Gene Therapy for X Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A safety and efficacy clinical study of a lentiviral vector to transfer IL2RG complementary DNA to bone marrow stem cells in ten children with genetic diagnosed X-SCID(severe combined immune deficiency ).The ten children will be followed for 3-5 years and be evaluated by clinical characteristics, vector marking (vector copy number per cell) in blood and bone marrow cells, immune reconstitution vector insertion-site patterns and so on.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Experimental Group a lentiviral vector to transfer IL2RG complementary DNA to bone marrow stem cells in ten children with genetic diagnosed X-SCID(severe combined immune deficiency). |
Device: Lentiviral Vector Gene Therapy
Lentiviral vector to transfer IL2RG complementary DNA to patients'bone marrow stem cells
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- 1-year survival rate 1-year survival rate [one year after gene therapy of last recruited patient]
1-year survival rate of 10 recruited patients
- 3-year survival rate [three years after gene therapy of last recruited patient]
3-year survival rate of 10 recruited patients
- 5-year survival rate [five years after gene therapy of last recruited patient]
5-year survival rate of 10 recruited patients
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Growth velocity after gene therapy,weight in kilograms, height in meters [through study completion, an average of 2 year]
Body weight and height of patients will be assessed prior to (month 0) and post gene therapy,weight in kilograms, height in meters
- Vector marking (vector copy number per cell) in blood and bone marrow cells [through study completion, an average of 1 year]
vector marking in T cells, B cells, NK cells, myeloid cells, and bone marrow progenitors.
- Absolute numbers of peripheral-blood immune-cell subsets [through study completion, an average of 1 year]
Absolute numbers of peripheral-blood immune-cell subsets,as determined by means of standard flow cytometry
- Quantity of DNA T-cell-receptor excision circles (TRECs) in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells [through study completion, an average of 1 year]
Quantity of DNA T-cell-receptor excision circles (TRECs) in peripheral-blood ,as determined by means of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- Serum immunoglobulins levels [through study completion, an average of 2 year]
Serum immunoglobulins levels will be reported IgM(immunoglobulin M) in mg/dL Serum immunoglobulins levels will be reported IgM in mg/dL
- Number of patients without intravenous immune globulin supplementation [through study completion, an average of 2 year]
Number of patients without intravenous immune globulin supplementation after gene therapy
- Number of patients who has a response to vaccines [through study completion, an average of 2 year]
Number of patients who has a response to vaccines after gene therapy
- Number of patients who recovers from previous infection(virus and bacteria) [through study completion, an average of 2 year]
Number of patients who recovers from previous infection(virus and bacteria)after gene therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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X-SCID patients diagnosed by IL2RG single gene mutation
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No HLA(human leukocyte antigen) matching donor
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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation failed and the time from transplantation was more than 18 months
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Severe and persistent refractory infections
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Life expectancy of > : 4 months
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HIV PCR in peripheral blood was negative
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the children and their families signed informed consent and were willing to enter the clinical trial and complete follow-up
Exclusion Criteria:
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The patient has diagnosed with hematological malignant diseases
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Received chemotherapy within 3 months
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HIV infection or HBV(hepatitis B virus) infection
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The patient or his first-degree relative has developed a malignant tumor within the age of 18 or has been diagnosed with malignant tumor prone genes
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Although the patient with X-SCID was diagnosed as IL2RG single gene mutation , the clinical phenotype was not severe, so they could continue to wait for the donor search;
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Patients whose family members have no intention to continue the follow-up treatment in any link
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | Chongqing | Chongqing | China | 400014 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Investigators
- Study Director: Xiaodong Zhao, PHD, Assistant President of Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- De Ravin SS, Wu X, Moir S, Anaya-O'Brien S, Kwatemaa N, Littel P, Theobald N, Choi U, Su L, Marquesen M, Hilligoss D, Lee J, Buckner CM, Zarember KA, O'Connor G, McVicar D, Kuhns D, Throm RE, Zhou S, Notarangelo LD, Hanson IC, Cowan MJ, Kang E, Hadigan C, Meagher M, Gray JT, Sorrentino BP, Malech HL, Kardava L. Lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. Sci Transl Med. 2016 Apr 20;8(335):335ra57. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad8856. Erratum in: Sci Transl Med. 2016 Jun 1;8(341):341er5.
- Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Hauer J, Lim A, Picard C, Wang GP, Berry CC, Martinache C, Rieux-Laucat F, Latour S, Belohradsky BH, Leiva L, Sorensen R, Debré M, Casanova JL, Blanche S, Durandy A, Bushman FD, Fischer A, Cavazzana-Calvo M. Efficacy of gene therapy for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 22;363(4):355-64. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000164.
- Mamcarz E, Zhou S, Lockey T, Abdelsamed H, Cross SJ, Kang G, Ma Z, Condori J, Dowdy J, Triplett B, Li C, Maron G, Aldave Becerra JC, Church JA, Dokmeci E, Love JT, da Matta Ain AC, van der Watt H, Tang X, Janssen W, Ryu BY, De Ravin SS, Weiss MJ, Youngblood B, Long-Boyle JR, Gottschalk S, Meagher MM, Malech HL, Puck JM, Cowan MJ, Sorrentino BP. Lentiviral Gene Therapy Combined with Low-Dose Busulfan in Infants with SCID-X1. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 18;380(16):1525-1534. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1815408.
- CHCMU gene therapy