Wound Dressings Adapted to Wound Exudate and Bacterial Load in Therapy Resistant Large Sized Leg Ulcers
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study was to investigated if modern wound dressings adapting to wound exudation and the amount of bacterial colonization can heal large therapy resistant leg ulcers which had a pre-treatment with compresses, ointments and gauze
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Background: Moist wound therapy of venous leg ulcers is well established by both in vitro or animal studies and studies at ulcers smaller than 20 cm². Mostly larger venous leg ulcers have a stronger exudation than smaller leg ulcers. Therefore larger ulcers exhibit apparently moist conditions also beneath simple gauze, ointments and compresses.
The purpose of the study was to investigated if modern wound dressings adapting to wound exudation and the amount of bacterial colonization can heal large therapy resistant leg ulcers which had a pre-treatment with compresses, ointments and gauze.
Patients and Methods: In an open, non-randomized prospective trial 139 consecutive patients (86 female, 53 male) with long standing (159 ± 335 weeks) large sized (> 20 cm², 53.8 ± 90.6 cm²) venous ulcers were included. The pre-treatment with compresses, ointments and gauze and two layer short stretch bandages during the time before consulting our wound outpatient department was compared to the following therapy protocol: After two weeks with four layer bandages compression stockings were applied. After a surgical debridement wound dressings were applied according to exudation (strong: calcium alginate, mean: polyurethane foam, low: hydrocolloid). Critical bacterial colonization was treated by activated charcoal cloth with sil-ver. Criteria for evaluating efficacy were healing time and reduction of ulcer size at the end of observation time.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- the area of leg ulcers was calculated by multiplication of maximal length and width during the first visit an d at least 6 months after first visit []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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therapy resistant wounds for at least 3 months
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venous disease
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uncle pressure > 80mmHg
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wound area > 20qcm
Exclusion Criteria:
- uncle pressure <80mmHg
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | St. Josef Hospital, Dep. Dermatology and Allergology, Ruhr University Bochum | Bochum | Germany | 44791 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ruhr University of Bochum
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr., Ruhr University Bochum, Dep. Dermatology and Allergology
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2-Stucker