PURPLE-D: Decitabine for Chemotherapy Unfit Korean AML Patients in Real Practice
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Prospective multicenter, open-lab el, observational, single arm study of decitabine. Subjects will be elderly patients with newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve AML who are unfit to receive and not candidate for intensive induction chemotherapy (iIC)
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Decitabine Decitabine 20mg/m2 will be given IV daily on Days 1-5 in 28-day cycles. Treatment should be given for at least 4 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression requiring alternative therapy. Beyond 4 cycles, treatment should continue as long as the subject continues to benefit based on investigator's judgment of no definitive progression. |
Drug: Decitabine
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The rate of complete remission [after 4 cycles of decitabine treatment (about 4 months)]
The rate of complete remission and complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) will be measured by 4 cycles of decitabine treatment.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- The rate of composite CR [after 4 cycles of decitabine treatment (about 4 months)]
CR+CRp+ CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)
- Clinical benefit rate [after 4 cycles of decitabine treatment (about 4 months)]
cCR(CR+CRp+CRi)+ partial remission (PR)+ stable disease (SD)
- Change of quality of life scale using EQ-5D-3L [after 4 cycles of decitabine treatment (about 4 months)]
Quality of life measurement by EQ-5D will be compared between pre- and post-decitabine therapy.
- Change of quality of life scale using EORTC QLQ-C30 [after 4 cycles of decitabine treatment (about 4 months)]
Quality of life measurement by EORTC QLQ-C30 will be compared between pre- and post-decitabine therapy.
- Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.03 [until 4 cycles of decitabine treatment (about 4 months)]
CTCAE version 4.03
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Newly diagnosed and therapy-naïve AML (bone marrow or peripheral blood blast counts ≥20%)
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65 years of age or older
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Taking informed consent with signature and date
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Not eligible for iIC based on either:
- ≥75 years of age ii) comorbidity iii) secondary AML iv) poor performance (ECOG ≥2) v) Poor-risk by NCCN Guideline version 1.2015 vi) subject's choice (refusal for iIC) investigator's judgement incompatible with iIC
Exclusion Criteria:
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Candidate for iIC at the time of enrollment
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Promyelocytic leukemia, or AML with t(15;17) or PML/RARα rearrangement
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AML with t(9;22) or BCR/ABL rearrangement
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Leukemia central nervous system involvement
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Extramedullary myeloid sarcoma without bone marrow involvement
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Prior treatment with decitabine or azacitidine of any cause
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Any leukemia-specific therapy, except for hydroxyurea for reducing leukemic cells prior decitabine
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Second malignancy currently requiring active therapy except breast or prostate cancer stable on or responding to endocrine therapy, or curatively resected non-melanoma skin cancer or intraepithelial cancer
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Premenopausal woman
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Severe active infection
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Uncontrolled bleeding Hypersensitivity to decitabine
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Ulsan University Hospital | Ulsan | Korea, Republic of | 682714 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ulsan University Hospital
- The Korean Society of Hematology, AML/MDS Working Party
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- AMLMDSWP-201601