Validating NIAAA Screen Guide in YCMC
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Alcohol use is a serious health threat to the 26% youth in the US with chronic medical conditions. While alcohol use can significantly impact an underlying illness and its safe/effective management, medical specialists rarely screen their adolescent patients for alcohol use. The investigators will validate a new, brief alcohol- screening tool with 9-18 year old youth with chronic medical conditions. Comprehensive assessment information will be collected and analyzed to describe relationships between youth alcohol use, other substance use, and chronic disease outcomes and findings integrated into the validated screen as actionable clinician guidance and health advice.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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YCMC Youth ages 9-18 with one of four chronic medical conditions - asthma, diabetes, rheumatic or gastroenterologic conditions |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- eGuide diagnosis of alcohol use disorder [Baseline]
We will evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the eGuide to correctly identify the group of YCMC who have problem use/abuse or dependence, using the CIDI-SAM as the criterion standard.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Correlation of HgbA1c level with level of alcohol use [Baseline]
- Correlation between score on the Asthma Control Test (ACT)and level of alcohol use [Baseline]
- Correlation of score on The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) with level of alcohol use [baseline]
- Correlation between The Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI)score and level of alcohol use [Baseline]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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9-18 years of age
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duration of chronic illness of at least one year
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ability to speak/read English and use a computer keyboard and/or complete an interviewer-assisted questionnaire
Exclusion Criteria:
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medically or emotionally unstable
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unable to assent/consent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Children's Hospital Boston | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Boston Children's Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sharon Levy, MD, MPH, Boston Children's Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Elissa Weitzman, ScD, MSc, Boston Children's Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- SL_NIAAARFA_0212