Effect of Vitamin D Oral Supplementation in Poly Csytic Ovarian Women Resistant to Clomiphene Citrate
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
effect of vitamin D oral supplementation in poly csytic ovarian women resistant to clomiphene citrate
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder . It is associated with chronic anovulation and infertility. The diagnosis is made by clinical and ancillary investigations revealing the presence of irregular menstrual cycles, an ovulation , Hyperandrgenemia , and the presence of polycystic ovaries (ovarian morphology as the presence of 12 or more follicles measuring 2-9 mm in diameter and an increased ovarian volume >10 cm 3) ovulation can be induced with clomiphene citrate (CC), However, ~20%-25% of anovulatory women with PCOS do not respond to CC and are considered to be "clomiphene-resistant( clomiphene citrate resistance means failure to ovulate with 3 months use of clomid at 150 mg/day for 5 days ) Vitamin D may serve as a key in preventing and attenuating the insulin resistance. Vitamin D plays a physiologic role in reproduction including ovarian follicular development and luteinisation, follicle-stimulating hormone sensitivity and progesterone production in human granulosa cells. It also affects glucose homeostasis .
In this trial 100 women with PCO disease that diagnosed by ROTTERDAM CRITERIA (must have any TWO of This findings: Hyperandrogenism, Oligomenorrhea, Polycystic ovaries). Who are taking clomiphene citrate for induction of ovulation and resistant to it, which means failure to ovulate with 3 months of usage of clomid at 150 mg/day for 5 days. They will recieve vitamin D (ossofortin®, Eva Pharma) orally 10000 IU twice weekly for other three months period with clomiphene citrate orally 150 mg/day for 5 days. Number and size of the growing follicles will be monitored before and after taking vitamin D by trans-vaginal ultrasound at day11-14 of the cycle till day 21 to detect effect of vitamin D in ovulation rate.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: pcos resistant to cc plus vit d 100 patients who are PCOS and resist CC will receive Vitamin D 10000 IU orally plus 150mg clomid orally for 3 months number and size of growing follicles will be monitored |
Drug: Vitamin D
Adding vitamin D to PCOS patients who are resistant to clomiphene regime for induction will or not improve the Clinical pregnancy rate and will or not increase chances of ovulation and pregnancy.
Drug: Clomid
CLOMID is adrug used for ovulation induction
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- number of the ovulated follicles [36 hours of taking HCG injection]
Number of ovulated follicles by trans vaginal ultra sound signs of ovulation
Secondary Outcome Measures
- pregancy rate [2 days after delayed menses]
Pregnancy test positive by quantititave see beta HCG level
- Evaluation of the endometrial thickness [36 hour of taking HCG]
Measure the endometrium thickness by transvaginal ultrasound
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 18-40 years 2- Polycystic ovarian syndrome diagnosis made according to ESHRE/ASRM criteria.
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Polycystic ovaries (either 12 or more follicles or increased ovarian volume [> 10 cm3
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Oligo-ovulation or anovulation
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Clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism (Azziz, 2006). 3- PCOS infertile women resistant to CC for 3 cycles. clomiphene citrate resistance means failure to ovulate with 3 months use of clomid at 150 mg/day for 5 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Causes of infertility other than PCOS.
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Male factor.(normal semen analysis)
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Other factors e.g. endometriosis
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Tubal factor. (normal hysterosalpingography)
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Premature ovarian failure: Day 3 FSH > 14 mlu/ml or antimullerian hormone <1 ng/ml.
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Normal ultrasound except for criteria of PCO
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Causes of anovulation other than PCOS.
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Patients with hyperprolactinemia
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Patients with thyroid dysfunction.
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Current or in last six months use of vit D treatment.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- rana alaaeldin aly ibrahim nasr
- Ain Shams University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- PCOS resistant to CC & vit D