Patients taking antileukotriene compounds (montelukast), calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus) or anti-serotonin agents (cyproheptadine)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SUNY Upstate Medical University | Syracuse | New York | United States | 13210 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 1576028