Educational Videos to Address Vaccine Hesitancy in Childhood Immunization

Sponsor

Indonesia University (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT05390697

Collaborator

(none)

220

Enrollment

Location

Arms

5.7

Actual Duration (Months)

38.3

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Vaccine hesitancy and the COVID-19 pandemic may threaten immunization coverage in children. This study aimed to evaluate the tailored educational videos to reduce vaccine hesitancy and analyze immunization completeness status. The investigators conducted an interventional quasi-experimental study in three subdistricts of North Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants were allocated into the intervention and control groups, and the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) questionnaire was used to assess vaccine hesitancy status before and after the intervention.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Vaccination Refusal Vaccine Hesitancy	Other: Educational videos	N/A

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Actual Enrollment :

220 participants

Allocation:

Non-Randomized

Intervention Model:

Parallel Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Other

Official Title:

Educational Videos to Address Vaccine Hesitancy in Childhood Immunization

Actual Study Start Date :

Jun 18, 2021

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Dec 10, 2021

Actual Study Completion Date :

Dec 10, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Intervention group The educational videos included five modules distributed over five weeks.	Other: Educational videos Educational videos include (1) danger and prevention of VPD; (2) rationales of completing immunization; (3) immunization amid the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) vaccine misconception; and (5) adverse events following immunization and how to treat it. Each video was less than 2 minutes with clear and straightforward messages according to the National Institute of Health guideline for health education. Materials were distributed through WhatsApp and viewed for five weeks.
No Intervention: Control group Participants in the control group were given exposure to the digital version of the MCH handbook, 2020 edition, consisting of animated pictures and simple instructions.

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: Intervention group

The educational videos included five modules distributed over five weeks.

Other: Educational videos

Educational videos include (1) danger and prevention of VPD; (2) rationales of completing immunization; (3) immunization amid the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) vaccine misconception; and (5) adverse events following immunization and how to treat it. Each video was less than 2 minutes with clear and straightforward messages according to the National Institute of Health guideline for health education. Materials were distributed through WhatsApp and viewed for five weeks.

No Intervention: Control group

Participants in the control group were given exposure to the digital version of the MCH handbook, 2020 edition, consisting of animated pictures and simple instructions.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) Questionnaire [Five weeks after intervention]
Improvement in vaccine hesitancy among Indonesian parents who underwent educational videos intervention, compared to the maternal and child health (MCH) handbook digital version as a standard educational tool

Secondary Outcome Measures

Childhood routine immunization status [Five weeks after intervention]
Childhood routine immunization status (complete/incomplete/improved)

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

N/A and Older

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Yes

Inclusion Criteria:

Parents with children aged 10-18 months
Parents who had electronic devices that could play videos, such as smartphones or tablets
Registered in the community health centers database.

Exclusion Criteria:

Children had contraindicated for immunization
Children were dropped out if they did not finish their studies.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

	Site	City	State	Country	Postal Code
1	Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital	Jakarta Pusat		Indonesia	10430

Sponsors and Collaborators

Indonesia University

Investigators

Principal Investigator: Hartono Gunardi, MD, PhD, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.

Responsible Party:

Prof. Hartono Gunardi, MD, PhD, Professor, Indonesia University

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:

NCT05390697

Other Study ID Numbers:

1042/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02

First Posted:

May 25, 2022

Last Update Posted:

May 25, 2022

Last Verified:

May 1, 2022

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

Undecided

Plan to Share IPD:

Undecided

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:

Keywords provided by Prof. Hartono Gunardi, MD, PhD, Professor, Indonesia University

vaccination hesitancy

Study Results

No Results Posted as of May 25, 2022