Mesh Type in Ventral Hernia Repair
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Ventral hernias are common following abdominal surgery. Currently, there is no equipoise on when synthetic and biologic meshes should be used. Among open ventral hernia repairs, half are repaired using biologic mesh while half are repaired using synthetic mesh. The investigators hypothesize that biologic mesh as opposed to synthetic mesh repair of open ventral hernia repair is associated with decreased risk of major complications one year after surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Synthetic Mesh Synthetic mesh (mid-density polypropylene (generic) Bard soft mesh) will be used in open ventral hernia repair |
Device: Synthetic Mesh
Synthetic mesh used during open ventral hernia repair
|
Active Comparator: Biologic Mesh Biologic mesh (non cross linked porcine acellular dermal matrix: Strattice) will be used in open ventral hernia repair |
Device: Biologic Mesh
Biologic mesh used during open ventral hernia repair
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Complication free at 1 year post-operative [1 year after surgery]
Complication defined as hernia recurrence, chronic wound complications including mesh infection, and reoperation
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Complication free at 3 years post-operative [3 years after surgery]
Complication defined as hernia recurrence, chronic wound complications including mesh infection, and reoperation
- Dindo-clavien complications [Pre-operative, 1 month after surgery, 1 year and 3 years after surgery]
Grade I to V
- Patient centered outcomes [Pre-operative, 1 month after surgery, 1 year and 3 years after surgery]
includes patient satisfaction, cosmetic satisfaction, modified assessment scale
- Cost [1 year and 3 years after surgery]
charges for all patient visits, admissions, and procedures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient scheduled for open ventral hernia repair at LBJ General Hospital
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Active infection
-
Patient unlikely to survive with the next 2 years based upon surgeon judgment (i.e. metastatic cancer, end-stage cirrhosis)
-
Patient surgeon would not normally place a prosthetic (e.g. planned second surgery such as ostomy takedown)
-
Patient unlikely to follow-up (i.e. no phone)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UT Health at Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital | Houston | Texas | United States | 77026 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mike Liang, M.D., UT Health
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- HSC-MS-16-0936