GnRH Agonist for Luteal Phase Support.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Objective To assess the the efficacy of luteal support with GnRH agonist in patients undergoing IVF in antagonist-based hcg triggered cycles compared with standard luteal support with progesterone.
Design prospective randomized controled study Subjects Patients who underwent antagonist-based cycles performed in the "Shaare Zedek Medical Center" IVF clinic between 2020 and 2022 Intervention Intranasal GnRH-agonist or vaginal Progesterone for luteal support.
Main outcome measures Pregnancy and clinical pregnancy rates, ohss.
The study cohort included 150 patients who underwent 164 cycles. A total of 127 cycles were included. Of them, 64 were treated with GnRH-a and 63 with progesterone.
Hypothesis: This RCT suggests that GnRH-a for luteal phase support is associated with a higher positive β-hCG pregnancy rate and clinical pregnancy rate, compared with standard progesterone support in an antagonist-based protocol triggered with hCG, while maintaining a similar safety profile.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: GnRH-agonist group In the GnRH-a group, LPS was initiated on the evening after the OPU, using Nafareline (Synarel nasal spray 200mg used once), followed by twice daily (total 400mg/day) until the day of serum β-hCG pregnancy test, and then stopped, regardless of the test results |
Drug: GnRH agonist
GnRH agonist alone for luteal phase support in fresh IVF embryo transfer cycles
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Progesterone group In the progesterone group, LPS was initiated on the morning after OPU, using micronized progesterone ( PV Utrogestan 300mg, 3 times daily), until serum β-hCG pregnancy tests results were available. If a β-hCG pregnancy was confirmed, LPS was continued until the end of the 8th gestational week |
Drug: Progesterone
vaginal progesterone for luteal phase support
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- pregnancy [2 weeks]
- positive Bhcg
Secondary Outcome Measures
- clinical pregnancy [5 weeks]
gestational sac with heartbeat
- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome [5 weeks]
early and late
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:Criteria for inclusion were patients aged between 18-45 years, BMI between 19-35, infertility diagnosis of male factor, tubal factor, anovulation, unexplained and age-related. Patients with or without infertility diagnosis, who underwent IVF for PGT were also included.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria were triggering with agents other than hCG, previous 3 or more failed cycles in which a good quality embryo or embryos were transferred, endometriosis, hydrosalpinx, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and Mullerian malformations. Drop-out criteria included no fresh embryo transfer, intolerance to GnRH-a, and nasal congestion during the luteal phase.
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Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Shaare Zedek medical Center | Jerusalem | Israel |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Synarel fresh LPS