Clinical Evaluation of RTX Locator Attachments for Implant-supported Mandibular Complete Overdenture
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study was conducted to clinically and radiographically evaluate locator RTx attachments for two implant-supported mandibular overdenture using two loading protocols
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Thirty edentulous patients received two implants in the interformaninal region in the canine area . According to the loading protocol used for attaching mandibular overdenture, patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups. Group I (control): patients who would be delivered mandibular implant overdenture retained by two RTx locator attachments using conventional loading protocol. Group II (study): patients who would be delivered mandibular overdenture retained by two RTx locator attachments using early loading protocol. Peri-implant tissue health [Plaque (PL) and (GI) gingival scores, pocket depth (PD), and crestal bone loss (CBL)] were evaluated immediately after denture insertion (T0), 6 (T6), and 12 (T12) months after insertion.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Control group Group I (control): patients who would be delivered mandibular implant overdenture retained by two RTx locator attachments using conventional loading protocol |
Procedure: surgical placement of long dental implants
Two interforaminal implants were placed in the canine region
Device: overdenture supported by RTX attachment system
Control group: Implants were loaded after three months by RTX supported overdenture study group: Implants were loaded after four weeks by RTX supported overdenture
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Active Comparator: Study group Group II (study): patients who would be delivered mandibular overdenture retained by two RTx locator attachments using early loading protocol. |
Procedure: surgical placement of long dental implants
Two interforaminal implants were placed in the canine region
Device: overdenture supported by RTX attachment system
Control group: Implants were loaded after three months by RTX supported overdenture study group: Implants were loaded after four weeks by RTX supported overdenture
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Marginal bone loss [one year]
evaluations of crestal bone loss in mm around implants by digital periapical radiography
- plaque score [one year]
evaluation of plaque accumulation around RTX attachments using scores.score 0; absence plaque , score 1; plaque only detected by a probe passing through the smooth marginal surface of the implant, score 2; plaque can be recognized by naked eye, and score 3; plenty of soft matter.
- gingival index [one year]
evaluation of gingival bleeding around RTX attachments using scores.0; no bleeding when a periodontal probe is passed along the mucosal margin, 1;isolated bleeding spots visible, 2; blood forms a confluent red line on the mucosal margin, 3;heavy or profuse bleeding.
- pocket depth [one year]
evaluation of pocket depth in mm around RTX attachments
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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adequate bone quantity [class III -V according to Cawood and Howell in the interforaminal area of the mandible to receive 2 implants (4×13 mm)
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adequate restorative space [12-15 mm from the mucosa of the mandibular ridge to the occlusal plane, Class I according to Ahuja and Cagna for RTX supported implant overdenture.
Exclusion Criteria:
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systemic diseases that contraindicate implant placement
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bone metabolic diseases as diabetes mellitus
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irradiation of the head and neck region
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chemotherapy within the past 3 years
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smoking habits.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Christine Ibrahim | Mansoura | Egypt | P.O.Box:35516 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Mansoura University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- A03110220