ACH: A Phase 2 Study of BMN 111 to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy in Children With Achondroplasia

Sponsor
BioMarin Pharmaceutical (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02055157
Collaborator
(none)
35
9
4
44.6
3.9
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 2, open-label, sequential cohort dose-escalation study of BMN 111 in children with achondroplasia. The primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of daily BMN 111 administered to children with achondroplasia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: BMN 111
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
35 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Sequential Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Open-label, Sequential Cohort Dose-escalation Study of BMN 111 in Children With Achondroplasia
Actual Study Start Date :
Jan 13, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Oct 2, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 2, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Cohort 1

Cohort 1: 2.5 ug/kg

Drug: BMN 111
BMN 111 will be administered daily for 24 months in an open-label sequential dose adjustment fashion.
Other Names:
  • Modified recombinant human C-type natriuretic peptide
  • Vosoritide
  • Experimental: Cohort 2

    Cohort 2: 7.5 ug/kg,

    Drug: BMN 111
    BMN 111 will be administered daily for 24 months in an open-label sequential dose adjustment fashion.
    Other Names:
  • Modified recombinant human C-type natriuretic peptide
  • Vosoritide
  • Experimental: Cohort 3

    Cohort 3: 15 ug/Kg

    Drug: BMN 111
    BMN 111 will be administered daily for 24 months in an open-label sequential dose adjustment fashion.
    Other Names:
  • Modified recombinant human C-type natriuretic peptide
  • Vosoritide
  • Experimental: Cohort 4

    Cohort 4: 30 ug/kg

    Drug: BMN 111
    BMN 111 will be administered daily for 24 months in an open-label sequential dose adjustment fashion.
    Other Names:
  • Modified recombinant human C-type natriuretic peptide
  • Vosoritide
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Summary of Adverse Events During Initial 6-Month Period [Up to Month 6 ± 7 Days]

      A treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) is any Adverse Events that newly appeared, increased in frequency or worsened in severity following initiation of study drug administration. Serious adverse event (SAE).

    2. Overall Summary of Adverse Events During Entire Study Period [Up to Month 25 ± 7 Days]

      A treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) is any Adverse Events that newly appeared, increased in frequency or worsened in severity following initiation of study drug administration. TEAE - Treatment-emergent adverse event. SAE - Serious adverse event.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Annualized Growth Velocity (AGV) During Initial 6-Month [At 6 month (Day 183)]

      Annualized Growth Velocity at Day 183 is assessed on standing height as ((Height at Day 183 Visit - Height at Baseline Visit)/(Date at Day 183 Visit - Baseline Visit Date)) x 365.25.

    2. Change From Baseline in Annualized Growth Velocity (AGV) During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      Annualized Growth Velocity at Day 183 visit is assessed on standing height as ((Height at Day 183 Visit - Height at Baseline Visit)/(Date at Day 183 Visit - Baseline Visit Date)) x 365.25.

    3. Change From Baseline in Annualized Growth Velocity (AGV) During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      Annualized Growth Velocity at 1st visit with >= 12 months on 15ug/kg is assessed on standing height as ((Height at 1st Visit with >= 12 Months on 15 μg/kg - Height at 1st Visit on 15 μg/kg)/(Date of the 1st Visit with >= 12 months on 15 μg/kg - Date of at 1st Visit on 15 μg/kg)) x 365.25.

    4. Change From Baseline in Height Z-Scores Using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Reference Standard During Initial 6-Months [At month 6 (Day 183)]

      Height Z scores indicates how far a particular child is from the average height for children of the same sex and age. A positive height Z score indicates the child's height is above average whilst a negative Z score indicates the child's height is below average. Height Z scores below -2 Standard Deviation Scores (SDs) indicate a child's height is no longer within normal height range for average stature children of the same sex and age. Z-scores are derived using non-ACH age-sex-specific reference data (means and standard deviations) per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

    5. Change From Baseline in Height Z-Scores Using CDC Reference Standard During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      Height Z scores indicates how far a particular child is from the average height for children of the same sex and age. A positive height Z score indicates the child's height is above average whilst a negative Z score indicates the child's height is below average. Height Z scores below -2 SDs indicate a child's height is no longer within normal height range for average stature children of the same sex and age. Z-scores are derived using non-ACH age-sex-specific reference data (means and standard deviations) per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

    6. Change From Baseline in Height Z-Scores Using CDC Reference Standard During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      Height Z scores indicates how far a particular child is from the average height for children of the same sex and age. A positive height Z score indicates the child's height is above average whilst a negative Z score indicates the child's height is below average. Height Z scores below -2 SDs indicate a child's height is no longer within normal height range for average stature children of the same sex and age. Z-scores are derived using non-ACH age-sex-specific reference data (means and standard deviations) per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

    7. Change From Baseline in Upper to Lower Body Ratios During Initial 6-Months [At month 6 (Day 183)]

      The Upper to Lower Body ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed on Sitting Height / (Standing Height - Sitting Height)

    8. Change From Baseline in Upper to Lower Body Ratios During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      The Upper to Lower Body ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Sitting Height / (Standing Height - Sitting Height)

    9. Change From Baseline in Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length Ratio During Initial 6-Months [At month 6 (Day 183)]

      The Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed on Upper Arm Length / Lower Arm (Forearm) Length.

    10. Change From Baseline in Upper Arm to Lower Arm Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      The Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Upper Arm Length / Lower Arm (Forearm) Length.

    11. Change From Baseline in Upper to Lower Body Ratios During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      The Upper to Lower Body ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Sitting Height / (Standing Height - Sitting Height)

    12. Change From Baseline in Upper Arm to Lower Arm Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      The Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Upper Arm Length / Lower Arm (Forearm) Length.

    13. Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio During Initial 6-months [At month 6 (Day 183)]

      The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed on Upper Leg Length (Thigh) / Knee to Heel Length.

    14. Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh) / Knee to Heel Length.

    15. Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh) / Knee to Heel Length.

    16. Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio During Initial 6-months [At month 6 (Day 183)]

      The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh)/ Tibial Leg Length.

    17. Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh)/ Tibial Leg Length.

    18. Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh)/ Tibial Leg Length.

    19. Change From Baseline in Arm Span to Height Ratio During Initial 6-months [At month 6 (Day 183)]

      The Arm Span to Height Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed by Arm Span / Standing Height.

    20. Change From Baseline in Arm Span to Height Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4 [At month 24]

      The Arm Span to Height Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Arm Span / Standing Height.

    21. Change From Baseline in Arm Span to Height Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers [At month 24]

      The Arm Span to Height Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Arm Span / Standing Height. Values are not available for participants in cohort 1 switchers for Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    5 Years to 14 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Parent(s) or guardian(s) are willing and able to provide written, signed informed consent

    • 5 to 14 years old at end of study

    • ACH, documented by clinical grounds, confirmed by genetic testing

    • At least 6-month of pretreatment growth assessment in Study 111-901 before study entry, and one standing height at least 6 months prior to screening for 111-202

    • Negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit for females ≥ 10 years old or who have begun menses

    • If sexually active, willing to use a highly effective method of contraception while participating in the study

    • Ambulatory, able to stand without assistance

    • Willing and able to perform all study procedures as physically possible

    • Parents/caregivers willing to administer daily injections to the subjects

    Additional inclusion Criteria Optional, Open-label Extension Phase:
    • Appropriate written informed consent
    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Hypochondroplasia or short stature condition other than ACH

    • Have any of the following:

    • Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism

    • Insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus

    • Autoimmune inflammatory disease

    • Inflammatory bowel disease

    • Autonomic neuropathy

    • Recent acute illness associated with volume dehydration not completely resolved prior to the first dose of study drug

    • Unstable condition requiring surgical intervention during the study

    • Growth plates have fused

    • Have a history of any of the following:

    • Renal insufficiency, defined as creatinine > 2 mg/dl

    • Anemia

    • Baseline systolic BP < 75 mm Hg or recurrent symptomatic hypotension or recurrent symptomatic hypotension, recurrent symptomatic orthostatic hypotension

    • Cardiac or vascular disease, including the following:

    • Cardiac dysfunction (abnormal echocardiogram [ECHO] including left ventricle [LV] mass) at Screening Visit

    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    • Pulmonary Hypertension

    • Congenital heart disease with ongoing cardiac dysfunction

    • Cerebrovascular disease

    • Aortic insufficiency

    • Clinically significant atrial or ventricular arrhythmias

    • Have an ECG showing any of the following:

    • Right or left atrial enlargement or ventricular hypertrophy

    • PR (period of time from the beginning of atrial depolarization until the beginning of ventricular depolarization) interval > 200 msec

    • QRS (The Q, R, and S heart waves that are measured on an electrocardiogram) interval > 110 msec

    • Corrected QTc-F (Measure of the corrected time between the start of the Q wave and end of the T wave in the heart's electrical cycle) > 450 msec

    • Second- or third-degree atrioventricular block

    • Documented Vitamin D deficiency

    • Require any investigational agent prior to completion of study period

    • Have received another investigational product or investigational medical device within 30 days before the Screening visit

    • Use of any other investigational product or investigational medical device for the treatment of ACH or short stature

    • Current chronic therapy with antihypertensive medications, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, cardiac glycosides, systemic anticholinergic agents, any medication that may impair or enhance compensatory tachycardia, diuretics, or other drugs known to alter renal or tubular function

    • Treatment with growth hormone, IGF-1 (Insulin-like growth factor), or anabolic steroids in the previous 6 months or long-term treatment (> 3 months) at any time

    • Long-term treatment (> 1 month) with oral corticosteroids

    • Concomitant medication that prolongs the QT/QTc-F interval within 14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before the Screening visit

    • Pregnant or breastfeeding at the Screening Visit or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study

    • Limb-lengthening or bone-related surgery < 18 months prior to study enrollment

    • Had a fracture of the long bones or spine within 6 months prior to screening (except for fracture of digits or toes)

    • AST (Aspartate Transaminase) or ALT (Alanine Transaminase) at least 3x upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin at least 2x ULN

    • Evidence of severe sleep apnea requiring surgery or new initiation of CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure).

    • History of malignancy and chemotherapy/radiation or currently under work-up for suspected malignancy

    • Known hypersensitivity to BMN 111 or its excipients

    • Have a condition or circumstance that, in the view of the Investigator, places the subject at high risk for poor treatment compliance or for not completing the study

    • Concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or safety

    • Have abnormal findings on baseline clinical hip exam or imaging assessments that are determined to be clinically significant as determined by the PI.

    • Have a history of hip surgery or severe hip dysplasia

    • Have a history of clinically significant hip injury in the 30 days prior to screening.

    • History of slipped capital femoral epiphysis or avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

    • Are unable to lie flat when in prone position

    Additional Exclusion Criteria for Optional, Open-label Extension Phase:
    • Use of restricted therapies during the initial 6 months of the study

    • Permanently discontinued BMN 111 during the initial 6 months of the study

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland Oakland California United States 94609
    2 Harbor - UCLA Medical Center Torrance California United States 90509
    3 Ann and Robert H. Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    4 Johns Hopkins McKusick - Institute of Genetic Medicine Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    5 Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee United States 37232-2578
    6 Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas United States 77030
    7 Murdoch Children's Research Institute Parkville Victoria Australia 3052
    8 Institut Necker Paris France 75015
    9 Guys & St. Thomas NHS Foundation Trust Evelina Hospital London United Kingdom SE1 9RT

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • BioMarin Pharmaceutical

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director, MD, BioMarin Pharmaceutical

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    BioMarin Pharmaceutical
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02055157
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 111-202
    • 2013-004137-32
    First Posted:
    Feb 5, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 15, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020
    Keywords provided by BioMarin Pharmaceutical
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This study was conducted at nine study centers in United States, Australia, United Kingdom and France.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Period Title: Initial 6 Months
    STARTED 8 8 10 9
    COMPLETED 7 7 10 8
    NOT COMPLETED 1 1 0 1
    Period Title: Initial 6 Months
    STARTED 7 7 10 8
    COMPLETED 6 6 10 8
    NOT COMPLETED 1 1 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4 Total
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 8 8 10 9 35
    Age (yrs) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [yrs]
    7.3
    (1.58)
    8.3
    (2.19)
    8.0
    (1.63)
    6.9
    (1.17)
    7.6
    (1.68)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    5
    62.5%
    3
    37.5%
    6
    60%
    5
    55.6%
    19
    54.3%
    Male
    3
    37.5%
    5
    62.5%
    4
    40%
    4
    44.4%
    16
    45.7%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    10%
    1
    11.1%
    2
    5.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    8
    100%
    8
    100%
    9
    90%
    7
    77.8%
    32
    91.4%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    11.1%
    1
    2.9%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    White
    7
    87.5%
    6
    75%
    5
    50%
    6
    66.7%
    24
    68.6%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    12.5%
    3
    30%
    3
    33.3%
    7
    20%
    Black or African American
    1
    12.5%
    0
    0%
    1
    10%
    0
    0%
    2
    5.7%
    Other
    0
    0%
    1
    12.5%
    1
    10%
    0
    0%
    2
    5.7%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Summary of Adverse Events During Initial 6-Month Period
    Description A treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) is any Adverse Events that newly appeared, increased in frequency or worsened in severity following initiation of study drug administration. Serious adverse event (SAE).
    Time Frame Up to Month 6 ± 7 Days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Population includes all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and were used for safety analysis in the initial 6-month period and entire study period.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 9
    Subjects with at Least 1 Reported TEAE
    8
    100%
    8
    100%
    10
    100%
    9
    100%
    Subjects Least Reported Study Drug-Related TEAE
    7
    87.5%
    8
    100%
    9
    90%
    9
    100%
    Subjects with at Least 1 Reported SAE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Subjects Least Reported Study Drug-Related SAE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Subjects Who Died
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Summary of Adverse Events During Entire Study Period
    Description A treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) is any Adverse Events that newly appeared, increased in frequency or worsened in severity following initiation of study drug administration. TEAE - Treatment-emergent adverse event. SAE - Serious adverse event.
    Time Frame Up to Month 25 ± 7 Days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Population.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 9
    Subjects with at Least 1 Reported TEAE
    8
    100%
    8
    100%
    10
    100%
    9
    100%
    Subjects Least Reported Study Drug-Related TEAE
    7
    87.5%
    8
    100%
    9
    90%
    9
    100%
    Subjects with at Least 1 Reported SAE
    1
    12.5%
    0
    0%
    1
    10%
    1
    11.1%
    Subjects Least Reported Study Drug-Related SAE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Subjects Who Died
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Annualized Growth Velocity (AGV) During Initial 6-Month
    Description Annualized Growth Velocity at Day 183 is assessed on standing height as ((Height at Day 183 Visit - Height at Baseline Visit)/(Date at Day 183 Visit - Baseline Visit Date)) x 365.25.
    Time Frame At 6 month (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population includes all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and who had post treatment data for any efficacy endpoint in the corresponding period were included in the Efficacy Analysis and Extension Efficacy Analysis population.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 8
    Baseline
    3.755
    (1.1094)
    2.891
    (1.3920)
    4.044
    (2.2751)
    4.492
    (1.1889)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    -0.371
    (1.5920)
    1.276
    (1.4387)
    2.014
    (1.9990)
    2.085
    (2.1375)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Annualized Growth Velocity (AGV) During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description Annualized Growth Velocity at Day 183 visit is assessed on standing height as ((Height at Day 183 Visit - Height at Baseline Visit)/(Date at Day 183 Visit - Baseline Visit Date)) x 365.25.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 10 8
    Baseline
    4.044
    (2.2751)
    4.492
    (1.1889)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    1.744
    (1.7974)
    1.538
    (1.3387)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Annualized Growth Velocity (AGV) During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description Annualized Growth Velocity at 1st visit with >= 12 months on 15ug/kg is assessed on standing height as ((Height at 1st Visit with >= 12 Months on 15 μg/kg - Height at 1st Visit on 15 μg/kg)/(Date of the 1st Visit with >= 12 months on 15 μg/kg - Date of at 1st Visit on 15 μg/kg)) x 365.25.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6 6
    Baseline
    3.629
    (1.1586)
    3.510
    (0.8327)
    Change from Baseline at >=12 Months on 15μg/kg
    1.846
    (2.1466)
    2.245
    (0.9176)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Height Z-Scores Using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Reference Standard During Initial 6-Months
    Description Height Z scores indicates how far a particular child is from the average height for children of the same sex and age. A positive height Z score indicates the child's height is above average whilst a negative Z score indicates the child's height is below average. Height Z scores below -2 Standard Deviation Scores (SDs) indicate a child's height is no longer within normal height range for average stature children of the same sex and age. Z-scores are derived using non-ACH age-sex-specific reference data (means and standard deviations) per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    Time Frame At month 6 (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 8
    Baseline
    -6.056
    (0.6331)
    -5.145
    (0.8530)
    -4.613
    (1.1355)
    -5.193
    (0.7486)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    -0.008
    (0.1788)
    0.078
    (0.1440)
    0.229
    (0.1505)
    0.265
    (0.1869)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Height Z-Scores Using CDC Reference Standard During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description Height Z scores indicates how far a particular child is from the average height for children of the same sex and age. A positive height Z score indicates the child's height is above average whilst a negative Z score indicates the child's height is below average. Height Z scores below -2 SDs indicate a child's height is no longer within normal height range for average stature children of the same sex and age. Z-scores are derived using non-ACH age-sex-specific reference data (means and standard deviations) per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 10 8
    Baseline
    -4.613
    (1.1355)
    -5.193
    (0.7486)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    0.788
    (0.2842)
    0.896
    (0.3010)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Height Z-Scores Using CDC Reference Standard During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description Height Z scores indicates how far a particular child is from the average height for children of the same sex and age. A positive height Z score indicates the child's height is above average whilst a negative Z score indicates the child's height is below average. Height Z scores below -2 SDs indicate a child's height is no longer within normal height range for average stature children of the same sex and age. Z-scores are derived using non-ACH age-sex-specific reference data (means and standard deviations) per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6 6
    Baseline
    -6.064
    (0.6932)
    -4.912
    (0.7708)
    Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg
    0.520
    (0.2950)
    0.259
    (0.1887)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper to Lower Body Ratios During Initial 6-Months
    Description The Upper to Lower Body ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed on Sitting Height / (Standing Height - Sitting Height)
    Time Frame At month 6 (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 8
    Baseline
    2.094
    (0.0984)
    2.027
    (0.1793)
    1.911
    (0.2286)
    1.962
    (0.1822)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    -0.021
    (0.0626)
    0.003
    (0.0510)
    -0.024
    (0.0369)
    -0.030
    (0.0811)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper to Lower Body Ratios During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description The Upper to Lower Body ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Sitting Height / (Standing Height - Sitting Height)
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 10 8
    Baseline
    1.911
    (0.2286)
    1.962
    (0.1822)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    -0.067
    (0.0451)
    -0.121
    (0.1058)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length Ratio During Initial 6-Months
    Description The Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed on Upper Arm Length / Lower Arm (Forearm) Length.
    Time Frame At month 6 (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 8
    Baseline
    1.130
    (0.1168)
    1.143
    (0.0924)
    1.130
    (0.1190)
    1.106
    (0.0816)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    -0.019
    (0.0623)
    0.001
    (0.0521)
    -0.048
    (0.1002)
    0.003
    (0.0869)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Arm to Lower Arm Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description The Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Upper Arm Length / Lower Arm (Forearm) Length.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 10 8
    Baseline
    1.130
    (0.1190)
    1.106
    (0.0816)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    0.037
    (0.0673)
    -0.027
    (0.0504)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper to Lower Body Ratios During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description The Upper to Lower Body ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Sitting Height / (Standing Height - Sitting Height)
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6 6
    Baseline
    2.119
    (0.0812)
    2.053
    (0.1746)
    Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg
    -0.078
    (0.0452)
    -0.078
    (0.1271)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Arm to Lower Arm Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description The Upper Arm Length to Lower Arm (Forearm) Length ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed on Upper Arm Length / Lower Arm (Forearm) Length.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6 6
    Baseline
    1.131
    (0.1280)
    1.114
    (0.0520)
    Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg
    0.009
    (0.0056)
    -0.004
    (0.1181)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio During Initial 6-months
    Description The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed on Upper Leg Length (Thigh) / Knee to Heel Length.
    Time Frame At month 6 (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 8
    Baseline
    0.672
    (0.0600)
    0.662
    (0.0585)
    0.687
    (0.0268)
    0.691
    (0.0847)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    -0.002
    (0.0401)
    -0.006
    (0.0462)
    0.007
    (0.0411)
    -0.006
    (0.0810)
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh) / Knee to Heel Length.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 10 8
    Baseline
    0.687
    (0.0268)
    0.691
    (0.0847)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    0.010
    (0.0503)
    -0.033
    (0.1065)
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Knee to Heel Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh) / Knee to Heel Length.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6 6
    Baseline
    0.659
    (0.0541)
    0.673
    (0.0579)
    Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg
    0.002
    (0.0228)
    0.006
    (0.0618)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio During Initial 6-months
    Description The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh)/ Tibial Leg Length.
    Time Frame At month 6 (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 8 8 10 8
    Baseline
    1.089
    (0.1067)
    1.074
    (0.1350)
    1.107
    (0.0607)
    1.061
    (0.1341)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    0.001
    (0.0774)
    0.007
    (0.0863)
    0.034
    (0.1048)
    0.015
    (0.1571)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh)/ Tibial Leg Length.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 10 8
    Baseline
    1.107
    (0.0607)
    1.061
    (0.1341)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    0.014
    (0.0888)
    -0.012
    (0.1477)
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description The Upper Leg Length (Thigh) to Tibial Length Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Upper Leg Length (Thigh)/ Tibial Leg Length.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6 6
    Baseline
    1.080
    (0.1139)
    1.100
    (0.1447)
    Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg
    -0.020
    (0.0297)
    0.018
    (0.1602)
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Arm Span to Height Ratio During Initial 6-months
    Description The Arm Span to Height Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 6 months is assessed by Arm Span / Standing Height.
    Time Frame At month 6 (Day 183)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population Arm span measurement was optional until July 2015. Therefore data was not collected for all subjects for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, 7 subjects escalated to 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 4 2 4 7
    Baseline
    0.901
    (0.0189)
    0.889
    (0.0906)
    0.913
    (0.0123)
    0.893
    (0.0284)
    Change from Baseline to Day 183
    0.012
    (0.0111)
    -0.005
    (0.0079)
    0.007
    (0.0063)
    0.001
    (0.0143)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Arm Span to Height Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 3 and 4
    Description The Arm Span to Height Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Arm Span / Standing Height.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 3 Cohort 4
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months. Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 30.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 5 8
    Baseline
    0.911
    (0.0119)
    0.900
    (0.0315)
    Change from Baseline to Month 24
    0.000
    (0.0123)
    -0.006
    (0.0290)
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Arm Span to Height Ratio During Entire Study Period - Cohort 1 and 2 Switchers
    Description The Arm Span to Height Ratio prior to treatment, at baseline, and through 24 months is assessed by Arm Span / Standing Height. Values are not available for participants in cohort 1 switchers for Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg.
    Time Frame At month 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2
    Arm/Group Description Initial 6 months: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 6 months. 18-month extension: BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, dose determined to be suboptimal after the end of the initial 6 months, discontinued 1 subject escalating 6 subjects to BMN 111 at 15.0 μg/kg daily subcutaneous injection, over a period of 18 months.
    Measure Participants 6
    Baseline
    0.881
    (0.0480)
    Change from Baseline to >=12 Months on 15ug/kg
    -0.014
    (0.0179)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to Month 25 ± 7 Days
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety Analysis Population consists of all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and were used for safety analysis in the initial 6-month period and entire study period. Extension Safety Analysis Population consists of all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment in the extension period and were used for safety analysis in the extension period.
    Arm/Group Title Initial 6-Months Period 2.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 7.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 15 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 30 µg/kg. Extension Period 2.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 7.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 15 µg/kg. Extension Period 30 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 2.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 7.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 15 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 30 µg/kg.
    Arm/Group Description BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for initial 6-month period. BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for initial 6-month period. BMN 111 at 15 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for initial 6-month period. BMN 111 at 30 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for initial 6-month period. BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 135.4 days. BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 83.1 days. BMN 111 at 15 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 464.7 days. BMN 111 at 30 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 546.4 days. BMN 111 at 2.5 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 298.8 days. BMN 111 at 7.5 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 175.5 days. BMN 111 at 15 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 549.6 days. BMN 111 at 30 μg/kg subcutaneous injection, once daily in the morning for mean duration of 650.9 days.
    All Cause Mortality
    Initial 6-Months Period 2.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 7.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 15 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 30 µg/kg. Extension Period 2.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 7.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 15 µg/kg. Extension Period 30 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 2.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 7.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 15 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 30 µg/kg.
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Initial 6-Months Period 2.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 7.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 15 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 30 µg/kg. Extension Period 2.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 7.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 15 µg/kg. Extension Period 30 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 2.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 7.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 15 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 30 µg/kg.
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Thyroglossal cyst 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Tonsillar hypertrophy 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Initial 6-Months Period 2.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 7.5 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 15 µg/kg. Initial 6-Months Period 30 µg/kg. Extension Period 2.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 7.5 µg/kg. Extension Period 15 µg/kg. Extension Period 30 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 2.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 7.5 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 15 µg/kg. Entire Study Period 30 µg/kg.
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 8/8 (100%) 8/8 (100%) 10/10 (100%) 9/9 (100%) 7/7 (100%) 13/14 (92.9%) 22/22 (100%) 8/8 (100%) 8/8 (100%) 14/15 (93.3%) 22/22 (100%) 9/9 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphadenopathy 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Neutropenia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cyanosis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Thyroglossal cyst 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 1/10 (10%) 1/9 (11.1%) 1/7 (14.3%) 2/14 (14.3%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 3/15 (20%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Ear swelling 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Otorrhoea 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Middle ear effusion 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Tympanic membrane hyperaemia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism 2/8 (25%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 2/8 (25%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Eye pain 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye discharge 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye inflammation 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye irritation 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Hypermetropia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting 2/8 (25%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/10 (10%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 3/22 (13.6%) 3/8 (37.5%) 2/8 (25%) 2/15 (13.3%) 4/22 (18.2%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Nausea 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Abdominal pain upper 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 4/22 (18.2%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 4/22 (18.2%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Diarrhoea 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/10 (10%) 2/9 (22.2%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 2/15 (13.3%) 1/22 (4.5%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Abdominal pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Dental caries 2/8 (25%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 3/8 (37.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dyspepsia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Faeces discoloured 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Malpositioned teeth 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Mouth ulceration 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Toothache 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Aphthous ulcer 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Gastritis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Gingival bleeding 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Oral pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Parotid gland enlargement 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    General disorders
    Injection site reaction 2/8 (25%) 6/8 (75%) 8/10 (80%) 9/9 (100%) 2/7 (28.6%) 5/14 (35.7%) 15/22 (68.2%) 6/8 (75%) 2/8 (25%) 8/15 (53.3%) 17/22 (77.3%) 9/9 (100%)
    Injection site erythema 4/8 (50%) 7/8 (87.5%) 9/10 (90%) 9/9 (100%) 1/7 (14.3%) 5/14 (35.7%) 11/22 (50%) 6/8 (75%) 4/8 (50%) 7/15 (46.7%) 14/22 (63.6%) 9/9 (100%)
    Injection site swelling 4/8 (50%) 2/8 (25%) 4/10 (40%) 2/9 (22.2%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 8/22 (36.4%) 1/8 (12.5%) 4/8 (50%) 2/15 (13.3%) 8/22 (36.4%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Injection site urticaria 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/10 (20%) 3/9 (33.3%) 1/7 (14.3%) 1/14 (7.1%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/15 (13.3%) 3/22 (13.6%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Injection site pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 2/9 (22.2%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 2/8 (25%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Pyrexia 4/8 (50%) 1/8 (12.5%) 3/10 (30%) 2/9 (22.2%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 5/22 (22.7%) 1/8 (12.5%) 4/8 (50%) 2/15 (13.3%) 7/22 (31.8%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Injection site bruising 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/15 (13.3%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Fatigue 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injection site pruritus 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 2/10 (20%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Injection site haemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Application site erythema 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Cyst 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Influenza like illness 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injection site discolouration 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Injection site induration 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Malaise 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Medical device site reaction 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 1/14 (7.1%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Hypersensitivity 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Seasonal allergy 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 1/8 (12.5%) 3/8 (37.5%) 3/10 (30%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 4/22 (18.2%) 2/8 (25%) 1/8 (12.5%) 3/15 (20%) 7/22 (31.8%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Ear infection 0/8 (0%) 3/8 (37.5%) 2/10 (20%) 2/9 (22.2%) 1/7 (14.3%) 1/14 (7.1%) 4/22 (18.2%) 2/8 (25%) 1/8 (12.5%) 4/15 (26.7%) 6/22 (27.3%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 3/10 (30%) 2/9 (22.2%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 5/22 (22.7%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Otitis media 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 2/9 (22.2%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 2/8 (25%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Gastroenteritis viral 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 1/7 (14.3%) 2/14 (14.3%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 3/15 (20%) 0/22 (0%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Viral infection 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 5/22 (22.7%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 5/22 (22.7%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Gastroenteritis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Bronchitis 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Sinusitis 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Conjunctivitis 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Influenza 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Otitis externa 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Pharyngitis streptococcal 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Rhinitis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Acute sinusitis 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Atypical pneumonia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Croup infectious 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Eye abscess 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal viral infection 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Incision site infection 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Onychomycosis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pharyngitis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Rash pustular 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Respiratory tract infection 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Scarlet fever 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Tonsillitis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Tooth abscess 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Varicella 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/15 (13.3%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Fall 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 1/9 (11.1%) 1/7 (14.3%) 1/14 (7.1%) 2/22 (9.1%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 1/15 (6.7%) 3/22 (13.6%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Contusion 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Procedural anxiety 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Limb injury 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Procedural pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 2/7 (28.6%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 2/8 (25%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Skin abrasion 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Thermal burn 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Excoriation 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Joint injury 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Laceration 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Meniscus injury 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Muscle strain 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Post-traumatic pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Soft tissue injury 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Sunburn 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Wound 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Investigations
    Body temperature increased 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Eosinophil count increased 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Vitamin D decreased 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Blood immunoglobulin E increased 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Respiratory rate increased 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Sleep study abnormal 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Vitamin D deficiency 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 4/8 (50%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Arthralgia 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Back pain 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 3/22 (13.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Neck pain 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Groin pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Joint range of motion decreased 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Bone pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Muscle spasms 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Myalgia 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Skin papilloma 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 4/8 (50%) 2/8 (25%) 2/10 (20%) 3/9 (33.3%) 1/7 (14.3%) 1/14 (7.1%) 5/22 (22.7%) 0/8 (0%) 4/8 (50%) 3/15 (20%) 6/22 (27.3%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Dizziness 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Presyncope 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Syncope 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Tremor 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Sinus headache 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Emotional disorder 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Irritability 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Aggression 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Enuresis 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Frustration tolerance decreased 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pollakiuria 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 4/8 (50%) 0/8 (0%) 2/10 (20%) 4/9 (44.4%) 0/7 (0%) 2/14 (14.3%) 4/22 (18.2%) 1/8 (12.5%) 4/8 (50%) 2/15 (13.3%) 6/22 (27.3%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 2/10 (20%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 3/22 (13.6%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/15 (13.3%) 4/22 (18.2%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nasal congestion 1/8 (12.5%) 2/8 (25%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 1/22 (4.5%) 2/8 (25%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/15 (13.3%) 1/22 (4.5%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Rhinorrhoea 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 2/8 (25%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Epistaxis 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Sneezing 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Tonsillar hypertrophy 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Asthma 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nasal dryness 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Rhinitis allergic 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Snoring 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Wheezing 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash 0/8 (0%) 2/8 (25%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 3/22 (13.6%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 2/15 (13.3%) 3/22 (13.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Dermatitis 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dry skin 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pruritus 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Erythema 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Rash generalised 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Rash pruritic 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Acne 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Miliaria 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Skin exfoliation 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Skin striae 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Ear tube insertion 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 2/22 (9.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Tooth extraction 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 1/7 (14.3%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 3/8 (37.5%) 4/8 (50%) 4/10 (40%) 2/9 (22.2%) 1/7 (14.3%) 1/14 (7.1%) 3/22 (13.6%) 2/8 (25%) 4/8 (50%) 5/15 (33.3%) 7/22 (31.8%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Haematoma 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Haemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 1/22 (4.5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Hypertension 1/8 (12.5%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/9 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 1/8 (12.5%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pallor 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%) 0/7 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/8 (0%) 0/15 (0%) 0/22 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Alice Hunstman-Labed
    Organization BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
    Phone +44 207 4203392
    Email alice.huntsmanlabed@bmrn.com
    Responsible Party:
    BioMarin Pharmaceutical
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02055157
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 111-202
    • 2013-004137-32
    First Posted:
    Feb 5, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 15, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020