The Effect of Subcutaneous and Intraperitoneal Anesthesia on Post Laparoscopic Pain
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Aim of this study is to examine the effects of subcutaneously applied local anesthetics at trocar site in combination with intraoperative intraperitoneal analgesia on duration and character of pain in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic varicocelectomy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Lidocaine group A total amount of 6 mL of 2% lidocaine was injected at the three trocar insertion sites (2 mL at each insertion site) prior to incision and 10 mL of 2% lidocaine was injected at the end of procedure, under the direct visualization of laparoscope, below and around the defect of the peritoneum at the site of varicocele. |
Drug: 2% Lidocaine
6 mL of 2% lidocaine injected at the trocar insertion site.
|
Experimental: Levobupivacaine Total amount of 6 mL of 0.5% levobupivacaine was injected at the three trocar insertion sites (2 mL at each) prior to incision and 10 mL of 2% lidocaine was injected at the end of procedure, under the direct visualization of laparoscope, below and around the defect of the peritoneum at the site of varicocele. |
Drug: 0.5% levobupivacaine
6 mL of 0.5% levobupivacaine injected at the trocar insertion site.
|
No Intervention: Control group No local or peritoneal administration of any local anesthetic prior, during and after the surgical procedure |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pain (as measured by Visual analogue scale) [6 hours after surgery]
Visual analogue scale (VAS, 0-10 scale with 10 being the strongest pain) of pain assessed by a blinded investigator.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pain (as measured by Visual analogue scale) [2 hours after surgery]
Visual analogue scale (VAS, 0-10 scale with 10 being the strongest pain) of pain assessed by a blinded investigator.
- Pain (as measured by Visual analogue scale) [12 hours after surgery]
Visual analogue scale (VAS, 0-10 scale with 10 being the strongest pain) of pain assessed by a blinded investigator.
- Pain (as measured by Visual analogue scale) [24 hours after surgery]
Visual analogue scale (VAS, 0-10 scale with 10 being the strongest pain) of pain assessed by a blinded investigator.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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pediatric patients with varicocele who underwent laparoscopic varicocelectomy
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pediatric patients whose parents or guardians gave informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients who received open or microsurgical varicocelectomy
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pediatric patients who underwent conversion to open procedure
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pediatric patients with chronic, metabolic and endocrine diseases
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pediatric patients with systemic infections
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital Split | Split | Splitsko-dalmatinska | Croatia | 21000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- KBC Split
Investigators
- Study Chair: Zenon Pogorelić, MD, PhD, University of Split, School of Medicine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 500-03/20-01/09