VECARS: Ventilation in Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Study
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major public health problem, with around 40,000 victims each year in France. Their survival rate remains dramatically low, at less than 10%.
In the event of pre-hospital cardiac arrest, rescuers perform resuscitation techniques using equipment for which they have been trained. They perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by alternating 30 chest compressions with 2 insufflations (30/2) with a manual insufflator bag.
In basic life supports, insufflations should result in chest rise, but guidelines do not specify a precise volume.
Recently, medical devices have been developed that enable precise measurement of ventilatory volumes. In simulation, these devices show hyperventilation in volume and frequency in mannequins. But no clinical study has analyzed insufflator bag ventilation maneuvers in real-life situations on pre-hospital cardiac arrest patients.
The aim of this study is to analyze ventilation parameters in current practice in relation to standards, and the factors influencing the quality of ventilation maneuvers.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Tidal volume [up to 20 minutes (end of BLS-CPR)]
Measurement of lung volume (mL) received [air + oxygen] for each manual insufflation performed by the rescuer
Secondary Outcome Measures
- chest rise [up to 20 minutes (end of BLS-CPR)]
concomitant chest rise (YES/NO) during each ventilation procedure
- Ventilation rate [up to 20 minutes (end of BLS-CPR)]
Ventilation rate per min. achieved by the rescuer
- Insufflation time [up to 20 minutes (end of BLS-CPR)]
Insufflation time (seconds) per ventilation procedure
- Face mask leakage [up to 20 minutes (end of BLS-CPR)]
face mask leakage per ventilation procedure
- Volume delivered by the rescuer [up to 20 minutes (end of BLS-CPR)]
Volume delivered (mL) by the rescuer per ventilation procedure
- Survival to day 30 after cardiac arrest [up to 30 days]
Survival curve over the first 30 days
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Out of hospital cardiac arrest with CPR performed by the Firefighters
-
Age 18 and over
-
BLS team on site before arrival of physician staffed ALS means
-
CPR ventilation initially provided with Bag-valve- mask
-
Measuring device records ventilatory parameters
Exclusion Criteria:
-
trauma related OHCA
-
airway obstruction during CPR
-
OHCA on hanging
-
tracheostomized patient
-
obstacle to using the Bag-valve-mask
-
CPR time less than 2 minutes
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paris Fire Brigade | Paris | France |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- French Defence Health Service
- Fire Brigade Of Paris Emergency Medicine Dept
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Frederic Lemoine, NP, Paris Fire Brigade Emergency Dept
- Study Chair: Stephane Travers, MD PhD, Paris Fire Brigade Emergency Dept
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2022-A02771-42