Dalteparin Low Molecular Weight Heparin for Primary Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism in Brain Tumour Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
In patients with malignant glioma, to determine the efficacy of prophylaxis with LMWH (dalteparin) compared to placebo, both commenced beyond the immediate postoperative period, for the prevention of VTE.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Patients are randomized 1:1 to receive dalteparin 5,000 anti-Xa units s.c. daily versus placebo s.c. daily. The primary outcome is VTE-free survival at 6 months. Progression free survival; overall survival, toxicity, and neurocognitive performance are secondary outcome measures.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- objectively-proven symptomatic VTE (DVT or PE) []
Secondary Outcome Measures
- bleeding (major and all bleeding) []
- quality of life []
- cognition assessments []
- death []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Both of the following criteria must be satisfied:
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Patients with newly-diagnosed pathologically-confirmed WHO Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma (anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme, gliosarcoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and anaplastic mixed glioma). Tumour histology is based on local pathology review only;
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Patients 18 years of age or older at time of randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
- If one or more of the following criteria are satisfied, the patient is not eligible for the study:
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The presence of acute or chronic DVT demonstrated by duplex ultrasonography (DUS) or venography. (Note: a screening DUS is not required for study entry);
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Inability to commence study drug within four weeks of original surgery or biopsy;
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Serious hemorrhage requiring hospitalization, transfusion, or surgical intervention within four weeks of potential study entry;
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Presence of a coagulopathy (e.g. INR >1.5 or platelet count < 100x109/L);
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Symptomatic intracranial or intratumoural bleeding. (Note: post-operative imaging of the brain is not required for study entry. Asymptomatic "routine" post-operative blood products in a post-surgical cavity are not an exclusion;
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Known acute (symptomatic or actively bleeding) gastroduodenal ulcer;
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Familial bleeding diathesis;
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Requiring long term anticoagulants for other reasons (e.g., mechanical heart valves, atrial fibrillation);
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Uncontrolled hypertension despite antihypertensive therapy;
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Significant renal failure (dependent on dialysis or creatinine of greater than three times upper limit of normal control);
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Prior history of documented DVT or PE;
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Allergy to anticoagulants (UFH, LMWH) including immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia;
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Pregnant or of childbearing potential and not using adequate contraception;
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Geographically inaccessible for follow-up;
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Having an expected life span of less than 6 months;
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Body weight < 40 kg.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kellogg Cancer Center - Evanston Northwestern Healthcare | Evanston | Illinois | United States | 60201 |
2 | Henry Ford Hospital | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48202 |
3 | Huntsman Cancer Institute | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84112-5550 |
4 | The St. George Hospital | Kogarah | New South Wales | Australia | 2217 |
5 | Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital | Nedlands | Western Australia | Australia | 6009 |
6 | Royal Perth Hospital | Perth | Western Australia | Australia | 6847 |
7 | Cross Cancer Institute | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T6G 1Z2 |
8 | CancerCare Manitoba | Winnipeg | Manitoba | Canada | R3E 0V9 |
9 | Nova Scotia Cancer Centre | Halifax | Nova Scotia | Canada | B3H 1V7 |
10 | The Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre | Ottawa | Ontario | Canada | K1H 8L6 |
11 | Toronto-Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M4N 3M5 |
12 | Princess Margaret Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 2M9 |
13 | Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo | Bergamo | Italy | 24128 | |
14 | Università di Perugia | Perugia | Italy | 06123 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)
- Pfizer
Investigators
- Study Chair: James Perry, MD, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre
- Principal Investigator: Mark Levine, MD, Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)
- Principal Investigator: William Geerts, MD, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre
- Principal Investigator: Jim Julian, MMath, McMaster University, Dept of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 524E-CVD-0056-013